頻偏范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnpiānfànwéi]
頻偏范圍 英文
frequency deviation region
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Most of the pandas are distributed between 2 600 - 2 800 m ; 2 ) the pandas more often exploit the conifer - and - broadleaf - mixed forests and prefer to feed fargesia denudafa and more of their activities happen in forests where arrow bamboo grows better ; 3 ) the pandas avoid habitats where human disturbance is intensive ( x2 = 22. 000, df - 3, p = 0. 000 ) ; logging and livestock grazing significantly influence feeding habitats of pandas, while herb collecting and poaching has not. the giant pandas prefer the habitats where no human disturbance occurs. in conclusion, human activitires have intensively influenced feeding and other activities of the giant panda and its habitats

    垂直主要分佈在海拔2600 - 2800m范四川大學碩士學位論文圍內; 2 ）主要利用植被類型中的針闊混交林，選擇有缺苞箭竹、而且缺苞箭竹生長良好的生境，對位置和森林起源這兩個生境因素的不同水平，都是隨機利用，沒有表現出明顯的偏好; 3 ）大熊貓明顯迴避那些人類干擾強度大的生境（ xz二22 . 000 ， df = 3 ， p = 0 . 000 ） ;伐木和放牧對大熊貓食竹的生長狀態有明顯影響，對發生采藥和偷獵的生境沒有明顯迴避;對於人類干擾強度大的生境，大熊貓利用頻度很低，干擾弱或中等時，表現出隨機利用;對于沒有干擾的生境，是高頻利用。
  2. Spatial distribution and time scales of atmospheric diffusion over beijing area are revealed by means of a random walk simulation model and practical meteorological data with a specified emission source from the city. results show a southward transport pattern for wintertime while a northwest transport of pollutants in summer. the area is the least evidently influenced by the emission source in spring, while the largest in autumn. the time spent for instantly emitted material removing from the model domain varies from winter - spring to summer - autumn. the former was shorter one of less than 20 hours ; the latter was longer one of approximately 30 hours. distribution of occurrence probability for different removal times was not symmetry. reducing slowly at the end of longer removal time, probability exists for pollutants remaining in this area a long time

    結果表明，冬季示蹤物偏南夏季偏西北的輸送明顯春季擴散影響范圍最小秋季最大。示蹤物從200km200km模式區域輸出的平均時間去除時間明顯分為冬春季和夏秋季兩組，前者較小，平均在20h以下，後者較大，平均約30h 。不同去除時間出現的頻率分佈是非對稱的，在長去除時間一側，出現頻率下降緩慢，顯示污染物有在該區域內長時間滯留的可能。
  3. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  4. Analysis indicates the " low pressure closed reticular flow region " results in the non - equilibrium of pressure along the primary jet ' s orifice. to obtain as large vectoring angle as possible, the optimal ranges of angles, frequencies, velocity amplitudes, and distances from the microjet actuator to the primary jet exit were discussed. the relationship between the vectoring angle of the primary jet and the phase - difference of two adjacent actuators was analyzed

    分析了「拉」模型單作動器模式下，微射流作動器的入射角度、驅動頻率、速度幅值及與主射流間的距離對主射流偏轉程度的影響，並確定了作動器工作參數的最佳范圍;分析了「拉」模型雙作動器模式下，不同的相位差對主流偏轉程度的影響。
  5. Sandstorms : in 2001, the sandstorms occurred quite early and more frequently, with influences on wider scale, which is more serious than the year 2000 with frequent sandstorm weathers

    2001年風沙和沙塵暴天氣出現時間偏早、次數多、影響范圍廣，甚於風沙天氣頻發的2000年。
  6. Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator

    第三，將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元（ vrselrf ）應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移，對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述；提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法，並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證；簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。
  7. In the synchronous techniques based pilot symbols, here propose a frequency offset estimating arithmetic using discrete pilot symbols. we pick up integer times sub - carrier frequency offset from the same ofdm symbol and estimate exact

    此外，在頻偏估計方面，推導出短訓練序列前後兩段時域符號間的關系，並利用此進行粗頻偏估計，使頻率偏移的估計范圍大大增加。
  8. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  9. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。
  10. In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll

    研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。
  11. Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation

    其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日（ 24小時）降水非均勻性的事實，直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型，與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同；基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。
  12. Compared with the similar research results, the weighted control ic here has the following characteristics : ( 1 ) the circuit structure is simpler ; ( 2 ) the chip ' s fabrication is compatible with standard cmos process ; ( 3 ) n - mosfets with high w / l ratio and short channels are used for weighting and output to reduce the insertion loss ; ( 4 ) the weighting factor varies in a relatively wide range with the controlling signals ; ( 5 ) input and output impedance approach 50 in low frequency ( e. g. 50mhz ), while in higher frequency they slightly deviate from 50, hence the energy reflection lower than 0. 1 ; ( 6 ) it completes the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals

    它的加權控制電路與已報道的相關電路相比具有如下特點：電路結構簡單；製造工藝與普通cmos工藝兼容：短溝道，高寬長比的nmos晶體管具有低的通導電阻，將其作為加權、輸出器件可降低由電路引起的插入損耗；改變加權信號，可實現權值在較大范圍內的連續變化；輸入、輸出阻抗在低頻（如50mhz ）下接近50 ，而在高頻下略有偏離50 ，但反射系數均低於0 . 1 ；實現了對高頻信號的取樣、加權、控制、疊加功能的迭加。
  13. The different distributions of surface level pressure, wind ( 10 meter ) and surface air temperature before and after the regime shift indicate that the increase of aleutian low, position change of its core, and the change of wind field in accordance, especially during the winter months, are the major dynamic reasons for the significant reduction of ice extent in bering sea

    結果表明： 20世紀70年代後期，海冰范圍在白令海存在顯著的均值突變現象，而楚科奇海在對應階段則表現為更明顯的變頻現象；在突變點前後兩個時段里，阿留申低壓中心低壓加強、核心位置偏移以及對應風場分佈的變化是導致白令海海冰范圍明顯縮小的主要動力原因。
  14. For carrier synchronization, a method of estimating the ofiset of carrier frequency has been presented, which has a more broad range of the estimated oflset of carrier fiequency and more accurate result man other methods, then, a method of estimating the carrier complex phase has been presented, which corrects directly the ofiset of carrier phase

    對于全數字接收機中的載波恢復，先提出了一種估計范圍寬、估值精度高的載波頻偏估計演算法，接著介紹了一種可以直接對載波相位偏差進行補償的復相位估計方法。
  15. The coarse frequency error estimator has a wide estimation range and may be used for initial caption. and the fine estimator can achieve nice performance in multipath environment

    該粗估計器有很大的估計范圍，可用於頻偏的捕獲；而精估計器在多徑環境下能得到很好的估計效果。
  16. And the corresponding improved algorithms for the above discussed methods are also provided. finally, a new combined method with better estimation accuracy and extended estimation range is also presented. simulation results show the method is feasible

    在分析完以上各演算法后，本文又提出了一種既保證了演算法估計精度，又擴大了演算法估計范圍的信號載頻偏差精確估計的聯合方法，模擬結果驗證了其可行性。
  17. The frequency offset estimation algorithms for gmsk signal are also discussed and a frequency offset estimator with larger estimation range and higher accuracy is proposed. two kinds of synchronization structures are compared with each other. at last, the synchronizer described above and a differentially coherent demodulator compose a blind gmsk receiver

    其次，基於對目前gmsk信號盲載頻偏差估計方法的分析和比較，根據第五章提出的頻差估計思想，提出一種寬估計范圍、高精度的gmsk信號頻差估計方法。
  18. Furthermore, this paper exploringly studies an 802. 1 la high - speed wlan with the 54mbps data rate, and presents a sort of time synchronization and frequency offset estimation method based on the frequency domain auto - correlation of the unique preamble training sequence of 802. 11 plcp frame ; the method have the high time precision, the wide frequency estimat ion range and short convergence process ; and moreover, it can applied to other frame communication system

    另外本文還對最高傳輸速率為54mbps的802 . 11a高速無線局域網系統進行了探索性研究，討論了ofdm調制技術在無線局域網中的應用；結合802 . 11a物理層數據幀結構特點，提出了一種基於前導訓練符號序列的頻域自相關時間和頻率同步方法，此方法具有定時精度高、頻偏估計范圍寬和同步建立迅速等特點，也適合於其它幀通信應用場合。
  19. In addition, the season and interannual variations of weibull parameters are examined and the corresponding climatological interpretation is studied. 3 thirdly, the partitioned places are verified of the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation

    另結合各區的形狀參數和頻數直方圖發現，在小范圍內降水量的空間分佈有很多時候並非左偏態分佈，這正好說明了降水的非均勻性存在一個空間尺度的問題。
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