頻度階 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīndùjiē]
頻度階
英文
octave of frequency-
The fractional fourier transform is linear time - frequency transform, and it doesn ’ t have disadvantages of wigner - ville distribution. moreover, the precision of this method is higher, and the performance of antinoise is better
而分數階傅立葉變換是線性時頻變換,所以它不受交叉項的干擾,沒有不模糊區間減半的缺點,而且它的估計精度高、抗噪性能好。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後,還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵,目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段,水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端,水的法規制度建設也相對落後,水的供給還不能完全滿足需求,水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善,水土流失還很嚴重,水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀,本文提出:應加強對水資源持續利用的認識;改革目前重慶市的水管理體制,嘗試水務局管理體制,相應加強水的法規和制度建設,實現需水管理,建立節水型社會;根據實際情況,加強水利建設,實現水的供需平衡;依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染,實現清潔生產;治理水土流失,保護水環境;建設防洪減災體系。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Mode is structure ’ s inherence characteristics, each mode has specifically resonant frequencies, damping values, mode shapes, mode stiffness and mode mass
模態是結構的固有振動特性,每一階模態都具有特定的固有頻率、阻尼比、振型、模態剛度和模態質量。Because of the presence of the first - order sea echoes with dominant amplitude, the doppler resolution technique which based on the range - velocity transformation is needed to extract the targets information in hf radar
高頻雷達工作在擁擠的短波波段,由於絕對占優的一階海浪回波的存在,必須採用基於距離?速度譜變換的多普勒頻率分辨技術來處理雜波,以提取目標信息。On the basis of lorenz - mie theory, this paper is devoted to the research on characteristics of intensity and spectrum distributions of each order rainbow for a homogeneous particle, with the usage of geometric optics theory, airy theory and debye theory
本文基於小粒子散射的lorenz mie理論,結合彩虹的其它理論(幾何光學理論、 airy理論、 debye理論)研究了均勻球、柱粒子各階彩虹強度分佈和頻譜特點。4. using processed frequencies and first order modal dofs in a few points as network inputs, trained neural network gives excellent assessment results of a steel truss bridge
4 、本文以結構的低階頻率和少數節點的一階振型分量,經預處理後作為神經網路輸入,準確實現了對一鋼析粱橋的損傷位置和損傷程度識別。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩( weno )格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用,在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作:一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系( drp )的weno有限差分格式,並對計算氣動聲學( caa )問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗,比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力;另外,針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題,研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法,並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例,得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。When high - bandwidth star sensor measurements are available, according to the singer tracking model, the full angular acceleration is modeled as a first order markov process while the use of the attitude dynamics is totally avoided
在能夠獲得高頻星敏感器測量的情況下,針對模型不確定問題,提出了一種基於singer模型的新的濾波演算法,把角加速度建模為一階馬爾科夫過程,從而避免了使用姿態動力學模型。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
)的增大,量子噪聲分別減小和增大;虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強,使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深,並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ,這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數( ? )的增加而增大,隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質,研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state
文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應,考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說,這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時,可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度At last the algorithm of ddmf is achieved by the investigation tool of altera company ? quartus ii and the vhdl language, and its ip core is also achieved which is used not only in the satellite navigation position system, but also in the long pn code dsss system. ddmf investigated in the dissertation gives a good way to design the rapid pn code acquisition in the beidou project, and the technology has the definite theory and practice significance
此外還應用altera公司的最新的fpga開發工具quartusiiv5 . 1 ,採用了國際標準的硬體描述語言? vhdl語言,對數字差動匹配濾波器和傳統匹配濾波器演算法予以實現,開發了該演算法的軟ip核,可以對所應用的擴頻碼長度, a / d采樣后的數據量化階數,所用擴頻碼等可進行隨意改寫。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。It is found that the couple of foppl vortex is unstable from the beginning when it engendered. the changing frequency is very slow at first, almost 2. 5 % ~ 3 % of the frequency when it is stabled. the amplitude is also so limited at the beginning the maximum is only about 0. 035 % ~ 0. 05 % of the amplitude when it develops fully
) ppl渦對從產生的一瞬間就是不穩定的,其初始變化頻率十分緩慢,初始變化頻率大約是周期變化穩定以後變化頻率的2 . 5 3左右;波動幅度也十分有限,其初始階段最大值僅為周期性充分發展幅度的0 . 035 0 . 05左右。Each order rainbow can be separated and reconstructed from the interference intensity distribution, using low or band pass filtering for the interference spectrum of the intensity and ifft
提出了對干涉強度頻譜進行低通和帶通濾波、 ifft的方法,從干涉強度分佈中分離重建各階彩虹。( 2 ) the crack compares with one depth with the first steps and the second steps natural frequency vibration, crack position near crank arm and main shaft transition round natural frequency little place under crankshaft ; with the third steps and the fourth steps natural frequency vibration, the smaller close to the second crank arm of crankshaft and round place natural frequency of the main shaft transition the position is
( 2 )裂紋同一深度比以第1階和第2階固有頻率振動,裂紋位置越靠近曲軸中間曲柄臂與主軸過渡圓處固有頻率越小;以第3階和第4階固有頻率振動,位置越靠近曲軸第二個曲柄臂與主軸過渡圓處固有頻率越小。The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle
研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵,數值計算結果表明,在固體內核中的形變很小,由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振,液核中低階( n 10 )位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜,當負荷階數超過10時,地核中的形變和擾動位都很小,地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移,且隨深度增加急劇減弱,地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱,給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。Using the cluster analysis method and studying 16 sampling plots of shrub grassland where bothriochloa ischaemum is the dominant species, and the plots ' grass frequency, grass coverage, density, height, and biomass, we graded the plots into five grazing stages : light, proper, moderate, serious, and extreme
摘要在對放牧利用下的白羊草灌叢草地頻度、蓋度、密度、高度、生物量等數量特徵調查基礎上,運用系統聚類分析方法,可戒分為輕放、適牧、中牧、重牧和極牧五個階段。The demand for bank services by the different classes differs more in the intensity of usage by the various classes than in the class themselves.
各不同階層對銀行服務需求表現在使用頻度上而不表現在階層本身上。Sigplan 1990 conf. programming language design and implementation, white plain, ny, june 1990, pp. 16 - 27. 13 smith m. overcoming the challenges to feedback - directed optimization
我們首先把重點放在塊文件配置上,即找到基本塊在用戶程序的執行頻度,再把這一技巧擴展到邊文件配置和階段遷移的檢測上。分享友人