頻率信息 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜxìnxī]
頻率信息
英文
frequency information-
Video compression plays an important role on digit moving picture processing, since it affects the picture ' s quality, comprcssing rate and visual degree in video sequence. adopting the same aphesis on the different objects, this approach which has employed by mpeg - 2 standard has led to a blur image of key objects, especially for those of the human faces
視頻壓縮是數字視頻處理的關鍵技術，其決定了圖像的質量、壓縮率和對象的可分辨性，但是目前的mpeg壓縮演算法將不同圖像對象以相同的方式處理使視頻圖像中的關鍵對象信息無法清晰表達。On the base of researching the theory of the scheme and analyzing the signal feature, it is obtained that the existence manners and character of distance information in the differential frequency signal. at the same time, a new conclusion is gained that the technology of frequency agility can decrease the constant error of system. it is also to say that frequency agility and frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze has the similar feature to random period frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze. according to the theory of address coding in the hopping - frequency communication, the paper presents the principle of selecting the frequency agility sequence which fit to the radio fuze and constructs the frequency agility sequence family based on the rs codes
在深入研究方案原理和分析信號特徵的基礎上，獲得了該體制引信差頻信號中，距離信息的存在形式和特點，得出了頻率捷變技術的引入降低了系統定距固定誤差這一新的結論，即頻率捷變調頻定距引信在定距性能上具有類似隨機周期調頻定距的特徵。本文引入跳頻通信地址編碼理論，結合無線電引信的具體特徵，提出了適用於無線電引信的頻率捷變序列的選擇原則，並構造了基於rs碼的寬間隔頻率捷變序列族。This scheme firstly determined the operating mode of coded video stream in nal layer according to the current channel state before they were packed. the coded video stream operated under ssm in error - free channel so as to reduce the packing tradeoff and increase the coding efficiency. while in error - prone channel, they operated under dpm combined with improved unequal error protection ( uep ) scheme based on human eyes characteristic in order to elevate their robustness to channel error
該方案中編碼視頻信息在進行打包封裝前，首先根據當前通道狀態信息自適應地確定其在nal層中的工作模式，在無丟包通道中採用單數據片模式以降低編碼視頻流的打包開銷，提高編碼效率；而在丟包通道中採用數據分區模式以提高編碼視頻流對通道誤碼的魯棒性能，同時基於人眼視覺特性，提出了一種改進的uep策略。Digital watermarking algorithm based on wavelet transform, making use of relative frequency equability feature of low - frequency that comes from image ' s mra decomposing and according to size between insert point value and its region mean value, is that two - value watermarking is hid in insert point
基於小波變換的數字水印演算法充分利用了圖像經過多分辨分解后低頻圖像的頻率相對平穩特性，並依據嵌入點值與其區域均值的大小，將二維二值水印信息隱藏到嵌入點。Software - practice and experience, mar. 1994, 24 : 327 - 336. 13 han d, xiao c, zhou r et al. load shedding for window joins over data streams
分別採用了窗口計數器預估數組和頻率數組來維護相應統計信息，並在實際中使用樹狀數組取代頻率數組以提高計算效率Furthermore, the network technique only support the voice service cannot meet the communication requirements of people. people hope to obtain multimedia service such as packet data, video and picture phone etc besides voice service. all these need operators and researchers to look after the mobile communication scheme which optimizes spectrum efficiency and expands system capacity to accommodate more users in major metropolitan markets
此外，僅支持語音業務的網路技術已不能滿足人們對信息交流的需求，人們希望能隨時隨地獲取除語音之外的數據、視頻和圖像等多媒體業務，這些因素都促使運營商和研究者尋求頻譜利用率更高、通信容量更大的移動通信解決方案。Because of the presence of the first - order sea echoes with dominant amplitude, the doppler resolution technique which based on the range - velocity transformation is needed to extract the targets information in hf radar
高頻雷達工作在擁擠的短波波段，由於絕對占優的一階海浪回波的存在，必須採用基於距離?速度譜變換的多普勒頻率分辨技術來處理雜波，以提取目標信息。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method
其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。The fruits of emulational research are obtained : 1 the method of divided planar correlation deal with wonderfully and can detect the target information of tv sound fm signal about time difference and doppler frequency with this understanding of - 20db snr
模擬研究成果： 1 、分段二維相關處理方法效果不錯，能在- 20db信噪比情況下，可靠地檢測到電視伴音調頻目標信號的時差與多普勒頻率信息。The content of this theme is as follows : without time, without open, without stopping railway transport, and without interrupting traction current of block tested, meanwhile track circuit parameters in electrical and no electrical blocks is measured of on - line, dynamic and real - time. these parameters include voltage of fsk signal, voltage of industrial and harmonic wave interference, upper frequency, lower frequency, carrier frequency and low frequency 18 messages frequency
本課題研究內容：在不要點，不開天窗，不中斷行車，不中斷被測區段牽引電流的情況下，在線、動態、實時測量電化區段和非電化區段的移頻信號電壓、工頻干擾電壓，移頻信號（調頻信號）的上邊頻、下邊頻、載波頻率、以及低頻18信息頻率等參數。Frequency code is not uniformity distribution and keeps to a probability distribution function defined by the spectral characteristics of the target of interest. the phase code is equally duality pseudo - random sequence and used to reduced the sidelobes of the signal correlation function. and the mismatch - phase sequence is corresponding with the frequency sequence one by one
而頻率編碼為不均勻分佈，由所觀測目標的頻譜信息提取出概率密度函數決定頻率編碼序列的分佈；相位編碼為二元的偽隨機序列，採取均勻的二相編碼，消減同頻脈沖帶來的過高的相關函數的旁瓣；而失配相位為與頻率編碼相一一對應于各子脈沖中。This means that according to memorial frequency information the tabu length and the number of candidates are adaptively adjusted, and multitask parallel technology is realized through the arrangement of the search assignment
將自適應機制和并行技術引入禁忌搜索演算法中，根據記憶頻率信息自適應調整禁忌長度與候選集規模，通過搜索任務並分配安排形成多任務并行處理。For those biological signals like echo of bat or whale, as well as man - made system signals like radar or sonar signal, the instantaneous frequency of signal component contains important information and could be used for signal model parameters extraction. so that the proper choose of transformed domain and signal characteristic extraction method is of crucial important. the ridge extraction method used for signal characterization was first proposed in the 1990s, it ' s based on the study of the phase of the wavelet ( or other linear ) transform
對于許多實際的信號，如蝙蝠發出的超聲波、鯨魚的叫聲等生物信號，以及雷達、聲吶等人造系統產生的信號而言，信號瞬時頻率的變化規律反映了信號重要的特徵，並且也是信號模型中關鍵的參數，因此選擇合適的變換域提取信號的瞬時頻率信息，並選擇合適的方法對信號進行重建是很重要的問題。Secondly, two carbon fiber reinforced composite beams were fabricated, and their modal frequencies were measured by an experiment method. thirdly, delaminations were modeled by pairs of nodes with the same coordinates but different node numbers, while the modal frequencies of these beams with different delamination location and size were computed by an eas piezoelectric solid element. moreover, a novel method combining computational mechanics and neural network was demonstrated for composite health monitoring ; the first five flexure modal frequencies obtained by fem were modified by a primary revising approach and were used to train the neural network
本文較全面地評述了神經網路的應用模型、改進演算法等，編制了bp神經網路程序：制備了纖維增強復合材料試件，並進行實驗模態分析；利用坐標相同、節點號不同的方法模擬脫層損傷，基於eas列式的壓電固體單元計算了不同脫層損傷情況下的頻率信息；針對基於實驗數據訓練神經網路存在樣本不足的缺陷，本文提出了利用有限元方法對含有脫層損傷的復合材料試件進行數值模擬，以前五階彎曲模態頻率構建訓練樣本的新思路，並提出了一種初步的計算值修正方法，以此構建神經網路的訓練樣本：將實驗模態分析的結果送入訓練好的神經網路進行預測，實現了對復合材料梁的脫層損傷的定位和損傷程度的評估。Fourier transform cannot offer entire information of signals, namely frequency information presenting to any period of time cannot be confirmed on earth. although, short time fourier transform can obtain local information, it is difficult to find a " good " time window to fit for every period of time
傅立葉變換不能提供信號完全的信息，即不知道頻率信息究竟出現在那些時間段上；短時傅立葉變換雖然可以獲得局部信息，但是對於一個時變的非穩定信號我們很難找到一個「好的」時間窗口來適應各個時間段。Baesd on the theory that moving target detectability can be enhanced by joint space - time processing with the application of frequency features and targets " characteristics, we focus our attention on particularies of sonars " target detection using underwater acoustic techniques and vehicle detection using computer vision techniques
本文注重在理論指導下的特殊性研究，即在聯合利用時間信息、空間信息、頻率信息以及目標特徵能夠提高運動目標檢測能力的思想指導下，分別研究了聲納的運動目標檢測和基於計算機視覺的交通車輛檢測。Ds signal is twice modulated with the rapid pseudorandom noise sequence and the carrier. so it appears cyclostationary. in the field of spectral correlation, ds signals appears its characteristic as fallows : for the amplitude of spectral correlation, the information of carrier frequency and pn code rate are contained on the spectrum frequency equal to zero sheet, and also the pn code rate is contained on the sheet of spectrum frequency equal to carrier frequency ; for the phase of spectral correlation, the information of carrier initial phase is contained on the sheet of cyclic frequency equal to double carrier frequency
Ds信號是經過高速偽隨機序列和正弦載波二次調制的寬帶信號，因此具有周期平穩特性，它在譜相關域表現為:幅頻特性在譜頻率等於零截面切片上包含了載頻和偽碼速率信息特徵，在譜頻率等於載頻截面切片上包含了偽碼速率信息特徵;相頻特性在循環頻率等於兩倍載頻截面切片上包含了載波初相信息特徵。The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user
本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景A field information acquisition platform was designed using network distribution structure and module design method. the signals were divided into analogue signals, digital signals and frequency signals ; the same signals were acquired through the same module, so the platform has good universality and extensibility
設計了農田信息數據採集平臺，採用網路分散式結構及模塊化設計思想，將採集的信號分為模擬信號、數字信號和頻率信號，並設計統一的模塊加以採集，平臺具有很好的通用性和可擴展性。分享友人