頻率制約的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜzhìyāode]
頻率制約的
英文
frequency dependent-
Competition between species is frequency-dependent.
物種之間的競爭是頻率制約的。( 1 ) through simulations on jtl with different parameter conditions, the new phenomenon of annihilation and passing through of voltage pulses are founded, and the conditions are obtained at the same time ; ( 2 ) the jtl ring oscillator is utilized in studying the repulsion effect of pulses on jtl, thus the bounded influence is eliminated, and precision results can obtained
（ 2 ）首次將jtl環振蕩器結構應用到jtl某些傳輸特性的分析上來，消除了端界的影響，使分析更為精確；如對推斥效應的模擬就獲得了良好的效果。推斥效應的研究使我們認識到rsfq的工作頻率在某種程度上要受其效應的制約。The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource
黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流From the unique viewpoint of shannon information theory, this dissertation investigates the varying and transmission of information and uncertainty in control systems using measures of entropy, mutual information, kullback - leibler information and information rates, in time and frequency domains, respectively. several problems concerning state estimation, modeling, h control, performance limits and design constraints of control systems are addressed under this framework
論文以有別于傳統控制理論的獨特視角? ?信息的觀點研究控制系統，採用shannon信息論中的熵、互信息、 kullback - leibler信息及相應的信息率分別考察了控制系統在時域和頻域中信息和不確定性的傳輸和變化，討論了狀態估計、模型化、 h _控制及控制系統性能極限和設計約束等領域的相關問題。Williamson take the transactions as three dimensions, the uncertainty of transaction, the asset specificity, the frequency of transaction
威廉姆森將交易分解為三個維度，即交易受制約的不確定性；資產專用性；交易發生的頻率。Through the review of theories about capital structures of foreign countries, the paper compares developed with developing countries in the capital structures and analyzes the character of chinese listed company. based on ample data, the proportion of equity financing is much more than that of credit financing in the capital structure of listed company. it indicates that listed company ' s choice of financing approach has an intensive predilection of equity financing, which is far from “ pecking order ” of financing approach in matured market. at the same time, the efficiency of equity finacing is not hight, so is debt finacing. the funds raised from equity finacing changes high frequency and lacks restrict, and the efficiency of debt finacing from bank is not hight because of “ soft restriction ”. despite the debenture has a preferable restrict, it grows lentitudily in china
大量數據說明中國上市公司融資結構中股權融資的比重遠遠超過債權融資，與成熟市場條件下公司融資方式的「啄食順序」不同，有著強烈的股權融資偏好。同時，中國上市公司的融資效率是低下的，不管是股權融資還是債權融資。股權融資募集資金變更頻繁，缺乏約束，資金使用效率不高;銀行債權融資存在軟約束，使用效率同樣不高;公司債券融資具有較高的約束力，但在我國發展受到限制。The innovative ideas in this paper are that robust h control theory based on conventional ip controller is applied to the high - precision feed of a single axis, and the controlled plant is composed of ip velocity loop and two - order model of linear motor. a constraint condition on y in the problem of h2 / h is deduced from the frequency criterion of riccati equation, which makes the repeated computation on r simple. considering the two - loops control problem, the h state feedback controller based on ip controller as the inner controller is applied to satisfy the velocity performance of the system, and a pi controller, the external controller, is used to satisfy the position performance
本文的創新之處在於將傳統的ip速度控制器和直線電動機的二階模型作為一個廣義的被控對象，利用魯棒h _控制理論設計了一個h _狀態反饋控制器，以此解決高精度進給的控制問題，並在此基礎上研究了h _ 2 h _混合控制問題，結合h _代數riccati方程正定鎮定解存在的頻率判據，推出了一個控制器存在的約束條件，使以往須反復試探的，有了更進一步的約束范圍，簡化了計算。This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns ; three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the dft ( discrete fourier transform ) interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. examples and performance analyses are given for each method ; a simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on dft interpolation method is presented. compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly
提出了一種簡單、易於實現的恆定束寬波束形成器設計方法，該方法對陣形和陣元指向性沒有任何限制；分別提出了基於陣列接收數據重采樣、基於dft插值和自適應綜合的三種具有頻率不變波束圖的寬帶波束形成器設計方法，對于每一種設計方法都給出了一個設計實例並做了性能分析；提出一種基於dft插值的簡化線性約束最小方差寬帶自適應陣列演算法，該方法可以大大降低自適應陣列的運算量。Because the different stiffness match of front and rear suspension is very influencing to the ride comfort, optimal model of ride comfort is developed, regarding the rms of driver ’ s acceleration as the objection, regarding the stiffness of front and back suspension as optimal variable, regarding quiet flexibility 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and dynamic load as nonlinear constraints. by matlab program and using sqp, the optimal match of front and back suspension ’ s stiffness is achieved, this optimal model consider not only request of quiet 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and damp, but also security of run and peace of road, it is closer to the fact than other models which only consider partial restriction
由於前後懸架垂直剛度的不同匹配對汽車行駛平順性影響較大，論文建立以駕駛員垂直加速度的均方根值作為汽車行駛平順性優化目標值、以前後懸架垂直剛度作為優化變量的優化設計模型，並輔以靜撓度、動撓度、頻率、動載荷等非線性約束，使用序列二次規劃法，利用matlab編制優化程序，求得前後懸架垂直剛度的最優匹配值;此優化模型不僅包含動靜撓度及頻率和阻尼的限制，還考慮到汽車的行駛安全性和道路友好性，比文獻報道的只考慮部分約束的優化模型更切合實際情況。The main works and results we have accomplished are as follows : 1 ) red - detuned locking of cooling / trapping laser to the cycling transition of cesium cooling has been accomplished by means of a double - passed acoustic - optical frequency shifting system and the technique of saturated absorption spectroscopy. the short - term residual frequency jitter is less than 350khz ; 2 ) automatic controlling system by computer programs has been established for laser cooling and trapping and cavity qed experiment. the laser and magnetic fields can be controlled by the acoustic - optical modulator and the electronic - controlled logic gate respectively
具體如下： 1 ）採用了往返兩次通過的聲光頻移系統結合飽和吸收光譜技術的實驗方案，實現了冷卻俘獲激光頻率相對于銫原子冷卻循環躍遷的負失諧鎖定，短期頻率穩定度約在350khz以內，並可方便地調節其負失諧量而無須對后續光路再作調整； 2 ）建立了一套基於計算機程序控制的、銫原子激光冷卻與俘獲實驗所需的時序控制系統。The algorithm of economic power dispatch, which considers the constraint condition of network loss and frequency variation, is studied, and a pragmatic and effective method of frequency control is put forward, and the marginal cost is analyzed
本文研究了計及網損和頻率變化率約束條件的有功功率經濟分配的演算法，提出了一種實用有效的頻率控制方法並對邊際成本進行了分析。When tested with two saw filters whose center frequencies are 155mhz and 163mhz respectively, the ic completed the summing function of input signals, while the 5db bandwidth expands by about 10mhz. and the variation of the matched impedance caused by the ic is small enough to be ignored
在對中心頻率分別為155mhz和163mhz的聲表面波濾波器進行加權控制的測試中，該電路實現了信號的疊加功能，輸出信號的5db帶寬展寬約10mhz ，且電路引起阻抗匹配的變化小。However, the normal electromagnetism rate transducer which has the high inherent frequency of that between 5 - 30hz normally can not get the signal below 1 hz, therefore, it can not be used for inspecting same signal, which confines its applications in engineering project
然而，由於普通的電磁式速度傳感器，其固有頻率較高，一般都在5 - 30hz之間，很難拾取1hz以下的超低頻絕對振動信號，因此不能直接用來測量上述超低頻振動信號，制約了該類傳感器在工程中的應用。To find the ways to increase repetition rates and lifetime of the switches, mechanisms of two physical processes which determine repetition rates and lifetime of the switches, dielectric recovery and electrode erosion, were studied in theory, and a serial of high - energy high - coulomb repetitive experiments were performed with two different three - electrode gas spark switches designed by ourselves
為了探尋提高開關重復頻率和壽命的技術途徑和方法，對制約開關重復頻率和壽命的兩個主要物理過程?絕緣恢復和電極燒蝕的機理進行了理論研究。設計了兩種形式的三電極吹氣式氣體火花開關，並進行了高能、大電荷量重復頻率實驗研究。In the early 70 " s, the usd - centred international currency svstem collapsedo and the majority of western countries began to carrv out the floating - rate svstem. thus the rate fluctucates frequently subject to no limits. for example, the l ' sd rate once jumped to a very high point and then dropped down again during the 80 " s
70年代初期，以美元為中心的國際貨幣體系崩潰以後，西方主要國家先後實行了浮動匯率制度。從此，匯率的變化不再受什麼約束，波動頻繁。比如1985年2月以後的三、四年間，美元匯率從高峰急劇而持續下降，貶值達50以上， 1989年又一度大幅回升。分享友人