頻率測微計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜcèwéijì]
頻率測微計
英文
frequency micrometer-
Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。A new method for measuring the vibration of shadow mask without touch by detecting the light density with reflection type optical fiber sensor is presented. the measurement system based on the new method is designed to make the vibration measurement easier working, faster calculating, and get more precise results. it is an important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of shadow mask and display quality of cpt
本文提出了基於單光纖光強度反射法的非接觸式微振動測量系統的原理，並設計製造了該測試系統，探索出了簡單方便可靠的測量方法，能夠準確客觀地反映蔭罩振動的各項參數（各振動模的振動頻率、振幅、衰減時間） ，實現了測試裝置的簡便化和測試過程的自動化，為cpt張緊式蔭罩系統的性能改進與顯示質量的提高提供了有效的測試分析手段。Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。Finally, using the low loss 3 - db three port network as power dividing and combing network and using hmmc 5040s fabricated by agilent co. as single - way amplifiers, with the help of e - plane waveguide to microstrip transition, we have designed a two - way power combing circuit with waveguide as interface ports. in 33ghz ~ 35ghz, the measured saturated output power is about 170mw, and the combing efficiency estimated is greater 70 %
最後，採用我們設計的3 - db三埠網路作為功率分配、合成網路，以常用的微帶e面探針作為微帶-波導過渡結構，採用agilent公司hmmc5040作為放大單元，製作出了波導介面的兩路合成電路，在頻率為33 35ghz實測飽和功率達170mw ，合成效率高於70 。Firstly, the paper introduces briefly the detecting principle of microwave radiometer and the scheme of lunar microwave radiometer. based on propagation matrix, an algorithm to get reflectivity of layered medium is brought in. by means of the method, the reflectivity expression of two - layer medium is obtained
本文首先簡要介紹了微波輻射計的探測原理及月球探測衛星微波輻射計的設計方案，還介紹了利用傳播矩陣計算分層媒質的反射率的方法，並給出雙層媒質的反射率表達式，分析了雙層媒質的反射率隨觀測角、頻率和第一層厚度的變化關系。In the paper, prescale technology, interpolate method, averaging method and multiple period synchronization method are used to measure the frequency accurately. diode demodulating technology, and power attenuated method or probe coupling & water load technology are employed to measure the power of high power microwave. isothermal technology is used to improve the stability of demodulator and to expend the range of square linear region
本文採用預分頻法、內插法、多周期同步法、平均法實現了頻率的精確測量;利用二極體檢波技術，結合衰減法或探針耦合+水負載技術實現了大功率微波功率的測量;採用恆溫技術提高了二極體檢波器穩定度;完成了單片機串口通信協議設計和系統電磁兼容的分析和設計。The experimental study is performed on the c - band tapered milo designed with the help of the simulation. the whole system is calibrated separately by parts. from milo to microwave receiving hom, the special system is simplified to be a two - port network and its s parameter is measured to calculate the attenuation factor a
對于微波功率的標定問題，我們根掘實驗條件，將整個系統劃分為幾個部分分別進行了標定，包括：從milo到接收喇叭組成的特定系統，將該特定系統簡化為一雙口網路，並測量出了其s參數，從而計算出與頻率密切相關的衰減量a ；對固定衰減器在不同微波頻率下的衰減量進行了標定。In the paper, the transition of ka band rectangular waveguide to micro strip probe and the back - to - back structure are designed. the measurement results indicated the low insert loss and low return loss from 35 ghz to 40 ghz
本文設計了ka波段矩形波導到微帶探針過渡結構以及背對背結構，測試結果表明，在35 40ghz頻率范圍內，其插入損耗和回波損耗都比較小。Second, the paper calculates some rfss ( radio frequency simulation system ) anechoic chamber to use go ( geometrical optics ) and gives the detailed calculating course and consequence. then compares it with measured consequence, observes that they tally well. so, the model of microwave anechoic chamber is right
本文採用幾何光學法計算了某射頻模擬微波暗室，並詳細給出了計算過程，最後得到了靜區反射率電平的計算結果，然後將其與實測結果進行比較，發現基本吻合。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。This thesis probes into design of microcomputer system taking single chip microcomputer as central, anti - interference, security segregate and design of interface circuit etc. furthermore, the option to cycle of sampling various frequencies examine signals is also analyzed and it was utilized in the examine system. thus, the dependability and stability problem of the microcomputer examine system of hydraulic resistance testbed have been solved better, make this test a modern techniques and practibility is good
本文在以單片機為核心的微機系統的設計、介面電路設計、抗干擾技術及安全隔離技術等方面進行了較深入的研究，分析了不同頻率檢測信號采樣周期的選擇，並在檢測系統中得到了應用，較好地解決了水阻試驗臺微機檢測系統的可靠性和穩定性問題，使得該試驗臺技術先進、實用性好。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢；採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的；利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal
在傳感器設計一章中，首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析，在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路，並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號；接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案，同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入，使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決；本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。In this paper, difficulties such as the design of hts microwave passive component, the lithography technology, encapsulation and testing at low temperature etc. are solved. a hts delayline with center frequency at 4ghz, bandwidth of 4ghz is manufactured and tested. it ’ s group delay is larger than 10 ns
本文在解決高溫超導微波無源器件的設計、光刻工藝、密封封裝和低溫測量等難點的同時，對一個f _ 0 （中心頻率）為4ghz ，帶寬4ghz的高溫超導延遲線進行加工、封裝、測量，群時延大於10ns 。Focusing on a tuning fork vibratory gyroscope fabricated through silicon bulk micromachining, the matrix perturbation technology in the random finite element method was introduced to analyze the statistical characteristics of the natural frequencies and output capacitance of tuning fork vibratory gyroscope
摘要以一種通過體微機械加工技術制備的音叉振動式微機械陀螺為對象，基於隨機攝動技術定量計算了微陀螺固有頻率變異和檢測輸出電容變異的統計特徵，以概率思想表達了微陀螺批量加工過程所帶來的材料尺寸隨機誤差對其性能的影響。The combined motor vibration sensor which is held manually with double charge amplifier placed inside and with frequency compensating circuit is designed based on the existed press - electricity accelerator of vibration and the measuring vibration system of charge amplifier in the paper
本文在現有振動壓電式加速度計、電荷放大器測振系統的基礎上，設計了手持式內置微型雙電荷放大器和頻率補償電路的一體化發動機振動傳感器。Technology of fine processing was firstly used to make the lsaw biosensor with dual delay linear style. then we developed the dual channels resonance circuit and used the labview software to record and analyze phase / frequency automatically. so the detection system of lsaw biosensor was constructed by combing all these components with network analyzer and computer
方法: 1 .利用精細微加工方法制備雙延遲線型漏聲表面波傳感器，並自行開發研製自激式振蕩電路， labview相位、頻率記錄分析軟體，將它們與網路分析儀、頻譜分析儀及計算機聯用以構建lsaw生物傳感器檢測系統。3. making a deep research on weak sinusoid signal detection using duffing oscillators and combining chaos critical state detection method with general detection methods, this dissertation realizes weak sinusoid signal detection below - 50db snr. furthermore, starting from the analysis of the intermittent chaotic motion occurring in the detecting process, an array of duffing oscillators are used to estimate the frequency of weak sinusoid signals accurately
（ 3 ）全面深入地研究了duffing振子用於微弱正弦信號檢測的機理，並把混沌臨界狀態檢測法和傳統檢測方法相結合，實現- 50db以下超低信噪比的微弱正弦信號檢測;建立了混沌振子陣列，實現低信噪比下正弦信號頻率的估計。At current, cw high power microwave power meter are huge, very expensive and cannot be used for high power pulse microwave signal measurement, and are separated
目前，現有大功率微波功率計體積大，價格高，無法測量大功率脈沖微波信號的頻率，並且功率、頻率測量儀器相互獨立。分享友人