頻率轉換單元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜzhuǎnhuàndānyuán]
頻率轉換單元
英文
frequency translation unit-
There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。Author, starts from the one - way wave equation of wavefield extrapolation, research the relationship and transform condition of wavefield extrapolation operators, and propose the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) which can adapt severe lateral velocity variations, in frequency - wavenumber domain, and the improved wavefield extrapolation scheme, also give the method to improve the computation efficiency. the achievement establishes the theoretic basis of the whole research
首先，從波場延拓的單程波方程出發，系統地研究了頻率波數域的波場延拓運算元之間的相互關系和轉換條件並在此基礎上提出了能適應劇烈橫向變速的頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元（ vrselrf ）和部分波場延拓改進方案及提高運算效率的措施，為整個研究打下理論基礎。Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically
本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上，通過對原模塊缺陷的分析，採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度，將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中，這樣不僅能節約成本，還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）取代原有的單片機作為協處理器，來接收vxi發來的各種命令，分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號，能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平，該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置，能增強模塊的使用靈活性。In the design of hardware, frequency sweep signal is based on dds + pll. by the control the singlechip c8051f060, ad9852, the dds chip, can achieve stepped frequency signal. with amplifying and detector circuits, the instrument can achieve the measurement and receiving of amplitude frequency characteristic result. by means of pdiusbd12 finish the usb1. 1 protocol conversion, communicate with usb interface of pc, the instrument give the measurement resul of amplitude - frequency characteristic in lcd of pc
硬體方面，掃頻信號源基於dds + pll的技術，由c8051f060單片機控制dds晶元ad9852實現頻率步進。再加上外圍放大、檢波等電路，測量和接收幅頻特性。並藉助于pdiusbd12完成測量數據usb1 . 1協議轉換，實現與pc機的usb介面通信，將幅頻特性測量結果在pc機的液晶顯示屏上表達出來。The results showed : ( 1 ) in the d - loop of mtdna genome from 18 individuals, there were only transition and transversion, were not insertion and deletion, and the frequency of transition was higher than transversion ; ( 2 ) and nucleotide diversity was 0. 0011, the sequence divergence values among haplotypes was 0. 005
研究結果顯示： （ 1 ） 18隻大鴇的301bp - 330bpmtdna控制區序列的突變只有轉換和顛換，無插入和缺失，且轉換的頻率高於顛換； （ 2 ）核苷酸多態性只有0 . 0011 ，不同單元型間的序列差異值為0 . 5 。Firstly, the paper starts from the one - way wave equation of wavefield extrapolation, research the relationship and transform condition of wavefield extrapolation operators, and improves on the wavefield extrapolation operator and so heightens the operation efficiency, and chooses the pspi that fits to the lateral variation of velocity to resolve the wave - equation, which lay a foundation of the theoretic study
首先，從波場延拓的單程波方程出發，研究了頻率?波數域的波場延拓運算元之間的相互關系和轉換條件，並在此基礎上改進了波場延拓方案和提高了運算效率，選擇了適合於縱橫向速度劇烈變化的pspi方法求解波動方程，為整個研究打下了理論基礎。分享友人