頻譜窗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnpǔchuāng]
頻譜窗 英文
spectral window
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 窗 : 名詞（窗戶） window
  • 頻譜 : frequency spectrum; frequency content; spectrum; power density spectrum; power spectrum; [系統] s...
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. The effect of adding windows that included rectangle window hanning window, hamming window, blackman window was also researched

    研究了幾種窗函數（矩形窗、漢寧窗、海明窗、布來克蔓窗等）對頻譜分析的影響。
  3. The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )

    軟體的處理功能包括：數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算；在快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析；基於短時傅立葉變換（ stft ）的聯合時頻分析等。
  4. After analysising three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum, it is recommended to correct the spectrum containing small noise in engineer practice by the first phase difference correcting method ( performing fft analysis on two continuous original sequence ) with harming window

    綜合分析現有三種離散頻譜相位差校正方法，推薦在小噪聲工程實際中加hanning窗的第一種相位差法（采連續兩段信號作相同點數fft的相位差校正法）進行校正。
  5. Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected

    在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。
  6. In this thesis, summarized the basic theories of fourier transformation and the fast fourier transformation that are generally adopted to detect and analyze the electric power harmonic in the electric power supply system. at the same time, summarized the even sample principle, the phenomenon of frequency mix, the window functions and the frequency leaking as so on, those are closely - related to sample from figure signal

    簡要闡述了電力系統諧波檢測分析所普遍採用的傅利葉變換和快速傅利葉變換的基本理論以及與數字信號采樣密切相關的均勻抽樣定理、頻譜混疊現象、窗函數和頻譜泄漏等的基本理論。
  7. Summarized no - line loads and the present situations of the electric power harmonic pollution in the guangyuan district ' s electric power supply system ; explained the theories of fourier transformation and the fast fourier transformation those are widely adopted by majority scholars to examine and analyze the electric power harmonic in the electric power supply system. summarized the principle of even sample, the frequency mix phenomenon, the window functions and the frequency leaking as so on, those are closely - related to the figure signal

    簡要闡述了電力系統諧波檢測分析所普遍採用的傅利葉變換和快速傅利葉變換的基本理論，簡要闡明了與數字信號采樣密切相關的均勻抽樣定理、頻譜混疊現象、窗函數和頻譜泄漏等的基本理論，同時闡述了電力系統的諧波檢測與分析的相關理論基礎知識。
  8. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  9. For lfm signal, we demonstrate the method of employing hamming weighting, spectrum correcting and phase modulation distortion

    對線性調頻信號的旁瓣抑制介紹了經典海明窗加權處理方法、頻譜修正以及相位預矯正幾種方法。
  10. This article takes hanging off and wide fluctuation of transmition velocity of adsl as example, then analysis centers on the discerte multiple tone and the principle of channel load assignation. from analysis above article points out the root of adsl being sensible of noise signal. at last, reserches effects that window function and barrier effect on frequency and adopts fft to work out the noise power of adsl

    本文以電信現在推出的adsl傳輸中鏈路經常掉線和傳輸速率經常大范圍波動為例，重點分析了adsl所使用的dmt調制方式和注水演算法分配通道載荷方式原理，由此指出adsl對噪聲信號敏感的根源，在得到問題的根源之後，分析了窗函數和柵欄效應對頻譜的影響，採用fft方法計算adsl線路的噪聲功率譜，為adsl線路測試提供了可靠的理論依據。
  11. Frequency sweep flight technique is used to collect the flight data of a model helicopter near its hover and low speed working condition, window frequency spectrum is combined to obtain the frequency response of both lateral and longitudinal channels, then weighted fitting method is utilized to obtain the transfer functions of the two channel

    摘要利用掃頻試飛技術獲取了某無人直升機在懸停工作點附近的舵機輸入和直升機動態輸出數據，利用組合窗頻譜分析的方法獲取了直升機橫滾通道與俯仰通道動態的頻率響應特性，利用加權擬合的方法獲取了各自的傳遞函數。
  12. In the software design, we used the window function to improve the resolution of the spectrum, then improve the precision for measurement

    軟體方面介紹了基於快速傅立葉變換原理的測相方法，並結合窗函數來提高頻譜的解析度，從而提高了測量的精度。
  13. Comparing with the traditional phase - shifted laser range finder, the method could implement the ranging with multifrequency by using single modulated frequency. it could not only solve the contradiction of the range and the precision, but has high degree of accuracy and wide range, simplify the hardware design, and reduce the cost. this paper introduced the theory of phase distance measurement, analyzed various testing methods and expatiated the hardware and the software for the proposal system

    與傳統的相位法測距相比，本方法使用單調制頻率實現了多頻測距，有效地解決了相位法測距中測程與測量精度之間的矛盾，具有高精度、大量程、大噪聲容限的特點，而且簡化了硬體設計，降低了成本；其次在數據處理中採用數據加窗函數的方法，提高了方波信號的頻譜解析度，進而提高了測量的精度。
  14. Based on the existing spectral independent component analysis ( spectral ica ) and non - negative constrained decomposition, a moving time window is introduced, and multiple dominant spectral components are extracted within the short - time window

    結合已有的頻域獨立成分分析方法以及帶約束的非負分解處理，引入時間滑動窗口，在短時窗內動態提取多重主導功率頻譜。
  15. Consequently, a synthesized method is presented in this thesis, which includes time - domain shifting, window - length changing and window - type changing ( the second time - domain sequence lags behind the first one with l points, performing n - point fft analysis on the first sequence and m - point fft analysis on the second one with different windows, and finally correcting peak lines )

    利用這一原理提出通用的離散頻譜相位差校正方法：時域平移+改變窗長+改變窗函數，即第二段時域序列比第一段滯后l點，採用不同窗函數對這兩段時域分別作n點和m點的fft分析。
  16. 2. the signal correlation spectrum is corrected to rectangle spectrum by using spectrum correcting technique and then added window to restrain distance sidelobe, and all one dimension divided correlation outs are added diversified windows to restrain rate sidelobe

    2 、利用譜修正技術把相關輸出信號頻譜修正成矩形頻譜，再加窗抑制距離旁瓣，對所有一維分段相關輸出組縱向加各種窗形抑制速度旁瓣。
  17. Single chip needs too much time to calculate and we ca n ' t detect power quality real time for example, and the sampling rate must synchronize the signal frequency. when sample multi - channel signal in turn, it must have time delay between two samplings, so the phase angle difference between each channel signal is ca n ' t be avoid and so on. those problems must be solved

    本課題分析了目前電能質量的各種檢測方法，認為快速傅氏演算法（ fft ）是首選方法，但是基於定時采樣的fft計算會產生頻譜泄漏，為了減少這個泄漏需要進行加窗處理，這需要增加采樣數據，導致顯著增大計算量。
  18. By processing real - time digital analog fault vibration signal and adopting minimum quadric multiplication and rectangle function, correct frequency chart will be gained. thus, the system design based on advanced dsp can be applied to the real - time fault diagnosis of rolling bearing in modern high - speed train

    通過對採集的模擬的有故障振動信號進行在線實時數字信號處理，並在信號分析方面採用了最小二乘法及加窗函數，以獲得正確的頻譜，通過信號處理，並進行結果比對，進而可證明此系統在高速列車轉向架滾動軸承在線診斷中應用的可行性。
  19. In order to solve current problems in autofocus field, this dissertation fulfilled some important theoretical studies, such as autofocus theories and methods, focus measures, focus algorithms and focus framing technologies. furthermore, we have designed and construct two autofocus systems based on pc and dsp respectively. funded by the financial aids for cadre college teachers of the education ministry, this dissertation achieved a numbers of outcomes

    本文結合教育部高校骨幹教師計劃「 ccd成像頻譜分析與對焦演算法研究」 ，針對現有對焦方法存在的問題，主要就自動對焦理論與方法、對焦評價函數及演算法、對焦窗口的智能規劃等理論問題進行深入研究，並設計製作了基於計算機和dsp的自動對焦系統樣機。
  20. On the basis of previous work, we developed a new data processing system by use of dsp & oop. the new system overcame the problems existed in the old data processing system successfully, such as the bug which cause program dead loop when the data is too long, and the frequency leak due to principle limit of fft filter. in addition, we eliminated the measurement error brought on by phase warp

    我們在前人的工作基礎上，利用現代數字信號處理技術和面向對象的軟體開發技術，統一了彈上黑匣子數據處理系統的操作平臺，完善了轉速、掃描角測試數據處理系統，修正了原有處理程序中的因數據長度過長而導致程序死鎖的bug ；利用有限沖擊響應（ fir ）濾波器，在濾去噪聲的同時，有效地解決了矩形窗fft濾波的頻譜泄漏問題；另外還解決了因相位偏差而導致的測試誤差。
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