頻譜解析度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnpǔjiěxīdù]
頻譜解析度 英文
spectral resolution
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 頻譜 : frequency spectrum; frequency content; spectrum; power density spectrum; power spectrum; [系統] s...
  • 解析度 : degree of resolution
  • 解析 : analysis; resolution; analyzing; resolving解析幾何 [數學] analytic geometry; cartesian geometry; ...
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. This paper presents the principle and the maximum resolution of the spectral imaging followed by taking a case study as an example to discuss the application of this technique to sedimentary facies classification and the practical significance of it in progradation and retrogradation identification of sedimentary environment

    從理論基礎分析出發，首先介紹了頻譜成像的原理、最大解析度，然後結合國內某油田的實際情況，闡述用頻譜成像技術進行沉積相劃分以及判斷沉積環境水進水退的方法及實際效果。
  3. Numerical simulation signal and vibration acceleration signal of a roughing mill main drive speed reduction unit have been decomposed by using empirical mode decomposition algorithm ; each component has been carried on spectral analysis

    摘要運用經驗模式分解演算法對數值模擬信號及某軋鋼廠粗軋機主傳動減速機振動加速度信號進行了分解，從而得到若干個基本模式分量，對每個模式分量進行了頻譜分析。
  4. In order to avoid spectrum error due to energy leakage, the thesis research on identification of parameters of two close frequency components in discrete spectrum analysis, and simulation result shows the validity of the method

    針對由於能量泄漏造成的頻譜誤差，深入研究了密集頻譜的頻域參數識別法，從理論上加以推導，並通過模擬證明了該方法的有效性，可以識別1個頻率解析度以內的兩臨近頻率分量。
  5. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  6. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  7. To this paper we were carried tentatively on spectrum whitening in prestack, and each section after division scale is processed with spectrum whitening, particularly the composition of high frequency is raised apparently, the signal - noise ratio of high frequency raise. the resolution of whole section is better than stack

    本文還嘗試性地在疊前進行譜白化處理，對分尺度后的各個記錄分別進行譜白化，尤其是高頻成分提高得很明顯，有效地提高了高頻信噪比，整個剖面的解析度明顯增強。
  8. The thesis concludes that spectrum scan speed can reach 680mhz / s at 1khz frequency resolution when it has 8192 points complex data

    本文研究指出，譜分析數據量為8192點復數據時， 1khz頻率解析度要求下的掃描速度可達680mhz s以上。
  9. Uncertainty principle points out that, which means that high time resolution and high frequency resolution can not be obtained both at the same time in spectrum analysis

    測不準原理表明： t ? f 1 / 4 ，即在一次譜分析中，時間解析度和頻率解析度不能同時達到高解析度
  10. Through the research of direct digital synthesizer ( dds ) used as a divider in phase lock loop ( pll ), a frequency synthesizer with small frequency resolution ratio and high purity frequency spectrum can be realized

    摘要通過對直接數字合成器在鎖相環路中作為分頻器應用的研究，使頻率合成器可以在實現超細頻率解析度的同時達到高的頻譜純度。
  11. In chapter 3, this paper recommended the methods of estimating the parameter of moving target using cyclostationary and analyzed the performance of this method firstly, and put forward a recursive method for estimating the parameter ( velocity, acceleration ) of moving target combining the characteristic of high - prf pulsed doppler radar. then, based on the resolution of doppler and acceleration, combining the characteristic of the doppler spectrun and acceleration spectrum, this paper put forward a new method for differentiating muli - target

    然後，從彈載高重頻脈沖多普勒雷達的多普勒解析度和加速度解析度出發，結合不同編隊方式的多目標回波信號的特點，分析了多目標和單個目標的回波信號的多普勒譜和加速度譜的特性，提出了一種基於一維多普勒像和一維加速度像的級次多目標分辨演算法。
  12. In the software design, we used the window function to improve the resolution of the spectrum, then improve the precision for measurement

    軟體方面介紹了基於快速傅立葉變換原理的測相方法，並結合窗函數來提高頻譜的解析度，從而提高了測量的精度。
  13. Comparing with the traditional phase - shifted laser range finder, the method could implement the ranging with multifrequency by using single modulated frequency. it could not only solve the contradiction of the range and the precision, but has high degree of accuracy and wide range, simplify the hardware design, and reduce the cost. this paper introduced the theory of phase distance measurement, analyzed various testing methods and expatiated the hardware and the software for the proposal system

    與傳統的相位法測距相比，本方法使用單調制頻率實現了多頻測距，有效地解決了相位法測距中測程與測量精度之間的矛盾，具有高精度、大量程、大噪聲容限的特點，而且簡化了硬體設計，降低了成本；其次在數據處理中採用數據加窗函數的方法，提高了方波信號的頻譜解析度，進而提高了測量的精度。
  14. It shows that a disadvantag ekists when a crsi is used to measure a step structure in a wavefront, but it is useful to adjust a crsi system with lcslm. 4. according to the didriction effect of an aperture, the spatial resolution of our crsi was analyzed and the transform function of our crsi was calibrated by using the psd method of a step wavefront. and some factors which are associated with the accuracy of our crsi were analyzed too

    四、從光學系統衍射效應的角度分析了本文建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀的空間解析度，並利用波前功率譜密度的概念對該干涉儀的空間頻率響應特性進行了標定，分析了限制該干涉儀測量精度的主要因素以及徑向剪切比與測量精度的關系，並指出了該干涉儀的測量范圍，結果顯示該干涉儀基本上可用於準確測量中低頻段的波前畸變。
  15. The input votage range is 20mv 10v, frequency range is 0 ~ 20khz. the ad sampling rate is 100ksps, distinguishability is 16 bit. it uses two groups of ram to real - time store the collected data by time - sharing store and access technique, and uses a dsp chip to real - time analyse the frequency spectrum

    信號輸入電壓范圍20mv 10v （七檔量程可選） ，輸入頻率范圍0 ~ 20khz ， ad采樣率100ksps ，解析度16bit ，採用兩組ram存儲器分時存取的方法實時存儲採集數據，使用dsp晶元進行實時頻譜分析，通過pci總線與主機進行數據交換。
  16. At last we introduce the realization of all the parts, the problem in the circuit design and the measured data. the results show that the designed system has met the requirement. in this dissertation, direct digital synthesis technology has been used in the phase - locked frequency synthesizer, which can make full use of the characteristics of direct digital synthesis technology such as flexible output wave shape and continuous

    本課題將直接數字式合成技術用於鎖相頻率合成器中，該方法將直接數字合成的特點，如輸出波形靈活且相位連續、頻率穩定度高、輸出頻率解析度高、頻率轉換速度快、輸出相位噪聲低、集成度高、功耗低、體積小等與鎖相環路的頻帶寬、工作頻率高、頻譜質量好等優點有機的結合起來，從而在寬帶的條件下實現了比較好的雜散性能和相噪。
  17. In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created

    本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點，提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法，自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試，試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中；在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上，引入了先進的小波分析理論，利用matlab語言編寫程序，對信號進行小波分解，得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系，建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫；小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量，可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度，結合頻譜分析等，可一定程度上判定損傷的類型，為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。
  18. The high - resolution spatio - temporal two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) spectra estimation of wide - band signal acts an important role in modern array signal processing. though abundant results acquired in theory, there are a lot of difficulties in the real time application of wide - band system

    寬頻段高解析度時-空二維譜估計是當前陣列信號處理研究的一個重要方向，雖然在眾多學者的努力下已取得了豐富的理論成果，但是一直以來寬頻段陣列系統的工程實現存在很多困難。
  19. Though theory analysis and simulation, the spectrum characteristic, ambiguity function and resolution are analyzed

    通過理論分析和計算機模擬，具體分析了這三種組合脈壓信號的頻譜、模糊函數及解析度特性。
  20. Integrating multirate signal processing theory and classical spectrum estimation theory, a brand new multiresolution spectrum theory is provided and a special algorithm is discussed in great detail. the polyphase decomposition theory is also applied to optimize the algorithm and improve the computing efficiency

    本文結合多抽樣率信號處理理論和傳統譜估計理論，提出了嶄新的多分辨譜估計理論，並給出了具體的實現演算法，解決了譜估計中如何達到頻率解析度和時間解析度的最佳組合的問題。
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