題目說明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tímùshuōmíng]
題目說明 英文
problem description
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 題目 : 1. （標題） title; subject; topic2. （習題; 考題） exercise problems; examination questions
  • 說明 : 1 （解釋明白） explain; illustrate; show 2 （解釋意義的話） illustration; instruction; explicatio...
  1. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  2. Firstly, the exordium of this paper briefly accounts for the background, aim and signif - icance of the research on several issues on network accounting

    本文首先簡述網路會計存在問題研究的背景、目的和意義。其次，說明網路會計的產生、歷史、現狀及未來。
  3. By analyzing the examples from fairytales and epics, we can get two single stories and the inferior type of this theme and by studying the arrangement of the story from the order of the plot, we can get four mechanisms of development : multiple starting points ; reoccurrence ; heterozygosis and branch expansion, which explain the inherent principle for a continual development and super length of the story

    從神話、史詩中搜集到的該類型的例證，分析可得該主題下的兩類單體故事以及更次一級的型式類別，並在情節序列上考察目連救母故事的組構情況，總結得出「復合起點」 、 「反復再現」 、 「異型融合」和「旁支擴張」四種生長機制，以期從一個側面說明該故事持續生長並構成超長篇規模的內在原理。
  4. As the debate over the thirtymile fire continues, author john maclean examines the fire through witness accounts, family reaction and official reports in his latest work

    有關三十英里火災問題仍在繼續，作者約翰麥克萊恩在他最近的工作里通過目擊者說明，家庭反應和官方報告審查了這次火災。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。
  7. Want to be consulted, can help the explanation should hand in taxes - exit drawback, should hand in taxes - exit is touched decrease goods of sale in domestic market to answer two course reach ratal how to use an issue, best can illustrate one

    想請教一下，能幫忙解釋應交稅金出口退稅，應交稅金出口抵減內銷貨物應納稅額兩科目及如何應用問題，最好能舉例說明一下。
  8. To quite some degree, we can say that the conflicts of regional economic development process of our country display primarily in two aspects : one is the question of development gap and respect building among regions, the other is an unmoral appearance of economics connection among regions

    摘要通過變異系數分析和結構相似系數的分析，可以在相當的程度上說明，我國目前在區域經濟發展過程中存在的沖突主要體現在兩個方面：區域間的發展差距問題和重復建設與區域間經濟聯系的不正常現象。
  9. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  10. In thes part, we my state the alin, method and scope of investigation. theq on the bases of chapter two, we analyze the basic information of the three comprehensive talversihes menhoned above. checldng the reallstic fact behin the inveedgating questionnair, and unveiling the etisting problert to dri, the curren cwhculim attahes nylch attention to co ~ on

    先說明調查的目的、方法和范圍，接著以第二章為參照，分析了三所綜合性大學課程的基本情況，整理、解析了調查問卷背後的事實狀況，揭示大學課程中存在的問題- -課程目標上，重視認知，忽視過程與方法、情感態度價值觀；同時，認知目標偏狹、畸形化。
  11. Ah, my dear, religion, and religion alone cani dont say comfort usbut save us from despair. religion alone can interpret to us what, without its aid, man cannot comprehend : to what end, for what cause, good, elevated beings who are able to find happiness in life, not injuring others, but indispensable to their happiness, are called away to god, while the wicked, the useless, injuring others and a burden to themselves and others, are left living

    啊，我的朋友，宗教，唯獨宗教，不用說，才能安慰我們，使我們擺脫失望的境地，唯獨宗教能夠向我們說明人類在缺乏宗教幫助下所無法理解的問題為何目的為何緣由那些善良高尚善於在生活中尋找幸福不僅不傷害任何人，而且是對他人的幸福不可缺少的人竟會應召去見上帝，而那些惡毒的，毫無用處的危害份子，或者那些成為自己和他人的累贅的人卻倖存於世。
  12. Firstly, the article introduced the important meaning of population and family planning works, target and working object, introduced present situations and main problems of ying kou city family planning mis. and has analyzed the reasons

    本文首先說明了人口與計劃生育工作的重要意義，明確了人口與計劃生育管理系統的任務目標及主要工作對象，探討了目前營口市人口與計劃生育管理信息系統的現狀及存在的主要問題，並進行了原因分析。
  13. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  14. First of all, the paper, based on the semantic analysis of experience and the comparison between the interpretation of experience by such disciplines as philosophy, psychology, aesthetics and pedagogy, indicates that experience is characterized with ontology, personal experiencing, affectivity, integrity, generativity, autonomy, and individuality. the paper then expounds the basic characteristics of experienced teaching from the viewpoints of the nature and goal orientation of teaching process, teacher - student relationship and course. the paper, based on the review of the main problems of current teaching theories and on the exploration of the relationship between experienced teaching, qualification education and innovative education, finally emphasizes the theoretical and practical significance of the experienced teaching research

    首先通過體驗的語義分析，通過比較哲學、心理學、美學、教育學等學科對體驗的詮釋，揭示出體驗具有本體性、親歷性、情感性、整體性、生成性、自主性、個體性等特點；在此基礎上，從教學過程的本質、目標取向、師生關系、課程內容等方面闡述了體驗教學的基本特徵；然後通過審理現有教學理論中的主要問題以及探尋體驗教學與素質教育、創新教育的關系，說明體驗教學研究的理論與現實意義。
  15. The writing attempts to deal with the difficulty in defining the boundary of the relevant market, including both the relevant product market and the relevant geographic market, pointing out that the major problems of the relevant market definition are the dynamics and the uncertainty of the market in the network era, and because of this, the relevant market definition theory will still be a problem for continuous development

    摘要本文從相關產品市場和相關地域市場兩大方面對網路時代界定反壟斷法相關市場面臨的困境進行了解析，指出動態性與不確定性是目前相關市場界定理論面臨的主要難題，並通過對該市場界定理論的發展的評述，說明由於網路時代本身以及因特網在技術和應用方面的復雜性、不穩定性和快速發展的特徵，相關市場界定理論仍將是一個不斷發展的課題。
  16. " while we do n ' t know yet whether this genetic activity is a cause or an effect of obesity, " gesta said, " these data do suggest that different forms of obesity could be a developmental problem that begins very early in life.

    對此，蓋斯塔說： 「雖然目前，我們尚不清楚這種基因活動是導致肥胖的原因，還是由它引起的相應後果。但是，這些數據確實可以說明，肥胖的不同形式可能是一個從很早就開始的逐漸發展的問題。 」
  17. Firstly, this paper analyzes the actuality of our enterprise group and points out that it is the impendence of reinforcing financial control for enterprise group

    首先對我國企業集團財務控制進行現狀分析，我國目前企業集團財務控制方面普遍存在的問題說明加強和完善企業集團財務控制已是當務之急。
  18. Abstract : an integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information

    文摘:研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題，其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法，給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重，然後，通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結，得到所有方案的排序結果.最後，通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明，該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單
  19. An integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information

    研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題，其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法，給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重，然後，通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結，得到所有方案的排序結果.最後，通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明，該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單
  20. Assuming an attitude, she began la ligue des rats : fable de la fontaine. she then declaimed the little piece with an attention to punctuation and emphasis, a flexibility of voice and an appropriateness of gesture, very unusual indeed at her age, and which proved she had been carefully trained

    她擺好姿勢，先報了題目： 「 la ligue des rats ， fable de la fontaine 」 ，隨后她朗誦了這首短詩，十分講究抑揚頓挫，聲調婉轉，動作得體，在她這個年紀，實在是很不尋常了，說明她受過悉心的訓練。
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