類囊體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèinángtǐ]
類囊體 英文
thylakoid
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 囊 : 囊名詞1. （口袋） bag; pocket; sack; purse 2. （像口袋的東西） anything shaped like a bag 1. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. The abundant lipid droplets were also observed in the chloroplasts with swollen thylakoids in alpine plants

    另外，在這5種高山植物葉綠體中還出現了脂質小球，其類囊體均出現了不同程度的膨大現象。
  2. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  3. From green part, transition color part to yellow part of variegated leaf from h. " so sweet ", the changing ultrastructure of chloroplasts is roundness from ellipse, granum - thylakoid swelling, vesicle bringing and osmiophile globule adding

    在花葉玉簪品種h . 『 sosweet 』葉片的葉綠體超微結構中，從綠色部分?過渡色部分?黃色部分出現由橢圓形轉變為圓形、基粒類囊體腫脹、囊泡產生和噬餓顆粒增多的趨勢。
  4. Influence of some factors on the fluorescence characterization of phosphatase in the thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica

    金屬離子等因素對蕹菜類囊體膜蛋白磷酸酯酶熒光性質的影響
  5. This enzyme was different with the ones reported in the past. a phosphatase was isolated from the chloroplast thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica, by nacl extration, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion - exchange chromatography and hydrophic chromatography through butyl - toyopearl 650m column

    使用nacl抽提、硫酸銨分步沉澱、離子交換和butyl - toyopearl650m疏水柱層析等方法，從蕹菜葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種蛋白磷酸酯酶。
  6. For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated

    迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。
  7. Periodically, the lamellae become enlarged, forming flattened, membrane-enclosed vesicles called thylakoids.

    片層周期性地擴展，形成扁平的有膜為界的囊，稱為類囊體。
  8. The sheetlike layers of the thylakoids are called lamellae

    類囊體上的層片叫做片層。
  9. Recovery of this photoinhibition is a complicate but orderly course, including degradation of photodamaged d1, synthesis and assembly of new one, etc. using lincomycin to block the replacement of new synthetic dl protein into photodamaged one, the spinach leaves was exposed to highlight, giving rise to photoinhibition before the thylakiod membranes were isolated

    解除光抑制后， ps活性恢復是一個復雜而有序的過程，需要d1蛋白降解、新合成d1蛋白和重組裝ps等。實驗首先進行菠菜葉片光抑制處理，加入林可黴素阻斷葉綠體蛋白質合成，利用尿素sds變性電泳分離類囊體膜蛋白，藉助d1蛋白抗體westen免疫印跡、磷酸化蛋白快速檢測方法分析d1蛋白存在形式，並進行定量分析。
  10. Electron microscopy of the surface of a thylakoid reveals numerous cobblestone-like structures which have been named quantasomes.

    類囊體表面的電子業顯微鏡照片顯露了鵝卵石狀的結構，稱為光能轉化體。
  11. Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process

    而bennett （ 1977 ）發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一，蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質，這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。
  12. They are involved both in the production of mature proteins, acting as processing enzymes, and in the degradation of damaged or non - functional proteins [ 1 " 8l in plant plastids, proteases function in protein degradation seem to act to adjust the stoichiometry of subunits in supramolecular complexes, as well as to regulate the stoichiometry between different supramolecular complexes in response to environmental changes and process the nuclear - encoded preproteins in the stromal

    除了在相關蛋白質轉錄和翻譯方面的調控外，專一降解這些蛋白的蛋白酶活性以及轉錄翻譯量的上升也會加強對這些蛋白質的降解。雖然到目前為止對光系統中蛋白酶的了解尚且不如對光系統中各種多肽以及蛋白色素復合體的了解，但是對類囊體和葉綠體中蛋白酶的研究已經進展到相當深度了。
  13. These stacks of thylakoids are called grana.

    這些成堆的類囊體稱為質體基粒。
  14. The degree of saturation of fatty acids has been measured for thylakoid membranes isolated from leaves of common beans differing in heat tolerance and grown under optimal and high temperature

    摘要以耐熱性不同的菜豆品種為材料，研究高溫脅迫下類囊體膜脂脂肪酸組成及飽和度的變化。
  15. Under high light treatment, the f ormation of a and z decreased, and the values of non - photochemical quenching ( npq ) and fv / fm in a29 were both lower than those in the wild - type plant

    通過凍融法從該植株的類囊體中提取vde酶，其酶活性為3 2 ，是對照植株的45 7 ，表明vde酶受到了抑制。
  16. Psii consists of more than 20 different subunits, most of them being integral membrane proteins, mediating the electron transfer chain. so revealing the organization of psii subunits is a key point to elucide the mechanism of psii function

    Ps的各蛋白組分有序地排列在類囊體膜上，通過其結合的輔因子形成了獨特的電子傳遞和水裂解體系。
  17. In higher salinity ( 200, 400mm ) the lamellae expanded remarkably, the membrane of the chloroplast was broken, some crystallinity was found in some chloroplast. there is also some compound vesicular structure in the mesophyll cells under salt stress. the results were discussed with regard to the mechanism by which the vesicular structure was produced

    200mm有些葉綠體中被膜破碎，基粒、基質片層界限非常混亂，類囊體結構扭曲，排列雜亂，澱粉粒輪廓模糊，有些葉綠體被膜向外突出，形成管泡狀結構。
  18. The fluorescence spectra of brown algae thylakoid membrane and ps i complex varied from higher plants, they had no fluorescence emission maximum at 730 nm. we concluded that 730 nm fluorescence was no more a symbol of ps i

    在裙帶菜純化的類囊體膜和ps復合物的熒光光譜中，均未發現屬于ps的730nm的熒光發射峰，指出730nm熒光峰不能作為ps的表徵。
  19. From above, we indicate that : photoinhibition cause chlorophyll an " bleak " while influorecsence of proteins on thylakiod membrances has no prominent response to it. what ' s more, photoinhibiton induce d1 protein phosphorylated and aggregated, forming the aggregators with phosphorylated d1

    結果表明：光抑制對葉綠素熒光具有漂白作用，對類囊體膜蛋白內源熒光無明顯影響；光抑制處理引起d1蛋白磷酸化並發生聚合，且聚合物中d1蛋白以磷酸化形式存在。
  20. Other, smaller particles on the thylakoid membranes are atpases

    其他的存在於類囊體膜上的小顆粒是atp酶。
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