類域論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèiyùlún]
類域論
英文
class field theory-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The results show that the class of problems has at least one solution or positive solution provided the " maximal height " of nonlinear term is appropriate on a bounded set of its domain
結論表明，只要非線性項在其定義域的某個有界集上的「最大高度」是適當的，那麼這類問題至少存在一個解或者正解。Have project of project of a batch of deep know well to manage theory and practice experience the tall intelligence of code of hep policy is compound model talent ; register cost division, build engineer of manage of division, inspect, investment to seek advice from the of all kinds major such as division of rate of engineer, estate hold 80 % what job seniority personnel occupies faculty, among them 6 people provide advanced title ; at the same time the company still retained personnel of senior and a batch of famous experts, professor, advanced professional technology, lawyer, and the elite of familiar international convention, perfectness foreign language and it, the advisory expert warehouse that makes system of company much territory, much discipline, much class, network, become " your kind effort " internally the development, brain trust that serves external
擁有一批深諳工程項目管理理論與實踐經驗並熟知政策法規的高智能復合型人材；注冊造價師、建造師、監理工程師、投資咨詢工程師、房地產估價師等各類專業執業資格人員佔全體員工的80 % ，其中6人具高級職稱；同時公司還聘請了一批知名專家、教授、資深高級專業技術人員、律師，以及熟悉國際慣例、精通外語和信息技術的精英，構成公司多領域、多學科、多門類、網路體系的顧問專家庫，成為「鼎力」對內發展、對外服務的智囊團。Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma
本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。Eight aspects related to the study of early precambrian metamorphic stratigraphy are dealt with in this paper : general situation of the study ; complexity of the stratigraphy and difficulties of the study ; thoughts and methods of the study ; division of rock suite, rock group and complex rock ; researches on important regional discordances ; types and characteristics of protolith and recovery of palaeoenvironment ; correct differentiation of the metamorphic strata, ttg rock system and other metamorphic plutonic rocks ; determination of the ages of the metamorphic strata
摘要主要論述了與早前寒武紀變質地層（學）有關的8個方面的問題：早前寒武紀變質地層的研究概況；早前寒武紀變質地層的復雜性和研究難度；早前寒武紀變質地層研究的思路和工作方法；早前寒武紀變質巖石地層單位巖群、巖組和雜巖的劃分問題；重要區域性不整合的研究；鑒定變質地層的原巖類型、巖石性質和恢復古環境；正確區分變質地層和ttg巖系以及其他變質深成巖；變質地層時代的確定。Taking a view of pure time field, this paper presents dissolvable signals and basic concepts of sampling ; and also gives the very condition of discrete of signal ; this paper uses linear algebra to analysis this kind of signal and then gives some results and relevant deductions ; based on these results, 1 made a further step to analysis some typical band - limited signals in order to proof the coherence of my theory of dissolvable signal to the typical sampling theory ; i made some preliminary study about the feasibility of sampling and recovering of this kind of signal
本文從純時域角度出發，給出了可分解信號及其采樣的基本概念；也指出了信號可離散化的條件；利用線性代數理論給出了對這類信號進行采樣的分析理論及相應的推論；並用這些結論對典型的帶限信號進行了分析，證明可分解信號采樣定理與經典采樣理論的一致性；初步探討了對這類信號的實行采樣與恢復的工程實現問題。In addition, the dq - q curves behave in different shapes. it can be concluded that the scaling properties depend colsely on the way, intensity. acting scale and distribution in space of inogenic and exogenic processes. according to the scaling natures of the two landform profiles, it is proposed that the 5km scale is the low limit of the inogenic process effects which begin to dominate landscape patterns in landform systems
該結果對理論地貌研究具有重要意義：不同地貌類型表面的多重分形譜值域表現為高山區中低山區盆地區的總體特徵，地貌表面多重分形譜特徵表明了內外營力地貌作用類型和強度在空間上分佈的不均勻程度。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。Among them the gray level co - occurrence matrix ( glcm ) and gray gradient co - occurrence matrix ( ggcm ) methods, which attributed to the statistic textural analysis scheme were then chosen to extract the textural features of five kind areas on satellite images. in the second part the principle of classification and bp neural network were introduced. combined with textural features, the improved bp neural network successfully performed on the classification of the satellite images
論文的第一部分介紹了進行紋理特徵研究的一些典型的方法，利用其中的基於統計的紋理分析法中的灰度共生矩陣以及灰度一梯度共生矩陣法，分析了衛星雲圖上五類區域的紋理特性；第二部分主要介紹了遙感圖像分類原理以及神經網路中的bp演算法，在對演算法原理進行深入理解的基礎上，把紋理特徵與神經網路進行組合，實現對衛星雲圖進行分類分析；第三部分內容是在前面圖像分類結果的基礎上，對序列圖像用相關匹配法進行運動分析，反演雲跡風風場。Since the problem of feature extraction from 2 - d radar data can be approached as a parametric modeling and parameter estimation problem, the 2 - d type - discriminated geometric theory of diffraction based ( td - gtd ) model that discriminate between the localized and distributed scattering centers of the target is presented
在對目標散射中心的建模與參數估計中，提出採用更貼近散射機理的、特徵含量更為豐富的二維散射中心模型?區分局域性與展布式散射中心類型的幾何繞射理論（ td - gtd ）模型。Firstly, this part analyzes development features of japanese industrial group, including formation factors, industrial distribution and scale, types of internal structures, development status and problems. secondly, on basis of expiating four typical cases, namely industrial group of toyota auto, kitakyushu industrial group, ic industrial group of kyushu, textile and clothing industrial group of fukui, this part summarizes basic laws of industrial group evolvement and its impacts of regional economy. thirdly, this part makes a theoretical summarization on relation between industrial group and unbalanced development of regional economy in japan, holding the view that industrial group has not only economy growth effects, but also economic structure evolvement effects and social improvement effects
首先，分析了日本產業集群的發展特徵，包括它的主要形成因素、行業分佈及其規模、內部結構類型、發展現狀以及存在的問題;其次，對豐田汽車產業集群、北九州產業集群、九州地區ic產業集群、福井紡織服裝產業集群四個典型案例進行剖析，總結了產業集群發展變化的基本規律及其對所在區域經濟發展的影響;在此基礎上，對日本產業集群與區域經濟非均衡發展的關系進行理論總結，認為產業集群不僅有經濟增長效應，還有經濟結構演進效應和社會進步效應。This dissertation proves that a single m - partite entangled mixed state in the system whose dimension of each subsystem is two cannot be purified to an m - partite entangled pure state. in general, a single m - partite entangled mixed state whose density matrix has higher rank cannot be purified to an m - partite entangled pure state. for a class of entangled mixed states, its fidelity cannot be increased under locc
論證了在局域操作和經典通信下，單個多體糾纏混合態（每個子系統的維數都為2 ）不可能被純化；密度矩陣有著較高秩的混合態也不可能被純化；給出了一類多體糾纏混合態，在局域操作和經典通信下，對某一糾纏純態的忠實度不能增加。According to collected data, based on evidence from gross - morphology, anatomy, pollen - morphology, numerical taxonomy, molecular systematics, phytogeography and the feasibility of application in garden, the classification, the relationship of species from genus machilus in zhejiang and the value of the plants of genus machilus practice was systematically studied in this paper, and provides evidence for exploitation and utilization
為適應日新月異的園林市場需求，挖掘潤楠屬植物巨大的園林應用潛力，開展浙江潤楠屬內各分類等級的分化式樣、親緣關系及主要形態性狀演變趨勢的研究，探明該屬植物的分佈區域，探討該屬植物在園林應用中的可行性，具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general
本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。Instructed by the classification theory of teaching objective, the first part probes and discusses the objective of " understanding " level in biological - cognition field, and the biological knowledge of " understanding " objective, aiming at catching the demands of the syllabus better, and clear - cut the classification of knowledge
第一部分以教學目標分類理論作為指導，探討生物學認知領域「理解」層次的目標及「理解」目標的生物學知識，旨在更好地把握教學大綱的要求，明確知識的類型。The next president must fulfill the possibilities of this moment in europe and asia - by taking alliances that were so vital in the long struggle of the cold war and updating them for a new century. he must lead the fight against the threats and seize the opportunities this new era has brought. in efforts to stop the spread of weapons of mass destruction, turn the tide on terrorists, prepare for the next humanitarian crisis and shape the economic architecture of the 21st century, it is clear that american leadership and a bipartisan consensus is vital
我今天已向各位描述了這類關系的幾個要素：美國的盟約；長程的軍事駐防；可提供美軍駐防安排與作業合作的一種以地方而非基地為目標的策略；透過國際軍事教育訓練與對外軍售提供實際援助，並配合美國全球傳統武器移轉政策，以促進東南亞各國與美國的軍事合作；透過能增強雙邊關系的東協與東協區域論壇等過程，促成新的、更擴大的多邊合作；以及美國支持該區域內國家，為解決如南中國海等可能引發沖突的地點所作的努力。According to bloom ' s educational object classifying theory, author classify the experimental teaching objective to learning objective, affection object, operating objective, and give the correlated relation between them and the mode of the experimental class
根據布盧姆（ bloom ）的教育目標分類理論，本文將實驗教學目標分為認知領域、情感領域、動作技能領域三個目標。By the means of concluding, deducting, analogy and reasoning, this paper exposes some basic legal attributes of domain names and brands, it also analyses the represent forms, the primary causes of the right conflict and the idea of conflict resolution. furthermore, from the angle of theory, practice, legislation and unusual cases, this paper goes deep into the optimum frame pattern of conflict resolution in order that we can use some international usual methods, mature theories and treaties for reference, combining judicial practices in our country and others to establish the theories to protect the knowledge property right in the internet space. therefore, we can improve the disadvantage status of the lag of lawmaking and accelerate a more perfect knowledge property right law
通過歸納、演繹、類推、論證等方式，揭示了域名與商標的一些基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標權沖突的表現形式，沖突的主要原因及解決沖突的理念分析，並從理論、實踐、立法、特例等角度深入研究論證了構築解決沖突的最佳框架模式，目的在於借鑒國外與國際通行的作法與較成熟的理論和國際條約之規定，結合國內外司法實踐，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國此方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，促進我國知識產權法的更加成熟與完善。For each point x in the feature space, the proposed algorithm calculates the probabilities that x belongs to each individual classes using indicator kriging, and then assign x to the class with highest probability
研究中我們將各種類別在特徵空間之分佈視為一個指標變數之隨機變域，並發展一個以指標變域空間推估為基礎之新的分類理論。分享友人