類形式目標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèixíngshìmùbiāo]
類形式目標 英文
generic formal object
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. So target teaching in maths and its evaluation embody the potential developing function in the modem education. this article makes a deep research into the reason and theory of the target teaching and its evaluation, and sets up the classific system about aim teaching ( cognitive aim, intelligence and ability aim, emotional aim ) and its evaluation ( affection process, cognitive process and teaching process ), and evaluation structure ( formation evaluation, diagnosis evaluation and final evaluation ). this research paper also analyses the characteristics of target teaching in maths and its evaluation, and probe into the specific implements and operations about them

    本文對為什麼要開展數學目標教學及其評價的研究和開展數學目標教學及其評價研究的理論依據進行了探討；建立了數學目標教學的分類體系（認知目標、智能目標、情感目標）及數學目標教學的評價維度（情意過程、認知過程、施教過程） 、評價結構（形成性評價、診斷性評價、終結性評價） 、評價模式（目標探究課型、目標應用課型、目標系統課型、目標深化課型） ；分析了數學目標教學及其評價的特點；對數學目標教學及其評價的實施和操作進行了探索；文後附有應用數學目標教學及其評價進行教學的案例。
  2. After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty

    作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后，認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與實用性為主，根據西安勘測院自身的工作性質、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特性來具體設定系統的開發設計目標，研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式，發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作，設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面，實現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及項目聯網辦案，形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫，滿足城市用地管理的需要，使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。
  3. The author elaborates autonomous learning categories, such as brainstorming, role - play, case studies, situated learning and so on. then the author designs a synthetical e - learning model that includes establishing unit objectives, problem driven ; creating situation, learning method instruction ; self exploring, discovering problem ; collaborative inquiry in group, communication among group ; teacher instructing, communication on web ; solving problems, constructing meaning ; forming works ; summary and evaluation

    論述了頭腦風暴、角色扮演、案例研習、情景化學習等自主學習的實踐類型，嘗試設計了一種包含確立單元目標、問題驅動；創設情境、學法指導；自主探索、發現問題；小組協作探究、組間交流；教師指導、網上交流；解決問題，意義建構；形成作品；總結評價八個環節的綜合網路學習模式。
  4. The goal of the project is to develop a ( haplotype ) map of the human genome, whereby its pattern of common dna sequence variations can be deciphered

    該國際人類基因單型圖譜研究的目標，乃發展人類基因（單形）圖譜，以譯解基因排列變異的普遍模式。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  7. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  8. The general direction and the target classification unfit the present day educational development ; the assessment index lacks scientific basis ; formalism overflows ; emphasizing the classroom teaching skills excessively ; overlooking the development of students and the pursue in the overall teaching goal, and the realization of it lacking monitor system. all the above mentioned problems are negative factors in the professional development of teachers, analyzing the problems and the teaching enthusiasm teaching efficiency and teaching development and putting for some suggestions in improvement in the teaching assessment of primary schools and middle schools

    指出，當前中小學教師教學評價實踐中存在的主要問題有，教師教學評價缺乏正確的導向；目標分類不符合素質教育和新課程改革的要求；評價指標缺乏科學依據；形式主義泛濫，過分注重教師的課堂教學技巧，忽視學生的發展及教師在教學中整體目標的追求與實現，缺乏監督機制不利於廣大教師的成長與專業發展。
  9. Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given

    分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法
  10. The constraints and indexes were formalized, and the moip model was brought forward on the basis of the multi - objective optimization theory. this provides a method of modeling the cooperative ucavs mission assignment with many complex constraints

    以多目標優化理論為基礎，對約束條件與規劃指標進行了形式化描述，提出了多ucav協同任務分配moip模型，為一類具有復雜多約束的多ucav協同任務分配問題建模提供了有效方法。
  11. Senior middle school students usually make some errors in their writings in spellings, dictions, sentence structures and some grammatical meanings of the text like the form of a letter, some oral words in written language, not cohesive sentences and so on

    學生的錯誤主要包括單詞拼寫不規范、不準確，標點符號不正確，以漢語意思類推英語詞匯及習慣搭配，以口語形式代替書面語，句與句之間不銜接以及對目的語規則的概括過度。
  12. It has detailed descriptions of the general strategies in developing gis controls, such as the selection of data store mode, efficient organization of spatial data and property data and the optimization rules of controls etc. chapter 6 refers to the special development and realization of components gis of power network. it comprises the key questions in the course of developing gis controls. the questions are : how to divide the classes in programs, the layer relationship of classes, the definition of classes, the partial realizations of graphical operations, the interfaces between control and exterior program, and the interfaces between control and database etc. chapter 7 concisely explains a practical components gis control application - huaxian power network gis system

    這些問題包括：程序中類的劃分；類的層次關系；類的定義；部分圖形操作的具體實現；控制項與外界程序的介面；控制項和數據庫的介面等：第七章為應用實例一滑縣電網s系統，本章簡要介紹了用組件式gis控制項開發的以s系統的設計目標、設計原則、系統集成框架和系統功能等； ；第八章對系統的可用性做分析，並討論了一些需要進一步完善的問題。
  13. Content : research study is a modern study pointview formed after man has entered the highly - civilized, highly - synthesized and highly - informed society. its process of being carried out requires us to break the traditional course aim of single cognition to enhance affection aim to important position of both cognition and ability. theprocess particularly emphasizes experiencing the experience and collection of students " feelings. its purpose is to have some new improvements in changing the students ' intermost attitude, theview of value and life style in the deepest development through practice. being carried out of research study can improve tarching methods. the two methods are to create a unique area of research study ( that is research course ) and to probe classroom teaching. the essay looks into the research study of chemistry classroom tearching to education science theory, definition structure. chracter function developing trend of teaching method to build a researching teaching method

    研究性學習是人類進入高度文明，高度綜合，高度信息化社會后形成的一種現代的學習觀，研究性學習的實施過程要求我們突破傳統的認知性單一的課程目標，把情意目標提高到認知目標，能力目標並列的重要地位。研究性學習的實施過程特別強調體驗這一心理過程，特別關注學生情感體驗和積累，其目的在通過實踐體驗，在改變學生的心理態度，價值觀和生活方式這些發展最深層的指標上有新的進展。用研究性學習的開展來促進教學方法的學習方法的根本改變，改變的途徑有兩條：一是設立一個獨特的研究性學習領域（研究性課程） ；二是課堂教學中的研究性學習。
  14. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  15. Not enough can create reduction concerns manifested as chatter or a squealing noise in the roll bite and trouble attaining proper gauge target, having a negative impact on quality

    投加量不夠會造成變形量問題，表現形式為進料時震動或尖嘯類型的噪聲並導致無法達到合適目標厚度的問題，最終會對質量產生不利影響。
  16. Therefore it is rather difficult for our law workers to distinguish types of administrative proceedings. the fact that less attention has been paid to studying of types of administrative proceedings lead to no " format " types in our country. as a result the litigant is always at a loss when bringing an administrative action

    從這樣的意義上說，行政訴訟的類型從來都不應該是為了存在而存在，它以自己特有的形式，參與著對當事人行政實體法權利的保護，它所針對的目標是，為當事人實現權利提供有效的救濟手段。
  17. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  18. Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction

    然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。
  19. To be fair, even data typing advocates do not claim it does, but they do claim that this added bit of precision gives processing tools the power to do other sorts of reasoning and analysis on the xml instances

    客觀地說，即使數據類型化的鼓吹者也不認為達到了目標，但是他們宣稱增加的這一點精確性，使處理工具能夠對xml實例作其他某種形式的推理和分析。
  20. The objective function for the stochastic optimal control can be classified by the discounted cost problem and average expectation cost problem etc. the expression of specific objective function often depends its actual application problems, thus there are many types of theory study under the several objective functions in the usual stochastic optimal control, but the study methods are very similar

    具體的目標函數表達形式，往往根據實際應用問題的類型而變化，因而傳統的隨機最優控制問題出現了在多種目標函數下的理論研究形式，然而他們的研究手法和表現形式卻非常相似，是否能在一個較為統一的框架下表現它們，則成了一些研究工作者的追求目標。
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