類的理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèidelǐlún]
類的理論
英文
class-
It is, therefore, of academical and practical importance to investigate and to clarify the electrical fatigue mechanism of ferroelectrics by using on - line or in - situ technologies
採用現場或原位技術觀測電疲勞過程中電疇的變化對研究和探明這類材料的電疲勞機理具有重大的理論指導意義和實際應用價值。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life
在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下,針對我國的基本國情,適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗,從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手,將創門有機地統一起來,就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。The competition among those species like s. tsinyunensis, dryopteris erythrosora and veronicastrum stenostachyum etc., is intense in the communities, which may be one of the reasons why s. tsinyunensis is going to be endangered and with a very restricted distribution. the distribution patterns of the seven populations of s. tsinyunensis are clumped among the eight populations we studied, except population v of random distribution. the spatial pattern of 6 populations of s. tsinyunensis have high consistency with the negative binominal distribution, while another 2 populations, i. e., i and iii are poisson distributions
6 )縉雲黃芩各種群空間分佈格局基本呈聚集分佈,其中7個種群的分佈格局類型是聚集分佈,其聚集強度較高,另有一個種群為隨機分佈;其種群的離散分佈擬合結果也嚴格符合一定的數學模式,其中負二項分佈、 poisson分佈分別是該物種種群空間分佈的理論分佈模式,其中6個種群擬合出的結果是負二項分佈,種群i和種群m擬合出的結果是poisson分佈。But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter
在這一時期,經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論,出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點,但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異,並一直沒有突破成本差異,而不考慮產品的附加值。Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality
本文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化模擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法,基於微機vc平臺,採用opengl圖形庫編程,利用面向對象的方法對機構進行功能封裝,利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基本的窗架,生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類,利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋,利用機構分析得出坐標數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。Lihui yang, deming an, with jessica anderson - turner. handbook of chinese mythology. santa barbara, denver and oxford : abc - clio, 2005, pp. 2 - 3
克萊德?克拉克洪: 《神話和儀式:一般的理論》 ,見史宗主編、金澤等譯《 20世紀西方宗教人類學文選》 ,第145頁,上海三聯書店1995年版On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合,通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。With high comprehensibility, the article involves many theories. some new opinions are published in different scientific serials, and some are under consideration
文中涉及的理論較多,綜合性強,其中一些新的思路已在各類學術雜志上發表,有的尚在研究之中。Following this analytical framework, we conducted an investigation into the explicit and conventionalized legal speech acts as used in english legislative discourses in terms of their functions, realization, distribution and frequency. the general pragmatic principles of forensic communication and the features of legal discourses are also discussed in this paper. directed by professor mao junchun
文章首先簡要地討論了法律語言的一般語用原則、特點和與法律言語行為有關的理論,然後分析了法律言語行為的功能、分類,最後分析了法律言語行為在英語立法語篇中的實施情況以及各類言語行為的分類和分佈。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論,本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Freedman, maurice 1974 “ on the sociological studies of chinese religion, ” in arthur wolf ed., religion and ritual in chinese society. pp. 19 - 41. stanford : stanford university press
李亦園1983社會變遷與宗教皈依:一個象徵人類學理論模型的建立,中研院民族所集刊56 : 1 - 28 。When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外,科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論,這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設,例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等,這些理論模型,返本溯源,其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency
多年來,國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究,目前這項技術已達到實用水平,並日益發揮作用;二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存,通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程,結合細胞工程技術(如核移植、電融合等)進行體細胞育種;大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性,隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟,完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions
由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺,不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論,當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系,從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。So it is absolutely necessarily to do science data mining ( sdm ) now
本文主要研究適合於大規模科學數據挖掘的分類和聚類的理論和應用Moreover, for chinese banks and researchers, both the requisite technologies and experiences in this field are just in the beginning steps, yet somewhat lagged behind. the main purpose of this paper is to give a complete and systematic discussion on the theoretic basis, methods and formalities of the five - class system of credit assets, which is currently used in the people ' s bank of china, together with the introduction and comparison of other contemporary formalities of credit assets adopted by other commercial banks. then we give a deep and concrete analysis of the situation and problems in the current operation of the credit assets five - class system in the b city commercial bank in anhui province
本文的主要目的就是針對目前中國人民銀行正在推行的信貸資產五級分類的理論基礎、方法及程序進行了較為全面和系統的論述,並對同時期國內外商業銀行所採取的信貸資產分類模式做了相應的介紹和比較,進而具體剖析了現階段安徽省b市商業銀行在信貸資產五級分類操作中的具體步驟,同時,借鑒了貸款風險評估的相關理論和模型,對安徽省b市商業銀行目前的貸款風險分類方法的現狀和存在的問題進行了較為深入的、系統的分析。Absorbing various achievements, this paper divides administrative monopoly into regional monopoly, departmental monopoly and all the other monopolies based on executive power. and according to the theory of classification in law, it divides administrative monopoly into an abstract and a concrete one. the second part of this paper focuses on the formation, perniciousness of administrative monopoly
要明確「行政壟斷」這一概念的外延,需要對行政壟斷進行分類研究,本文吸收了學界的研究成果,將行政壟斷分為地區壟斷、部門壟斷和其他依據行政權力實施的壟斷;根據行政法學關於行政行為的分類的理論,將行政壟斷分為抽象的行政壟斷與具體的行政壟斷。In china we find theories about an alien race called the dropa who left behind fascinating discs
在中國,我們發現一個稱為多帕的外來族類的理論,在迷人的圓盤狀物之下。分享友人