顯微結晶分析 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiǎnwéijiējīngfēnxī]
顯微結晶分析
英文
microcrystallization analysis- 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 顯微 : microadiography
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism
我們採用原子力顯微鏡( afm )方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構,利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論,認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的,與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究,我們得出一些有意義的結果:適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜,在室溫下具有鐵磁性,而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值,而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。Preparation and microstructure analysis of glass - ceramics based on yellow phosphorus slag
黃磷渣微晶玻璃制備及顯微結構分析The effect of deposited condition, include substrate temperatures, different substrates and annealing on the structural properties of zno films has been studied in considerable detail. it is found that the optimal conditions to deposit zno are below : the substrate temperature of 450c, the substrate of sapphire. the sample on this condition is 0. 3491
通過分析襯底溫度、不同襯底和退火對樣品結構的影響,得到了樣品的最佳制備條件:襯底溫度450 、藍寶石襯底,此條件下制備的樣品具有高度( 002 )取向性, ( 002 )衍射峰半高寬僅僅0 . 3491 ,原子力顯微鏡( afm )分析表明zno薄膜具有密集堆積的均勻柱狀晶粒。Abstract : the light atom imaging method in high resolution transmission electron microscopy ( hrtem ) and its application in crystal structure analysis for a series of metastable oxides of copper, nickel and silver is described. the idea stemming from this method has been extended to show the possibility of observing surface structure in a series of rather thick films with the hrtem plan - view imaging mode
文摘:介紹了利用高分辨電子顯微學進行晶體結構分析的一種方法輕原子成像法的建立過程及其在銅、鎳、銀等金屬的初期氧化(硫化)產物結構分析中的應用.介紹了利用輕原子成像法的思想解決厚膜上觀察表面結構的可能性問題的新進展The xrd showed that the crystalline of samples prepared in various o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure and various sputtering power was amorphous, the anatase crystalline formed when heat treatment temperature was above 450, and heat treatment temperature was higher, the crystalline was better. sem showed that the crystal grams formed on the surface of films when the o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure was high ; the obvious and big grains appeared hi the surface with improvement of heat treatment temperature
Xrd分析表明,不同氧氣分壓下制備的樣品基本是無定型結構,不同濺射功率下制備的樣品基本也是無定型結構,當熱處理溫度高於450時,試樣出現了晶面趨向為( 101 )的銳鈦礦相,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,結晶程度增大; sem分析表明:隨著氧氣分壓的升高,試樣表面出現微小結晶顆粒;隨著熱處理溫度的升高,試樣表面出現了相當明顯的結晶顆粒,試樣的比表面積增大。The micromorphology and grain boundary microstructure of the material were studied with sem and tem ; the grain boundary phase composition of the material were analyzed with eds and x - ray
利用sem 、 tem研究了材料的微觀形貌和晶界顯微結構特點,用eds 、 x - ray分析了材料晶界的相組成。Mineral compositions and the microstructure were investigated by xrd and sem ; the result show that the second phase and liquid phase are produced during sintering, and the second phase and liquid phase were filled in space of the al2o3 crystals, which can control the microstructure efficaciously
通過xrd 、 sem (帶能譜分析)等測試手段測試樣品的礦物組成和顯微結構;結果表明,引入mgo等礦化劑后,材料在燒結過程中主要形成第二相和一定量的低共溶相填充在al _ 2o _ 3晶粒之間,籍此可以有效控制材料的顯微結構。The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved
通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析,原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒;形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列; tem觀察表明:在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒,且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰,但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大, tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系;納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。The analysis of microstructure of samples showed that the grain of tio2 were very small under 700, the distance of grain became small with temperature increasing, the rate and size of pore was decreasing. the relative density of sample at 900 was 97 % and the grain size of sintered body was about 200nm. when the temperature exceeded 1100, the grain size of body grew up several times ( > 2 m )
Tio _ 2燒結體sem顯微形貌分析表明:低溫( 700 )時坯體內顆粒無明顯長大,燒結體緻密度不高( 80 )晶粒間距隨溫度升高而變小,氣孔率也隨之降低,氣孔尺寸變小;當溫度超過900時,晶粒間連接緊密,燒結體內出現大量絮狀物質,緻密度大幅度提高,達97以上,小氣孔已聚集成大孔洞且分佈均勻,晶粒長大不明顯( 200nm左右) ;當溫度超過1100時,燒結體緻密度有所提高,但晶粒尺寸出現異常長大,長大了十幾倍(達2 m以上) 。Conference contents : to discuss the structure determination of membrane protein and protein complexes, and the recent progress of different methods to analyze and determine biological structures using electron microscopy
探討三維電子顯微學在膜蛋白/蛋白復合體結構解析的應用以及三維電子顯微學在解析蛋白晶體中分析方法的最新進展等。Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties
本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象,運用主成分分析法( principlecomponentanalysis : pca )對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維,獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素,進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則;運用模糊神經網路( fuzzyneuralnetworks : fnn )建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統,能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計;運用monte - carlo方法( mc )進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬,然後進行裂紋擴展模擬,探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。The establishment on heat - treatment and analysis of microstructure of multi - solid waste slag glass ceramics
復合廢渣微晶玻璃熱處理制度的確定與顯微結構分析In the process of making 95 alumina ceramics, selected five kinds of alumina powder and studied the influence of different alumina powder on the sintering properties and mechanic properties of 95 alumina ceramics, moreover, selected the most agreeable alumina powder according to the apparatus for granularity analysis and scanning electron microscope ( sem ). the influence of different sintering temperature on the sintering mechanic properties, the microstructure of 95 alumina ceramics were investigated by adding y2o3 and la2o3 as two kinds of rare earth additives in alumina ceramics. the results indicated that the additive of la2o3 could improve the properties of 95 alumina ceramics more effectively and could get fine grain and tabular alumina that can enhance the strength of the material
選用了五種al2o3粉料,研究了其對95al2o3瓷燒結性能和力學性能的影響,並結合粒度分析儀sem對al2o3粉料進行優選;通過添加y2o3 、 la2o3兩種稀土添加劑,研究了不同燒成溫度對95al2o3瓷的燒結性能、力學性能及顯微結構等的影響,結果表明:添加la2o3可以有效提高95氧化鋁瓷燒結性能和力學性能,形成細晶和板狀氧化鋁瓷的顯微結構;通過對比不同氧化鋁粉料制備氧化鋁瓷燒成溫度曲線與燒結性能的關系,確定最佳的燒成溫度范圍為1570 ~ 1600 。Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xcaxcro3 compositions are attracting growing attention because of their superior electronic conductivity and excellent chemical stability in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, which makes them promising candidate materials for many important applications, such as interconnectors for solid oxide fuel cells ( sofc ), heating elements for high temperature furnaces, and current collecting electrodes in magneto - hydrodynamics ( mhd ). in this dissertation, the gnp ( glycine - nitrate process ) method has been employed to synthesize la1 - xcaxcro3 oxides. the synthesis and preparation, sinterability, electrical conducting properties and thermal expansion properties of la1 - xcaxcro3 oxides have been investigated
本文採用gnp ( glycine - nitrateprocess )法制備了la _ ( 1 - x ) ca _ xcro _ 3材料,對制備方法與工藝參數、材料燒結性能、電性能以及熱膨脹性能進行了研究,分析了ca ~ ( 2 + )含量、粉體顆粒形態對材料燒結行為、燒結緻密化溫度的影響,並研究了ca ~ ( 2 + )含量、粉體顆粒形態對材料晶體結構、顯微結構和物理性能的影響,其目的在於為該類高溫電子導體的進一步研究利應用提供實驗和理論依據。Sem analyses of microstructure and effect of annealing on crystallization of boundary glass of ztm composites obtained by reaction - sinter
陶瓷顯微結構分析及熱處理對晶界玻璃相析晶的影響Design for composition of multi - tailings slag glass ceramics and analysis of microstructure
復合尾礦微晶玻璃的組成設計與顯微結構分析Preparation and microstruture analysis of glass - ceramics based on steel slag
鋼渣基微晶玻璃的制備與顯微結構分析分享友人