顱脊柱的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhùde]
顱脊柱的 英文
craniospinal
  • : 名詞[生理學] (頭的上部) cranium; skull
  • : 脊同 「脊」
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 脊柱 : spinal column; vertebral column; backbone; spine; columnar vertebralis (俗稱「脊梁骨」)
  1. The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2

    結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用,骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、裂、面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度升高( 10一15林擴kg ) ,致畸率明顯上升( 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ) ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調節作用,對igfbp一6基因有負性調節作用, tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6調節作用。
  2. These easily recognizable alterations in skull and brain morphology are often more readily attainable than detailed spinal iews

    這些骨和腦形態改變很容易辨認,比詳細圖像更容易得到。
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