風化出露 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēnghuàchūlòu]
風化出露
英文
weathering out-
Therdly because of the influence of terrain and geological structure, arenaceous resources of different regions are different in mu us. sands are mainly from riverway in northwest ; from efflorescent cretaceous sandstone on account of higher topography in the middle part of mu us ; and sands resources are intricated in southeast, mainly including riverway sands, sands blown by the wind and embedded sands under so
3 、毛烏素沙地因受地形和地質構造影響，不同區域的砂質來源情況不盡相同，西北部地區主要為河道沙；中部地區地勢較高，為白堊系基巖裸露而風化成沙；東南部地區沙質來源情況復雜，主要有：現代河道砂、風積沙、也有埋藏在現代壤土之下的出露古沙。This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs
本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry
首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。But what is not allowed to neglect of is that along the high speed economic developing, especially in the turn of new and old system the economic environment is more complicated. people ' s thought and mind increasingly diversified. so some units " internal control and management have been weak and some new economic crime cases appeared which bring some business enterprise big financial risk and existing risk
但不容忽視的是，在經濟高速發展的同時，特別是在新舊體制轉換過程中，經濟環境趨于復雜，人們的思想意識日益多元化，一些單位內部控制薄弱，管理鬆弛的情況逐漸暴露，出現了一些新型的經濟犯罪案例，給企業帶來巨大的財務風險和生存風險。According to the above deficiencies, the author proposes following countermeasures : 1. adjusting and perfecting financial laws and regulations system, integrating with international standard 2. raising validity of supervision, adapting the international model finance supervision 3. establishing information announcing system and introducing restraint of the market 4. setting up and amplify internal control system and strengthening the ability of the commercial bank resisting the risk 5. strengthening law construction of foreign bank supervision and the international cooperation of foreign bank supervision, and perfecting the supervision system
針對其不足，提出以下對策： 1 、調整完善金融法律法規體系，與國際標準接軌； 2 、提高監管有效性，適應國際金融業監管模式； 3 、建立信息披露制度，引入市場約束； 4 、建立健全有效內部控制體系，增強商業銀行抵禦風險的能力； 5 、強化外資銀行監管法制建設，完善監管體系，加強外資銀行監管的國際合作。According to the characteristics of basalt in guizhou province, in combination with weathering features of basalt, the design of trenches and side - slope are discussed, especially the design of side - slope of the contacting part between basalt and limestone is studied, in order to make the roadbed design safe and reasonable and reach the requirement
摘要根據貴州省玄武巖出露特點，結合玄武巖的風化特點，探討玄武巖路段路塹邊坡設計，特別是對玄武巖與灰巖接觸部位的邊坡設計提出了重點研究，使路基設計既安全合理，又達到環境保護的要求。The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system
財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。At last, this thesis gives relative strategies for jing - zhi company such as adjusting the strategy and marketing position, setting up risk controlling system and taking anti - risk measures, making standard contract, establishing scientific human resources managing system and taking valid encouraging measures, designing rational portfolio and setting up a system of announcing transparent information
提出景智公司應根據經營環境的變化重新進行市場定位和戰略調整；針對景智公司在運作私募基金中面臨的不同風險，提出設置具有風險控制功能的組織結構和建立風險內控機制；針對景智公司存在的阻礙發展的不同問題，提出規范合同契約、建立科學的用人機制和激勵約束機制、設計合理的投資組合利建立規范的信息披露制度。And path dependence theory, marginal theory and optimizing theory are applying in this paper. this article ends up with a few of hypotheses below : at present, retail exposures of credit risk may be valuated by multi - factors score ; company ones of credit risk may be valuated by modified specialist method ; and bank ones of credit risk may be valuated by quasi modern credit risk valuation model ; the destination is to get to the same way to modern credit risk valuation model by which all kinds of risk can be valuated, by the means of motivational transition or compelled one of the institute
在此基礎上，以會計/市場數據可得性和有效性、金融市場發育程度、利率市場化深度、公司治理結構的完善度以及信用工具本身的特徵（尤其是衍生金融工具）等因素作為細分依據，將我國商業銀行中信用風險暴露（嚴格意義上來說，為了突出本文的觀點，本文僅僅是對商業銀行的部分風險暴露）劃分為:零售信用風險暴露、公司信用風險暴露? ?對大型企業集團的信用風險暴露和銀行信用風險暴露? ?銀行對質優上市公司的信貸業務、銀行的貨幣市場業務以及金融衍生產品業務等。Information on asthma symptoms and no noccupational asthma risk factors obtained from the questionnaire was linked to occupational exposures derived through an industry - specific job - exposure matrix
從工業化的特殊的職業暴露歸納出，調查問卷顯示的哮喘癥狀的信息和非職業性哮喘風險因素與職業暴露是有關的。Considered the actual situation in china ' s stock exchanges, the author regards “ st ” ( special treatment ) as the sign of “ financial distress ” in this dissertation. by applying fisher ’ s multivariate discriminating analysis and logistic regressive analysis, the author creates two predictive models. the main conclusion of this dissertation are as follow : 1. the reasons of the corporation financial distress are due to the poor earnings, the lower net cash and the liquidity problem. 2. the financial ratio indexes of the listed corporation in china include the information of the forecasting financial distress
隨著我國證券市場的日益規范化，根據在客觀、公允基礎上披露的上市公司的財務報告，通過選擇信息含量高的財務指標構建合理的預測模型，獲得對那些財務狀況出現嚴重惡化的上市公司的預警信號不僅是可行的，而且還能使債權人避免貸款的高風險，投資者避免或減少投資損失，公司經營者根據這些信號及早採取相應措施。Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country
首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。Secondly, the article deeply analyzes the process of the credit risk control and find out the cause of formation of credit risk and the problems with credit risk control and management form aspects as follows : client structure about credit, related motivation measures, process of operation of credit, pre - loan investigation, checkup for loan, loan operation examination, and management of current non - performing loans. the article then offers solutions for how to guard against and defuse the credit risk regarding the existing problems, so that we can improve the credit asset quality of xx sub - branch and strengthen the credit risk control. ultimately, the article discusses the systematical risk caused by macro - economical environment with which state - owned commercial banks are trying to cope and the prospects for improving macro - environment
筆者首先通過對xx支行的信貸資產質量、和不良貸款率等幾個方面的分析，揭示了該支行信貸風險的現狀，指出有效的控制信貸風險對該支行來說是一個十分重要而迫切的問題;其次對xx支行在信貸風險控制過程中的諸多環節進行深入剖析，找出該支行信貸風險的成因以及信貸風險管理和控制中存在和暴露的問題，著重從以下幾個方面進行分析:信貸客戶結構、相關的激勵措施、信貸業務操作流程、貸前調查、貸后檢查、以及目前不良貸款的管理;然後針對存在的問題，逐一提出了化解、防範信貸風險的對策，以提高該支行的整體信貸資產質量，鞏固和強化該支行的信貸風險防範和控制;最後從宏觀的角度，淺談了國有商業銀行應對宏觀經濟環境導致的系統風險的思路以及改善宏觀環境的展望。However, must see, in the course of development, too it expose offer by group health insurance not safe it deposit in a lot of problem, such as ca n ' t last innovation, it is relatively low to serve the level, the risk is in charge of accusing of the degree of difficulty bigger etc.
但是，必須看到，在發展的過程中，也暴露出了平安團體健康保險存在的很多問題，諸如缺乏創新、服務層次較低、風險管控難度較大等。為此，平安團體健康保險應主要採取以品牌化為目標的創新策略。Fourthly, since ninety 20th century, especially asia financial crisis, " 9 ml " in america, new changes of eastern asia economic and political pattern have appeared : american economic and s afety strategy have been adjusted constantly. japan as a leading bird has developed not fast enough. economy of asean has occurred rapid fluctuation
四、自20世紀90年代以來，特別是受亞洲金融風暴、美國「 9 ? 11 」事件等影響，東亞政治經濟格局產生了新變化:美國經濟及安全戰略不斷調整，日本「頭雁」無力領飛，東盟經濟出現急劇波動，暴露了東亞區域經濟結構的深層次問題。Along with economic reform and financial structure reform, the financial industry as the core of modern economy has been moving towards the market, too. pluralistic and open pattern of the financial market is in course of forming. at the same time, double risks are being exposed day by day, which not only come because domestic financial industry is faced with market economy but also are problems left over by economic transformation
近年來，隨著我國經濟改革和金融體制改革的不斷深入，作為現代經濟核心的金融業也走向了市場，多元化開放的金融市場格局正在形成，同時作為國內金融業面臨著市場經濟和經濟轉軌時期所遺留問題的雙重風險也日益暴露出來。This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market
本文大體分為五個部分，首先，提出了創業板市場概念，概括了創業板市場的基本知識，介紹了目前世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況；其次，詳細論述了目前我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題，分析了我國中小高科技企業利用創業板的可行性；第三，從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力，提高市場運作力、降低系統性金融風險、資本市場的國際化、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建立創業板市場的必要性；第四，借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法，對擬設立的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的選擇、模式的選擇、發行制度的選擇以及創業板市場的信息披露提出了相應的意見和建議；最後，分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。Through the international competition, we find the gap and pose the following feasible financial affair risk control strategy : ( i ) risks should match profits reasonably ; ( ii ) rectify the given credit mechanism and digest bad property ; ( iii ) strengthen the risk management of interest rate and the rate of exchange sensitivity ; ( iv ) enhance the risk management of business off balance sheet ; ( v ) the expenses management should follow the performance principle ; ( vi ) change the financial affair analysis from the past profit analysis to financial affair risks ; ( vii ) deepen internal control system developments, enhance accounting information publishes
對于沈陽市分行財務風險的控制，主要提出了如下對策：一是實現風險和收益的合理匹配；二是整合授信機制並盤活消化不良資產；三是推進利率和匯率敏感性風險性管理；四是加強表外風險管理；五是費用管理遵循效益原則；六是財務分析的重點向風險收益分析轉變；七是深化內控機制建設，加強會計信息披露。分享友人