風化變質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnghuàbiànzhí]
風化變質 英文
catamorphism
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 風化 : 1 （風俗教化） morals and manners; decency 2 [化學]（化合物失去結晶水） efflorescence3 [地] （地...
  1. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  2. The dissolution process with microstructural variation in marlite in three gorges reservoir area

    三峽地區泥灰質巖石在巖溶和風化過程中力學性質的變化
  3. Analysis on catastroph by karst weathering of marly limestone in population resettlement region of the three gorges

    三峽移民安置區泥灰質巖巖溶風化災變性分析
  4. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  5. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  6. But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison

    根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。
  7. The space produced by the crystallization is the second. the pores and the fractures, which have been remade by the chemical dissolution, are more favourable for the oil and the gas to store up

    變質巖儲集空間以構造和物理風化成因的裂縫為主，結晶成因的儲集空間次之，這些孔、縫經過化學淋溶作用不同程度的改造，更有利於油氣的儲集。
  8. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  9. Study shows that the effect of the shock of heavy rain on an airplane in the low - level wind shear of thunderstorms is evident, the flight resistance resulted from the roughness of airplane is able to change the flight track and endanger the flight safety, whereas, the increase in the mass of airplane caused by the water film on the airframe and its wings in heavy rain is nigligible

    結果表明：雷暴低空風切變中大雨雨滴的沖擊作用是明顯的，被粗糙化的機體所產生的阻力能顯著改變飛行軌跡，並能影響飛行安全；累計在機身和機冀上的水膜厚度造成的飛機質量的增加對飛行的影響可以忽略。
  10. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  11. It should meet the general requirements of being qualified politically and competent militarily and having a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support, with a view to enabling itself to win battles and never degenerate, paying attention to strengthening itself through and technology and building itself into a more revolutionary, modernized and regularized army

    按照政治合格軍事過硬作風優良紀律嚴明保障有力的總要求，著眼于打得贏不變質，注重科技強軍，全面推進革命化現代化正規化建設，確保軍隊永遠忠於黨，忠於社會主義，忠於祖國，忠於人民。
  12. In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

    為全面準確掌握肥城市桃的發展現狀，進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃的生產現狀，優勢區域及其范圍等，為今後可持續發展，提出了科學合理的發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結，歸納分析，可以看出肥城市生產的桃之所以品優味佳，產量高，除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素外，還與這個地區特殊的地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特的桃樹生長的優勢區;同時，肥城市桃的生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低，傳統肥城桃風味變差，采后處理滯后，技術服務落後等問題。
  13. According to the geological conditions and the corrosive medium composition of the shaft well ， the damaging reason and the mechanism of the concrete attack in the intake shaft well of “ 635 ” project are analyzed ， and the corrosion - prevention treating method for the shaft well concrete is presented

    水利樞紐發電引水洞豎井段圍巖中，有黃鐵礦脈風化形成的黃鉀鐵礬化蝕變帶通過.經對豎井襯砌混凝土腐蝕破壞機理的分析后認為，必須採用有效的防腐材料，將混凝土與侵蝕介質隔離開來，對豎井混凝土進行防腐蝕處理
  14. The results showed that : various soil textures had different fractal dimensions, the fractal dimensions of psd of soils increased with soil texture fining ; from west to east, from north to south and from southwest to northeast, there were decreasing tendencies in the fractal dimensions of psd of soils ; and the parental materials had evident influences on the fractal dimensions of psd of soils

    結果表明，不同質地的分形維數存在一定的差異，分形維數隨土壤質地的變細而增大；由北至南、由西向東和由西南至東北，我國主要地帶性土壤的分形維數逐漸遞增；成土母質對土壤質地分形維數有很大影響，易風化母質上發育的土壤質地分形維數高於難風化母質上發育的土壤。
  15. These roof structures are generally in high turbulent regions, then wind loads become important to these structures. however, wind - induced response for most of roof structures has not been considered in the present load code of building structures because of the complexity of the structures and wind loads. so the investigation for characteristics of wind load of large span roofing becomes a critical subject

    這類結構的屋蓋或看臺挑蓬通常具有質量輕、柔性大、阻尼小、自振頻率低等特點，且往往比較低矮，處于大氣邊界層中風速變化大、湍流度高的近地區域，對風荷載十分敏感，風荷載往往是此類結構設計的主要控制荷載。
  16. Fossil weathered rock mass is one kind of rock mass formed with structure and strength restoring by compacted again under special geologic circumstance, which have different engineering character to modern weathered rock mass. it is certainly that the engineering character of fossil weathered rock mass will change as circumstance change

    古風化巖是在獨特地質環境條件下巖石再次壓密、結構再生形成的巖體，有著不同於現代風化巖的工程特性，一旦再次暴露，其工程特性必然隨著環境條件的改變再次發生改變。
  17. The second stage is stage of the matter transfers the activated matter, that is to say, minerals build up their surface area after passing though physical weathering, maifan stone form a lot of clay mineral, oxide, oxhydroxide and collide mineral after passing though chemical weathering. it makes nutrition elements transform from crystal state to adsorption state and it expands the activation of mineral, in the latter stage, it makes maifan stone have many special physicochemical adjusting character, for example, ph and foi bi - directional absorptive and ion exchange character, so these characters expand maifan stone ' s uses

    第二階段為物質轉變的活性階段，即通過物理風化增大表面積、通過化學風化形成大量粘土礦物、氧化物和氫氧化物及膠體礦物，使營養元素由結晶態轉變為吸附態，從而大大增加了其活性。在後一過程中麥飯石還形成了許多特殊的物理化學性質，如ph值和f _ （ o2 ）的雙向調節性，吸附性和離子交換性等，從而擴大了其用途。
  18. This paper points out a kind of new significance of wangfujing street from a description of three aspects : the architecture beside the street, the sculpture on the street, and atmosphere of leisure, which symbolize a change in chinese culture and is a new form of cultural image in china

    摘要王府井步行街的三個方面：街兩邊的建築風貌，街上的雕塑內蘊，街中的休閑情味，反映出王府井步行街的文化新質，它以一種視覺文化的方式象徵了中國當代社會文化的變化，並且是這一文化變化的圖像體現。
  19. The basic physical and mechanical properties, mineral composition, micro structures, swelling potential, consolidated drained triaxial shear strength, parameters of constitutive model and residual strength of the soft clayey rocks were tested in laboratory with a large number of natural samples. the changing trend of the strength about these rocks is obtained by modeling the condition of softening due to immersion. from the principles of modern soil mechanics, the structural and swelling characteristics of soft clayey rocks were analyzed systematically

    本文通過現場調查，查明風化泥質軟巖的宏觀結構特徵，利用現代試驗測試手段，取原狀土系統進行特殊土室內土工試驗，測定土的基本物理力學特性、礦物成分及微觀結構、膨脹性、三軸排水剪強度及本構模型參數、軟化殘余強度，並模擬土體在長期浸水軟化后的強度變化趨勢，測試該類土的浸水軟化殘余強度。
  20. By studying the strength behavior to these rocks, their shear strength ranges were given in different engineering environmental conditions. based on a series of triaxial tests on the soft clayey rocks, parameters of the constitutive model are provided, which are necessary in numerical analysis and engineering computation. according to the results in this study, mechanism of deformation and failure of soft clayey rocks was explored, and the data on their physical and mechanical properties were collected in guangdong

    結合現代土力學原理，系統分析了風化泥質軟巖的結構特徵，膨脹特性；探討風化泥質軟巖的強度特性，給出了風化泥質軟巖不同工程環境條件下的抗剪強度取值范圍；在三軸排水剪試驗成果基礎上，提供了工程數值分析和計算所需本構模型參數，揭示了風化泥質軟巖的變形破壞機理，建立廣東風化泥質軟巖的物理力學性質特徵資料，為工程決策提供參考。
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