風壓系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngyāxìshǔ]
風壓系數
英文
wind force coefficient-
Finally, with caparisons of that three parapets properties cantilevered parapets has been adopt to the steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames, numerical simulations have been carried out with that buildings, results of simulations show that device can also significantly reduce the area - averaged coefficient of wind pressure and high negative suction peaks on zones susceptible to wind pressure. formula has been proposed about the height of that parapet
最後通過三種女兒墻的性能比較確定對門式剛架設置懸挑女兒墻進行數值模擬,結果同樣表明懸挑女兒墻能明顯地降低門式剛架屋面風荷載敏感區的負壓峰值及屋面風荷載體型系數,並給出了女兒墻高度限值公式。The analysis of the repeated test data shows the maximum deviation of air drag coefficient is less than 0. 88 % and the deviation of the most surface pressure data is within 1 %, it illustrates the test data is reliable
重復試驗的數據分析表明,空氣阻力系數數據的最大偏差小於0 . 88 ,絕大部分測壓試驗數據的偏差均在1以內,這說明客車模型風洞試驗數據的精度較高。Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes
實驗結果表明,不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律,而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小,吹風比對換熱系數影響較大(特別是導葉) ,並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。Digital temperature transmitter, digital level, explosion - proof electric contact manometer figures generally used manometers, vacuum table, table vacuum pressure, oxygen forms of electric contact manometer, explosion - proof electric contact manometer seismic contact ammonia electricity connections. contact monometers assisted magnetic, seismic, heat - resistance, acid and alkali resistance, chlorine, sulfur - resistant, stainless steel pressure gauge. divide manometer shenyang city, the total, precision manometer, out of the wind pressure gauge, film boxes pressure gauge, diaphragm pressure gauge
主要產品包括:數字壓力表,數字膜盒壓力表,數字溫度表,數字壓力變送器,數字溫度變送器,數字液位計,數字防爆電接點壓力表,一般用壓力表真空表壓力真空表氧氣表電接點壓力表防爆電接點壓力表耐震電接點氨用電接點磁助式電接點壓力表耐震耐高溫耐酸耐堿耐氯耐硫全不銹鋼壓力表隔膜壓力表沈陽市優質產品精密壓力表出風壓力表膜盒壓力表膜片壓力表全不銹鋼膜片壓力表鈦壓力表及出口全不銹鋼,充油全不銹鋼系列壓力表,壓差表,壓力變送器,各種軸向軸向帶邊法蘭連接等多種形式。Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio
研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性,動葉吸力面尤其明顯;氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大,在高吹風比情況下,流量系數逐漸趨于常數;在不同型面區域,冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異,而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同;低吹風比下,孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻,中、高吹風比下,冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻,孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。Furthermore, the isoline maps of mean wind pressure coefficients and rms wind pressure coefficients of the structure under various wind directions are plotted. in the matter of theoretical analysis, modeling with finite element method, using the local mean wind pressure coefficients and time history of fluctuating pressures determined in wind tunnel, the wind - induced dynamic responses for long - span grid roof structures are calculated in frequency domain and time domain separately
在理論分析方面,建立合理的有限元模型,利用剛性模型風洞試驗獲得的各種不同情況下屋面各節點的平均風壓系數和脈動風壓時程,在頻域內和時域內進行了大跨網架屋蓋結構的風振響應分析。By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere
利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料,計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖(即氣候lpac圖) 、年際異常圖及均方差圖,在此基礎上,分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明,氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程:在對流層中、下部,風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程;低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近,其中,南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映:中平流層,夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始,逐步向低緯傳播的特徵,且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70
原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響,這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小,其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質(如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等)所決定,其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic
本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象,首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中,運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數,繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings
本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究,包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算,對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究,較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。The diagonal flow fan has both the advantages of axial flow type and that of centrifugal type, the former of which is large coefficient of mass flow, high efficiency, and the latter is large pressure coefficient, wide span of work condition. consequently the diagonal flow type is a perfect selection for the performance zone which both the axial flow type and the centrifugal type ca n ' t reach, ant it has great value for engineering application
斜流式風機不僅兼有軸流式風機大流量系數、高效率的優點和離心式風機高壓力系數、工作范圍寬廣的優點,因而在軸流式和離心式均不能覆蓋的性能區,斜流式風機是一種理想的選擇,有著較強的實用價值。Consideration and proposal of thermal pressure and wind pressure coefficients
關于熱壓系數與風壓系數的思考和建議Wind stress factor
風壓系數In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺,建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型,近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理,運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬,獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力,並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較,發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。Based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis, the vibration mechanism, vibration shape, dynamic response and equivalent wind load factor of the long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation, and some valuable results are obtained. in the matter of wind tunnel tests, the distribution rules of roof under various wind directions are obtained through the data got from the wind tunnel tests for rigid model of long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium
在風洞試驗方面,通過對臺州體育中心屋蓋剛性模型在模擬大氣邊界層風洞中進行的不同風向角下的風洞試驗所得數據的研究,獲得了結構在各種情況下的屋面風壓分佈規律,並且繪制了臺州體育中心屋蓋在各個風向角下的屋蓋平均風壓系數和脈動風壓系數分佈等值線圖。Designed a program which can use the mean pressure coefficient of jin ’ ao mansion to calculate mean wind load of the whole buildings and local floor. the integral result can apply into the practical design of construction, also can compare with the results of wind tunnel balance test to validate the veracity of this test
通過自編的程序對金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數進行積分計算獲得其整體和局部樓層的平均風荷載,積分計算的結果一方面可以方便地運用於實際的建築結構設計中,另一方面可以與風洞天平測力結果進行比較驗證動態測壓試驗的正確性。Abstract : wind tunnel experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of wind direction on the wind pressure of proximite buildings. mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients on a high building, at sixteen different wind incidences and with one and two interfering buildings, were measured in the tests. this paper presents the characteristics of wind pressure on the building, which varies with the incident wind angle and with the numbers of adjacent buildins. due to the variation of wind angle and the interference effects, the complex feature of pressure distributions can be found on the downstream building surfaces for building group arrangement at certain angle of wind attack. some area of the interfered building for such configuration, in comparison with one single building ' s, may undergo very strong positive or negative pressures
文摘:通過風洞實驗研究了風向對兩個和三個鄰近建築風壓分佈的影響特性.實驗結果給出了在不同風向角下,作用於受擾建築上的平均和脈動風壓系數.當受擾建築處于下游位置時,建築之間的干擾效應主要表現為遮擋影響,建築物上的總體風壓系數不是很大,但在建築物表面上有時會產生局部較大的負壓系數.另外,在某些風向角下由於受到上游分離氣流的影響,在下游建築的局部表面又會出現較大正壓.這些結果可供建築布置和結構設計時參考Some characteristics of the measured wind pressure field were discussed, including distributions of wind pressure, the effects of shape ratio on total wind force coefficients, auto - and cross - power spectral density ( psd ) distributions of fluctuating wind pressure, characteristics of the proper orthogonal decomposition ( pod ) results of the measured wind pressure field, effects of reynolds number on wind pressure distributions, etc
根據測量結果對殼體表面風壓場特性進行了分析,包括風壓系數、整體風力系數、脈動風壓自功率譜及互功率譜、風壓場本徵正交分解特性、雷諾數對殼體表面風壓分佈的影響等。The research programme will measure blood pressure, blood flow, and biological indicators of inflammation - a risk factor in heart and circulatory disease - after volunteers have been exposed to polluted or clean air
該項研究計劃將檢測血壓、血流及感染的各項生物指標心臟及循環系統疾病的風險因數在志願者分別處於於污染的及干凈的空氣環境后。分享友人