風險性資產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnxìngzīchǎn]
風險性資產 英文
risk assets
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 風險性 : risk
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  2. The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )

    論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。
  3. Most of the time this strategy works, because illiquid assets offer a premium return to compensate for the higher risk

    絕大部分時間中，該策略是奏效的，由於低流動性資產會提供額外回報以補償其較高的風險。
  4. For example, tighter monetary policy may raise the riskiness of shares themselves by raising and weakening the balance sheets of publicly owned firms ( bernanke and gertler, 1995 )

    例如，進一步緊縮銀根提高了利率成本，弱化了公眾公司的資產負債表，因而可能提高股票本身的風險性。
  5. Based on the mm theory, trade off theory, incentive - based theory and asymmetric information - based theory, micro - factors and macro - circumstance, probably influencing financial structure, are put forward. the former includes none - debt tax shield, profitability, asset tangibility, growth, size, business risk, et al. and the latter, tax institution, ownership structure, financial institutions et al

    首先以莫迪利亞尼和米勒模型、權衡理論、激勵理論、不對稱信息理論為理論出發點，提出了可能影響農業上市公司融資結構的微觀因素和宏觀環境因素，前者包括非債務節稅因素、盈利性、資產實質性、成長性、規模、經營風險等，後者包括稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等。
  6. For the financial performance evaluation, the author study it from the following fields : the finance cost, the finance risk, the finance structure and the finance paid - off ability. for the investment performance evaluation, the author study it from the investment effective and efficiency, the safety and the wholly of assets which the group company invested

    籌資評價從籌資成本、籌資風險、籌資資本結構、償債能力等方面進行評價控制;投資評價主要從投資效率、效益，投出資產的安全完整性等方面進行評價控制。
  7. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  8. To prevent risks, third - party guarantee mechanism is a suitable choice which is adopted in country alliances

    然而，它也是一種危險的聯盟，往往充滿了合作風險，如資產專用性投資風險和知識外溢風險。
  9. On the basis of literature review, we first identify the main risks in the china " s life insurance industry. the mange risks of life insurance are divided three types : the first type is the risk of environment including the risk of period of operating cycle, the risk of market competition, the policy risk and catastrophic risk ; the second type is operational risk, including decision risk, location risk of branch of insurance and so on. the third type is man - made risk, including the morals risk, psychological risk and so on

    在對現有文獻和研究成果總結回顧的基礎上，本文首先分析了中國壽險業面臨的主要風險，壽險的經營風險分為三大類：第一類是環境性風險，包括經濟周期風險、市場競爭風險、政策風險、巨災風險；第二類是經營性風險，包括決策風險、險種定位風險、定價風險、業務管理風險、準備金風險、投資風險、分保風險、退保風險、應收保費風險、財務管理風險、破產風險；第三類是人為性風險，包括道德風險、心理風險、逆選擇風險、從業人員素質風險。
  10. The venture capital in the course of high - new technology industrialization is analyzed in the end of essay and provides strategic suggestions of venture capital in liaoning high - new technology meanwhile industrialization

    最後文中對高新技術產業化中的風險投資做出了進一步分析，並提出了遼寧高新技術產業化中風險投資戰略性建議
  11. Although there is n ' t an uniform definition of the venture capital in the industry, we can define our native venture capital including five characteristics : the main investing object is high - techno logy industry ; since the high risk of the object, the manner which the venture capital adopted is mainly share investment in order to conciliate the high risk and high proceeds ; the venture capital ought to invest in a fixed period and could supply value - added service

    風險投資的內涵在業界雖然沒有統一的定義，但就我國現有風險投資的發展來看，我國風險投資的概念應當定位在五個方面：主要的投資對象是高科技產業，由於所投資對象的高風險性，風險投資必然追求高風險與高收益的調和，因此其採用的投資方式應當主要是股權投資，同時，風險投資應當是有期限的投資，並能夠提供增值服務。
  12. The author provides concrete advice on how to build strong brand through 4ps. sixth, brand extension contributes to brand awareness by the leverage effect. the author explores a realistic operation here which may enhance brand equity and should be cautiously used

    筆者認為品牌延伸有助於品牌資產與價值的提升，但品牌延伸並不是無止境的，未經過理性決策和操作不夠科學穩健的品牌延伸具有很大的風險性，因此需要考慮多種因素。
  13. The application of this framework is also demonstrated in the cases of assets securitization and venture capital. this paper concludes that market indirect finance is on the increase in modern american finance and offers preliminary explanations. it ' s implication for china is presented at the end of this paper

    本文進而以資產證券化及風險投資基金為例說明了這一分析框架在分析各種金融活動性質中的應用，從對當代美國金融業的分析中得出了市場間接金融模式日益增長的認識並對此作出初步解釋，最後指出了這一分析框架及本文相關分析對我國的啟示。
  14. The third chapter analyses and evaluates china present macroscopic finance risk by using statistical data from 1993 to 2001, which draws conclusions rfirstly, macroscopic economy environment is in the safe intervals ; secondly, bank default risk is the main risk ; thirdly, there is foam economy and national debt risk in china in some degree, fourthly, there is not institutional base for forming foreign capital risk. in the end, the author analyses the speciality of forming macroscopic finance risk

    再次，利用1993年至2001年的相關統計數據，對我國近段時期的宏觀金融風險進行了總體分析和評價，得出了如下結論：宏觀經濟環境在安全區間運行、銀行壞賬和國債風險是我國目前主要的金融風險、具有一定程度的泡沫經濟風險、外資風險不具備制度基礎。並且從產權制度、金融體系的結構性矛盾、證券市場的運行機制和國有資產管理制度缺陷四個方面分析了我國宏觀金融風險形成的特殊性。
  15. According to chinese press reports, the fund lent money that was used to invest in risky toll - road and real - estate projects

    據中國新聞媒體的報道，這些社保基金被用於投資具風險性的收費高速公路和房地產項目。
  16. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  17. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  18. In regards to techniques employed in active asset allocation, the author found that models applied in asset allocation can be divided into the optimal mean - variance model and risk averse asset allocation model, according to their different risk levels, and they can also be divided into linear asset allocation model and non - linear asset allocation model according to whether the asset return follows a normal distribution

    關于積極資產配置的技術，作者研究結論認為，積極資產配置模型按對風險的不同測度標準可區分為，均值方差最優化框架下的資產配置模型和下偏風險厭惡框架下的資產配置模型兩類；按是否假定資產收益服從正態分佈，可區分為線性資產配置模型和非線性資產配置模型。
  19. Risky assets have performed well ; for example, the spreads on emerging - market debt recently hit an all - time low

    風險性資產的表現不錯，例如，新興市場債務利差已經創歷史最低。
  20. It includes five parts : the first one, introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china, defining and describing it, explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part, introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation, analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism, analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies, getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part, combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital, comparing the efficiency of different financing methods, indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part, pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance, showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital, stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part, pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods, the former is government " s system innovation, the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital

    全文共分為5個部分，第1部分介紹中美投融資體制的現狀，說明投融資體制的定義及其作用，從融資方式角度說明市場經濟發達的美國和正處于轉軌時期的中國這二者的投融資體制；第2部分從創新角度介紹風險投資這種創新投資方式的產生，分析風險投資與風險投資機制、風險投資與高科技企業，得出風險投資產生的制度必然性；第3部分將我國現行投融資體制與風險投資的發展有機的結合在一起，比較我國現行融資方式的效率，指出要發揮風險投資中介機構的作用；第4部分指出我國投融資體制中出現的銀行存貸差擴大和中小企業融資難問題，說明風險投資在中國現行投融資體制下的發展存在制度上的障礙與缺陷，重點提出我國風險投資中介機構中存在的問題；第5部分提出我國改革投融資體制發展風險投資應採取的一系列措施，包括宏觀和微觀兩個角度，宏觀角度指政府的制度創新職能和制度創新措施，微觀角度一方面要運用技術手段降低風險投資的經驗風險，另一方面要盡快建立健全的風險投資中介機構2內容提要一體系。
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