風險性轉移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnxìngzhuǎnyí]
風險性轉移 英文
risk shift
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 風險性 : risk
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. The third part mainly analyzes four risks of house tenancy center and the corresponding managing measures. the part analyzes profit and free - rent period through discussing probability of house in - and - out quantity in profit risk, proposes the risk management measures of cash supervisory mechanism and selectivity financing in capital gap risk, putts forward the measures of liquidity gap forecast, improving credit and adopting different free - rent period in house liquidity risk, and introduces the credit swap to transfer leaseholder default risk

    本部分主要分析了房屋置業中心的四個風險，分別是收益風險，通過引入給定時間段內的房屋存貸量的概率分佈分析了房屋置業中心的收益風險和空租期的確定；資金缺口風險，並提出現金監理機制和選擇性融資的風險預防措施；房屋流動風險，提出流動缺口預測、提升自身形象、採用不同空租期的風險管理措施；承租人的支付風險，主要引入了信用掉期合同來轉移這種風險。
  3. " true sale " requires that all rights, risks or control rights be transferred altogether to spv from the originator, in the process of which due attention should be paid to avoid the occurrence of the revocable transaction risk, the recharacterisation risk and the commingling risk. the constructing of spv featuring " bankruptcy - remote " requires that efforts should be made to isolate spv from both the risk of bankruptcy of itself and that of the originator, and prevent the occurrence of " substantive consolidation ", which re - categorizes the transferred assets into bankrupt assets, while disregarding the form of spv being company, partnership or trust

    資產的「真實銷售」 ，要求將資產池的權益和風險或控制權一併從發起人處轉移給spv ，並注意防範可撤銷風險、重新定性風險、資產混合風險的發生： 「破產隔離」 spv的組建，要求無論spv採用公司、合夥或者信託形式，都要注意隔離自身破產風險和發起人破產風險，防止發生「實體合併」 ，使已轉移的資產重新歸併到發起人的破產財產中。
  4. The index of these derivative tools is the cat insurance losses. because the particularity of the catastrophe risk, the market of the insurance is unable to totally digest the catastrophe risk

    巨災保險衍生性產品是一種將巨災風險轉移到資本市場的期貨、期權等衍生工具，這些衍生性工具的標的為巨災損失指數。
  5. The implementation of the insurance system for construction project is an import measure on the insurance for the construction project, however, lags behind the times and the project of insurance services has encountered various difficulties

    實施建築工程保險是轉移風險的一個重要措施。但是我國建築工程保險的理論研究十分滯后，保險實踐困難重重。研究建築工程保險機制，具有開創性的現實意義。
  6. But with the unceasing development of the housing loan total quantity and with the character of expensive value, the deadline long, the poor liquidity, the strong policy - type, as well as the housing loan business development time is not long in our country at present, the housing loan insurance, two levels of markets growth will be seriously insufficient, the commercial banks lack the risk disperser and the shift mechanism situation, they will cause the housing loan risk to accumulate day by day in the commercial bank and appear gradually

    但隨著住房貸款總量的不斷增加和住房貸款本身數額大、期限長、流動性差、政策性強等特點，以及在我國目前住房貸款業務發展時間還不長，住房貸款保險、二級市場發育嚴重不足，商業銀行缺乏風險分散和轉移機制的情況下，使得住房貸款的風險在商業銀行中日益積累和逐步顯現出來。
  7. Cost externality is realized through many methods such as shifting cost & risk to others directly or indirectly, and many ways such as consuming excessively to public goods or semi - public resources, destroying and polluting the environment, occupying others " resources, unfair dealing constrainedly, and so on

    經濟外部性具有多種轉移方式和轉移途徑。主要包括： （ 1 ）成本外部化的方式：對成本與風險的直接轉嫁、對成本與風險的間接轉嫁、對成本與風險的時間滯后轉嫁、對成本與風險的區間轉嫁等。
  8. The points of total assistant innovation, friendly circumstance and the perfects system of keeping away loan and lend risks, management loan and lend risks, supervision loan and lend risks, deal loan and lend risks, change loan and lend risks, elimination loan and lend risks and the ways of deal with those situations are firstly brought forward by me, likewise, i have attached importance to focus on these aspects in my research time

    最後，論文通過對西方國家信貸風險管理的借鑒研究，提出了我國國有商業銀行信貸風險管理的整體構想。論文關于抓好綜合配套改革，創良好的外部環境及構建起信貸風險的防範機制、信貸風險管理機制、信貸風險的監測機制、信貸風險經營系統、信貸風險轉移機制、信貸風險的吸收機制的有機體系及其操作方式，是本人的主要工作所在和創新性工作的體現。
  9. The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "

    文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。
  10. Financial reinsurance is a kind of new way that an original insurer carries on the financial administration, the insurance derivative products of catastrophe are new method that an original insurer shifts the catastrophe risk

    其中本文討論的財務再保險是原保險人財務管理的新的方式，巨災保險衍生性產品是原保險人轉移巨災風險的新的方法。
  11. Basing on the above cognition, the dissertation describes the accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure of the derivative financial instruments by the numbers, along with several points in accounting managements in the facts in chapter 3 and chapter 4, including ( 1 ) under the betterment of the financial reports essentials definition, the dissertation puts forward the accounting recognition standard of the derivative financial instruments, that is under the business of the derivative financial instruments, when the contract is concluded, it should make an early recognition according to relativity principle and the factual diversion of the risk and the reward

    基於上述認識，本文在第三章、第四章中，系統地描述了衍生金融工具會計確認、會計計量和會計報告的相關理論，以及在實際進行會計處理時應注意的幾個要點，包括： （ 1 ）在對財務報表要素定義改進的前提下，提出了衍生金融工具的會計確認標準，即在衍生金融工具交易條件下，應按相關性原則，以風險與報酬的實質轉移為標準，在合約訂立時，就對其進行初始確認。
  12. China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway

    本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。
  13. Asset securitization, as one of the effective financial tools in dealing with the non - performing assets, has attracted more and more attention from the government and commercial banks

    資產證券化作為一種在國外有著多年的成功經驗的金融創新工具，在轉移風險，提高流動性和信用創造上都有著顯著的優勢。
  14. Compared to classical ( re ) insurance, art is a relatively novel concept. it covers a variety of new forms

    所謂創新性風險轉移方式，是相對于傳統（再）保險的一個新興概念。
  15. This thesis is a comprehensive study on alternative risk transfer ( art ) in the ( re ) insurance industry

    本文是對保險領域的創新性風險轉移方式alternativerisktransfer （以下簡稱art ）進行的研究。
  16. In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks

    本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。
  17. That reduces both the threat from the primary tumour and the risk that it will metastasise, spreading secondary tumours around a patient ' s body

    這減少了來自原發性腫瘤的威脅，也降低了腫瘤轉移，將次發性腫瘤傳遍患者全身的風險。
  18. While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd

    在上述研究基礎上，對esd框架進行了擴展，包括：針對esd圖形建模能力的不足，提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號，豐富完善了esd的建模元素；針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限，提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理，使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模；針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題，分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法，提高了esd建模的靈活性；針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題，討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法，並予以了示例說明。
  19. These make the credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk. reputation risk and country or sovereign risk etc of the state - owned commercial banks become more and more greater, which danger the safe of the whole industry of bank

    這些使轉軌時期國有商業銀行面臨的信用風險、操作風險、流動性風險、聲譽風險、國家及轉移風險變得越來越大，危及整個銀行體系的安全。
  20. Due to globalization and technological advancements, new kinds of risks evolve all the time. these are either difficult or impossible to insure by traditional ( re ) insurance means. what ' s more, the natural catastrophes have kept on striking the world one after another, which incurred enormous amount of losses that far exceeded the capacity of many ( re ) insurance companies. thus, as the result of a chain effect, large number of players went to bankruptcy. hard conditions now prevail in ( re ) insurance markets, which in turn leads to the shortages of market capacity and hence the increased premiums and tightened terms

    面對巨災以及重大損失的沖擊，傳統的分散風險的方法是通過保險或再保險來轉移風險，減少損失的程度。由於巨災的不確定性及不可預測性，近年來，國際再保險市場獲利不佳，導致再保險費用不斷上漲，進而使保險公司面臨成本大幅上升、甚至無法購買足額再保險的困境。因此，保險公司高層管理人員和風險管理者紛紛尋求其他管理損失風險的方式用以避免或減少巨災或重大損失造成的沖擊。
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