風險生水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnshēngshuǐ]
風險生水 英文
risk premium
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 生水 : unboiled water; raw water
  1. Some current studies suggest that smoking and high cholesterol level may increase the risks for early andropause. therefore, you should quit smoking and target at better cholesterol level control for prevention

    有些研究指出吸煙及高膽固醇水平會增加男性更年期提早發生的風險，所以你應該立即戒煙及有效控制膽固醇的水平。
  2. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  3. Part two : it introduces the emergence, function, operation process of bankcard, it also points out main problems existed in market scale, lucre condition, issuance plan, service quality and risk control

    第二部分介紹銀行卡的產生、功能、業務運作流程，我國銀行卡業務的歷史發展以及我國銀行卡業務在市場規模、收益水平、發行規劃、服務質量、風險防範方面存在的主要問題。
  4. The researchers evaluated dietary levels of heme and non - heme iron and the risk of gallstones in 44, 758 u. s. men participating in the health professionals follow - up study from 1986 to 2002

    研究人員評估了從1986至2002年的44 ， 785參加衛生保健隨訪研究美國男性膽結石風險和食物中血紅素鐵和非血紅素鐵的水平。
  5. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  6. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  7. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  8. Thirdly, comprehensive attribute method and risk coefficient are used to comprehensively evaluate the risk of the three sites so as to identify key risk factors and evluate the whole risk probability. fourthly, optimal scheme is selected via comparing schemes of the three plant sites through using investment model based on maximum shannon rule. lastly, measures to monitor and control risk consisting in this project are analyzed

    在對該項目三個備選廠址的風險識別的基礎上，利用極大熵準則對各廠址存在的風險進行估計，得出各風險發生的概率，然後利用綜合屬性度法和風險系數對各廠址存在的風險進行綜合評價，找出了關鍵風險，並得到了該項目的整體風險水平，進而通過基於極大熵準則的大型工程投資決策模型對該項目的廠址選擇方案進行決策，選出了最優方案，最後，分析了該項目中存在的風險的應對監控措施。
  9. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. the aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply - demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. this paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad

    飛機製造工業是一個國家綜合國力和工業發展水平的體現，是一種資本、技術、知識密集為一體的戰略產業，是一個復雜的系統工程，一個完全獨立的工業企業是很難完成這一工程，為了縮短設計、生產製造周期，降低成本，降低投資風險，獲得更多市場，提高企業的競爭力，航空企業需要和冶金、化工、電子、信息等企業加強廣泛合作，建立供需體系。
  10. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  11. The paper present an in - depth analysis about existence possibility, orientation, degree, limits of water physiology integration of clonal plants and their relation to such behaviors as functional differentiation, phenotypic plasticity and foraging behavior and risk spreading, and systematically summarizes and comments on the latest research advances about water integration of clonal plants

    本文主要從理論上對克隆植物水分生理整合的存在性、方向性、整合的程度、范圍及其與克隆植物的功能分工、表型可塑性和覓養行為、風險分攤等行為表現的關系進行了深入分析，並對迄今有關克隆植物水分整合的最新研究進展和研究方法進行了系統總結和評述。
  12. The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis

    在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。
  13. So it is important to research how to manage the risk of consumption credit of commercial bank in our country. the construction of this paper as follows : chapter 1, general introduction of consumption credit and its current situation in our country ; chapter 2, analyze the type of the risks and the current risk situation in our country ; chapter 3, analyze the reason of causing the consumption credit risk ; chapter 4 and chapter 5, put forward the main thinking of manage the consumption credit risk, including standardize the internal management of commercial bank and establish a better social circumstance

    其主要原因一方面是由於消費信貸在我國起步較晚，各種規章及配套措施尚不健全，並且我國個人信用體系缺乏，消費者的信用意識薄弱，造成消費貸款中大量的違約情況產生，而由於失信者的違約成本很低，就進一步的惡化了消費信貸的環境;另一方面，商業銀行本身風險管理水平不高，內控制度不完善，導致對消費信貸風險管理的不到位，也是使商業銀行消費信貸業務風險加大的原因。
  14. Dvarioniene, j., stasiskiene, z., “ integrated water resource management model for process industry in lithuania, ” journal of cleaner production, 15 : 950 - 957, 2007

    邱仁傑，工業區廢水再生大型模廠建置及操作研究， 2003年水再生利用風險評估論文輯， 2003 。
  15. The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level

    財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。
  16. " a long - term extensive environmental monitoring programme has been put in place since the early 1990s. it consists of water quality, sediment and biota monitoring, together with a risk assessment on the impact on dolphins and humans

    一項為東沙洲卸泥場而進行的長遠和廣泛的環境監察計劃自一九九年代初期實施，有關措施包括對水質沉積物及生物的監測，及對中華白海豚和人類影響的風險評估。
  17. " a long - term extensive environmental monitoring programme has been in place since 1992 when the east sha chau disposal site started operation. it consists of water quality, sediment and biota monitoring, together with a risk assessment on impacts to marine life and humans

    東沙洲卸泥場由一九九二年啟用，一項長期而廣泛的環境監察計劃自當年開始實施，計劃包括對水質沉積物和生物的監測，以及對海洋生物和人類影響的風險評估。
  18. A lesser risk, in the regulator ' s view, stems from the levels of debt used to finance private - equity deals

    從監管者的角度看來，用於私募股權投資交易融資的債務，其水平也會產生次要的風險。
  19. With the establishment and improvement on rural socialist market economy system, the deepening of industrialization in the countryside, the rural aging problems and small - scale family tendency, farmers are now facing more and more market and life risks, with which the rural traditional security method - family security can not cope. it is necessary to establish a new type of rural social security system that must correspond to the development standards of rural productivity and economic structures

    但是，隨著農村社會主義市場經濟體制的建立與完善，農村工業化進程的不斷加深，農村人口老齡化與家庭小型化趨勢的逐步形成，農民面臨的市場風險、生活風險也將越來越大，農村傳統的保障方式? ?家庭保障已難以承擔起全部的保障重任，建立一種與農村生產力發展水平和農村經濟結構相適應的新型農村社會保障制度已勢在必行。
  20. The paper, on the basis of oasis concept and its ecological characteristics, introduces the theories and appraisal approaches of the main risks ( water resources risk and shelter belt risk from ecological risks ) and immigrant management risk and investment risk during the oasis agriculture development and community formation, which are analyzed from water resource sustainable risk ( water resources bearable analysis, water resource sustainable analysis, and ecological fragile analysis ) and ecological environment sustainable ( mainly shelter belt analysis ) and socio - economic sustainable development, providing a panorama of basic data for corresponding studies

    該文在介紹綠洲概念和生態特徵的基礎上，從水資源可持續性風險分析（分為水資源承載力評價、水資源可持續性評價和生態脆弱性評價三個部分） 、生態環境可持續性評價（主要是防護林評價）和社會經濟可持續性評價三個方面展開，介紹了綠洲農業綜合開發和社區建設中遇到的主要風險（生態風險中的水資源風險和防護林風險） 、移民管理風險及投資風險的理論和評價方法，為綠洲風險的評價研究提供了一個全面的基礎資料介紹。
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