風險下的決策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnxiàdejuécè]
風險下的決策 英文
decision-making under risk
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  2. Depopulation is no longer the only course of action to take. our strategy is to adopt a multi - pronged approach to minimize the risk of outbreak recurrence

    銷毀禽鳥方式已不再是唯一的解決方法，我們現在採用的策略是多管齊下，把再發生禽流感的風險減至最低。
  3. Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items

    摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。
  4. Because of non - systemic information, we should escape the moral risk by proper contract, they design many programs of the bank - firm restitution ; the role that the bank exercised on the firm is completed by debt constraint, and the bank influences the government construction of the firm by debt rights. the bank directly gives capital support to firms, and analyses the firms " ability of returning debt, and the bonding value, and make the load - decision

    主要研究在信息不對稱情況下，如何通過完善契約來防範道德風險；銀企債務重組的設計；銀行對企業治理的作用的實現方案，即通過債權影響公司的治理結構，直接插手評價企業的經營狀況、投資決策、償債能力，以及分析企業的抵押價值並以之作為放貸決策的前提。
  5. So the thesis, referring to the theories related to measuring credit risk abroad, combining them with the fact of switching process in china, has formed risk survey system model, which properly solves credit risk survey problem lying in off - trade assets under the demestic circumstances. that model is working in a sense and foresighting to a degree. we analyze risks in order to control them better. according to the reality of china and the need of development, the thesis recognizes that we must carry out comprehensive risk management, besides it lists the fundamental framework and indispensable elements of comprehensive risk management

    作為商業銀行的風險的研究必須堅持定量和定性相結合，本文認為我國現階段商業銀行的風險主要是體制、政策造成的，是由各種政策性因素引起進而表現為巨大的信用風險，因而本文借鑒了國外有關測量信用風險的理論，結合中國的實際，形成了風險度量制模型，較好的解決了國內條件下非交易資產的信用風險度量問題，既具有一定的實用性，又具有較強的前瞻性。
  6. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  7. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  8. Analysis of risk decision making for groundwater exploitation within jinci spring area, shanxi province

    晉祠泉域地下水開采決策的風險分析
  9. Sensitivity analysis to the e ? cient frontier and the optimal solution of the portfolio with lower budge constraint are studied when mean or risk of some security is changeable ; ? the portfolio selection models with the ? xed consumption - income and the continuous - time incomplete information are introduced ? nally

    針對帶有投資資金下界約束的m - v證券投資決策模型，我們對其有效前沿和最優解進行了靈敏度分析，得到了當某一證券的期望收益率或風險發生變化時最優投資組合的有效邊界和最優解的變化情況；
  10. However, our traditional steel company is low in its information, and the efficiency and level of information utilization are not high. in order to enhance its competitive power, china steel company needs widely to introduce the conception of erp, which can help it to reach business reengineering, organization adjustment and mis reintegration. under the way of advanced management, the company can better catch new opportunity for economy growth and easer escape from the risk

    面對「全球化、知識化、信息化」趨勢，為了提高企業自身的競爭能力，使其在激烈的市場競爭中長期獲勝，中國鋼鐵企業急需全面引入企業資源計劃（ erp ）的管理理念、管理思想和管理方法，通過它達到業務重組、機構重組和管理系統重組的目的，在先進的管理手段的支持下提高企業決策體系和市場運作體系的反應水平，提高企業捕捉發展機遇、規避市場風險的能力。
  11. As the analysis of game theory in relevant motivation of economy and politics puts it, the factors, costs of reformation, political risks and vested interests, determine a reformation without socialization in a " public equilibrium " among universities, service entity and consumers, which tends to be in " prisoner ' s dilemma " under the guidance of government

    通過對改革的利益相關者在改革中的政治、經濟動機的博弈分析指出：改革成本、政治風險、既得利益等因素決定不實施社會化改革是學校、後勤實體、消費者三者的「共謀均衡」 ，在政府改革政策的主導作用下，容易陷入「囚徒困境」 。
  12. It can not only resolve smes " loan difficulty, but also meet pursuit profit in interest rate market of commercial bank to establish risk making - policy mechanism

    銀行建立起合理的中小企業貸款風險決策機制不僅能解決中小企業貸款難現狀，同時可以滿足在利率市場化條件下商業銀行對經濟利潤的追求。
  13. The purpose is to give an introduction to some of the main subjects in this field : risk sharing, moral hazard, adverse selection ( signaling, screening ), mechanism design, decision making under uncertainty

    目的是要為這個領域的一些主題作一個介紹：風險分攤、道德危機、逆選擇（導因、審查） 、機構設計、在不確定性下的決策。
  14. This paper analyzes and develops the existing risk analysis model bases on term rewriting system. it divides the group of assets into critical and normal subset, and performs the analysis in separate procedure. this reduces the system complexity, guarantee the priority of the critical assets ; it also introduces and / or attack tree into the attack scenario, cut down the system requirement of space, and provides support for both the coming graph rewriting model and decision selection algorithm

    本文針對項重寫風險分析模型中資產的關鍵性級別，劃分出關鍵資產，通過分步的風險分析，實現不僅可以降低系統復雜度，還能有效保證關鍵資產的優先處理;引入了與或攻擊樹構建攻擊場景，節約了運行所需的空間，為后來的決策選擇打下基礎，同時也為以後的圖重寫的風險分析提供依據。
  15. Finally, it analyses how distribution contract affects the decisions of both maker and distributor. the theoretical sense of this thesis lies in that it riches theory systems such as moral hazard and contract design in the supply chain, explores some thoughts and methods to solve such problems stated above and lays base for further study as well

    最後，研究了分配合同對製造商與分銷商的決策的影響論文的理論意義在於豐富了供應鏈中道德風險及合同設計等理論體系，探索了一些解決供應鏈中這些問題的思路與方法，也為進一步研究打下了基礎。
  16. According to the type of the countermeasure models in information economics, the paper firstly describes and comments on the rothschild - stiglitz screening model applying geometric method of the partial equilibrium. next, the paper constructs the static insurance decision - making models in different moral hazards and a two - stage dynamic model. they together constitute the paper ' s theoretic foundation on the measures and suggestions to solve the asymmetric information problems in our insurance market

    根據信息經濟學中對各種對策模型的基本分類，本文先運用局部均衡的幾何分析方法評述了rothschild - stiglitz信息甄別模型，然後分別構造了不同類型道德風險下的靜態保險契約決策模型和二階段動態博弈模型，它們構成本文針對我國保險市場信息不對稱問題提出的各項對策建議的理論基礎。
  17. This thesis invests the item to take the gauge of to stop halfway with item to be used as the research object with the risks, in the expatiate while risk is investing the operation " s oneself characteristics with the internality to operate the regulation pass the characteristic that analysis risk invest activity with risk invest make policy procedure, study, join together risk ' s invest, and go forwarded a quantity for sufficiently study, adopting fuzzy mathematics the analysis, analytic hierarchy process etc. the mathematics method the investment to invest item to high and new technique risk the decision with mic rocosmic and macroscopic level to proceeds to settle with the fixed amount " s research the many targets, and created to set up a high and new technique risked to invest the item to synthesize the valuation index sign the system with the model evaluation

    本論文以風險投資項目評估和項目中止作為研究對象，在闡述風險投資運作的自身特點和內在運作規律的同時，通過對風險投資活動和風險投資決策程序的分析、研究，結合風險投資的特徵，從宏觀和微觀層面上進行了充分的探討，採取模糊數學的數量分析、層次分析法等數學方法對高新技術風險投資項目的投資決策進行了定性和定量的研究，創建了一套高新技術風險投資項目的多目標綜合評估指標體系和模型評價。本論文的研究工作如下： （ 1 ）提出了在風險投資項目管理活動中樹立風險評估、實時監控和中止決策的思想，並給出了相應的管理流程與方法。
  18. A real options framework of venture capital investment decision in discrete - time is build. based on the extended npv formula, binomial model combined with black - scholes formula, an integrated model of venture capital investment decision evaluation is given. there are five parts in the model, and five steps to get the solution to

    構建了離散狀態下風險投資決策的實物期權框架：以擴展的凈現值法計算公式為基礎，將二叉樹模型與black - scholes模型結合，構建了一個評價評價風險投資決策的綜合模型，模型分為五部分，分五步求解。
  19. Decision - making under risk

    風險下的決策
  20. Research and teaching : asset pricing, theory of decision under risk and uncertainty, investment, and risk management

    主要研究和教學領域：資產定價、不確定性下的決策理論、投資和風險管理等。
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