風險補貼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnbǔtiē]
風險補貼 英文
risk premium
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 貼 : Ⅰ動詞1 （粘貼） stick; paste; glue 2 （緊挨） nestle up to; snuggle up to 3 （貼補） subsidize; h...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 補貼 : subsidy; allowance
  1. Article 8 the government commitments may involve the land use, the provision of related infrastructure, the prevention of unnecessary and repeatedly competitive construction projects and necessary subsidies related to the concessionary projects, however, the government may not make commitments of sharing the commercial risks, the fixed return rate of investment and other matters prohibited by laws and regulations

    第八條政府承諾可以涉及與特許項目有關的土地使用、相關基礎設施提供、防止不必要的重復性競爭項目建設、必要的補貼，但不承諾商業風險分擔、固定投資回報率及法律、法規禁止的其他事項。
  2. As a developing country in the process of transmission, we suggest that china select a synthetical method to finance annuity, including the social insurance tax, pension bond, social insurance lottery, treasury compensation and selling national assets, etc. at the same time, in the aspect of operation, we combines fixed assets investment, company and financial investment, stock investment and commerce credit to decrease risk and increase the value of annuity

    本文認為作為轉軌過程中的發展中國家，中國養老金籌資方式的選擇應綜合利用社會保障稅、養老保障國債、社會保障彩票、財政補貼和國有資產變現等方法，同時在運營方面要將固定資產投資、企業與金融債券投資、股市投資、商業信用等方法結合起來使用，以降低風險，確保增值。
  3. The study proves that government subsidies increase entrepreneur ' s expected pay - offs while increasing venture capitalist ' s expected pay - offs and more start - up enterprises are worth investing under subsidies

    本文的研究證明政府補貼在提高風險投資者期望收益的同時，也提高了創業者的期望收益，這一政策也使得更多的投資項目值得風險資本去投資。
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. Say for example, domestic worth danger, main compensation because the fire, typhoon, be struck by lightning, theft property loss that cause ; person accident danger, it is insurant encounters contingency disables, when losing ability to die even, make compensate pay by insurance company ; medical treatment is safe, because accident or disease go to a hospital treating, point to insurant, cost of his diagnosis and treatment, operation expenses, medical expenses and hospitalization expenses defray, assume conventional share by insurance company, or when insurant be in hospital, win norm subsidy

    比方說，家庭財產險，主要補償因火災、臺風、雷擊、盜竊等造成的財物損失；人身意外險，是被保險人遭遇意外事故傷殘、失去能力甚至死亡時，由保險公司作出賠付；醫療保險，指被保險人因意外或疾病去醫院治療，他的診療費、手術費、醫藥費和住院費支出，由保險公司承擔約定部分，或被保險人住院時，獲得定額補貼。
  6. Therefore many provinces, cities and regions have worked out some policies and rules with the approaches of tax exemption and reduction, financial appropriate funds, financial interest deduction, venture compensation etc. to promote development of local venture capital industry, with the development of hubei ' s hi - tech industry, the venture capital industry has been fast developed

    因此，很多省市、地區制訂了促進本地風險投資發展的一些政策、規定，從稅收減免、財政撥款、財政貼息、風險補償金等方面來促進風險投資業的發展。隨著我省高新技術產業的發展，風險投資業也得到了較快的發展。
  7. Lately, they tend to transfer their ways to subsidize agriculture by sound environmental items. 6. up to 1997, pse of agriculture was negative in china

    農業補貼重流通，輕生產；重基建，輕科技；重暗補，輕明補；重傳統項目，輕生態環保和風險保險。
  8. Chapter five summarizing practical experience of natural risk management and market risk management of government intervention, pointing out that government intervention of high financial subsidy is commensurate with agricultural development policies

    第五章歸納總結了國外政府在自然風險管理和市場風險管理中介入的實踐經驗，指出國外政府介入農業風險管理的政策基點是高度的財政補貼型介入，這是與其農業發展政策相適應的。
  9. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  10. Nuclear and other clean energy sources do indeed deserve a hand from governments ? but through a carbon tax which reflects the benefits of clean energy, not through subsidies to cover political risk

    核能和其他清潔的能源一樣非常需要政府的支持? ?但是僅僅通過一種減免清潔能源稅款而不通過對其所可能遇到的政治風險進行補貼的這種做法（是遠遠不夠的） 。
  11. This proportion of government funds shall be chiefly used as initiation funds, discount loans, subsidy funds, risk investment and other funds for promoting transformation of scientific and technological achievements

    科技成果轉化的國家財政經費，主要用於科技成果轉化的引導資金、貸款貼息、補助資金和風險投資以及其他促進科技成果轉化的資金用途。
  12. In this paper, the contractual relationship between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs is modeled to investigate the influence mechanism of government subsidies on venture capital

    本文建立了風險投資者與創業者之間的契約關系理論模型，研究了政府補貼政策的影響機制。
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