風險資本要求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnzīběnyāoqiú]
風險資本要求 英文
risk based capital requirement
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 要求 : ask; demand; require; claim; requisition
  1. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  2. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  3. The framework of new capital accord released by basel committee in 2004 provided a new method to calculate the required regulatory capital based on the internal risk based method. it can be an important guideline for the calculation of credit line

    2004年巴塞爾委員會提出了新的資本協議框架，提出了計算信用風險監管資本要求的內部評級法，從風險角度對授信額度的測算提出了新的要求。
  4. Because the current regular capital framework does not consider the diversification of credit portfolio and restricts the offset capability of short credit exposure, this paper designed an algorithm of the capital requirement of credit risk to consider offsetting

    摘要基於現行法定資本體制不考慮信用投資組合的多樣化和限制空頭信用風險頭寸的補償能力，設計了一種考慮補償的信用風險資本要求的計算方法。
  5. In order to solve this problem, every country is trying hard to find a kind of efficient capital for the small and medium - sized enterprises. right now venture capital is prospering in many countries and its characteristic, function and operating mechanism are just suitable for the development of small and medium - sized enterprises, especially for those in the establishing and expanding period. it provides the most needed long - term fund - capital for them

    制約我國中小企業發展的外部環境主要有以下幾點:我國金融市場不健全，企業融資渠道單一，主要靠銀行的間接融資;缺乏「二板市場」 、創業投資機構、基金、企業債券和風險投資等直接融資形式;銀行結構不合理，缺少面向滿足民間資本需求、重點為中小企業服務的銀行及金融機構，這是我國中小企業融資難問題難以解決的根本原因。
  6. According to this article, the following aspects are the important tactics guarantee and the starting - point of policy decision : 1. the demand of r & d cost and the high return of profit are the focus of risk investment

    通過分析，本文認為以下幾個方面是促進風險資本與生物醫藥產業高效融合的重要策略保證和決策出發點： 1 、高研發（ r & d ）費用的需求和高額利潤的回報是風險投資的切入點。
  7. Government support is also indispensable to venture capital. the natural limitation of market pulls back the development of venture capital ; the sum of venture capital ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " tech - innovation " feature of of venture capital and the high possibility of failure which rises from the feature. all of these above make government support necessary. resources advantage and authority, which government possesses, make the propell possible

    風險投資同樣離不開政府的支持。市場的各種自然缺陷會阻礙風險投資的健康發展；風險投資對象的創新性和由此所決定的高風險性也會使得私人部門風險資本投入量達不到社會資源配置最優所要求的資本投入量。這都使政府對風險投資的支持成為必要，政府所具備的各種資源優勢和強制權，又使政府對風險投資業的推動成為可能。
  8. The focus of regulators, yet, seems to have been placed overwhelmingly on the reform in safeguarding financial soundness. for example, the new capital adequacy framework, proposed by the bank for international settlements, differentiates the capital requirement for assets of different risk levels, is a major innovation in supervision after the financial crisis

    不過，監管機構的關注重點，似乎較為傾向在維持穩健財政狀況方面；例如國際結算銀行提出的新資本充足比率架構，按不同資產風險程度設定資本要求，是金融風暴以後一個主要的創新監管方式。
  9. In addition, there will be explicit capital requirements for operational risk

    此外，對業務運作風險亦會有明確的資本要求。
  10. This incentive will create a virtuous circle in which the banks are encouraged to constantly refine and improve their risk management to bring down their capital requirements

    這項鼓勵措施將會形成一個良性循環，推動銀行不斷改進其風險管理方法，藉以減低其資本要求。
  11. In the third and fouth part, i study the legal system that develpoment of venture capital need and it faces the legal difficulties in china, and there are six aspects : the organizational form of venture capital ; the effective enterance of venture capital ; the withdrawing of venture capital ; the preferential taxation of venture capital ; the protection of venture capital in the intellectual property right ; the intermediary organ of venture capital

    第三部分，從六個方面分析了風險投資的發展所需要滿足的法律上的要求，及在我國法律制度上的緊迫需要。這六個方面是：風險投資機構組織形式；風險資本的準入；風險資本的退出；風險投資的稅收優惠；風險投資的知識產權和風險投資的中介機構。
  12. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  13. The system arrangement methods and countermeasures of risk investment development in our country are discussed in the following aspects respectively : the support mechanisms, the configuration of organization, the demand principal part, the admittance mechanisms and the withdraw mechanisms of risk investment. it is proposed that in order to develop risk investment in our country, we must establish capital admittance mechanism which give priority to institutional investor, establish organizational institution whose main form is limited partnership institution, cultivate risk capital system whose demand principal part is private enterprise, establish risk investment withdraw mechanism whose main partnership is secondary securities market and sound policy support mechanism

    從風險投資的支持機制、組織形式、需求主體、準入機制和退出機制五個方面闡述了解決的方法和對策：發展我國的風險投資業必須建立以機構投資者為主的資金準入制度機制、以有限合夥制為主要形式的組織制度、培育以民營科技型企業為需求主體的風險資本體系、建立以二板市場為主的風險投資退出機制和良好的政策支持機制。
  14. As one of the instruments and measures of banking regulation, regulatory authorities request commercial banks to raise adequate capital for their risk assets, in order to provide a cushion for capital loss, reduce bankruptcy probability and guarantee the security of our financial system

    作為銀行監管的保護手段，資本充足性管制要求銀行依據其風險資產的總體水平配置充足的資本金，以吸收銀行經營中遭遇的意外損失，起到短期的風險緩沖器作用，從而維護銀行體系的穩定。
  15. The rules, which set out in detail the different approaches that can be adopted for calculating the capital charge for credit, market and operational risks, will be issued under a new rule - making power provided under the banking amendment ordinance 2005, and will replace the current regulatory capital regime set out in the third schedule to the banking ordinance

    銀行業資本規則詳載計算信貸市場及業務運作風險的資本要求時可以採用的不同方法。這套規則將會根據年銀行業修訂條例賦予的一項新的制訂規則權力發出，並會取代銀行業條例附表所載的現行規管資本架構。
  16. After our country joins wto, the financial market opens large, foreign banks impact the local banks, the new basel accord about the enhance of managing credit risk, request of government about taking charge of banks strengthening, all put forward the higher request of loan credit risk

    我國加入世貿后，金融市場對外開放力度的加大，國外銀行對國內銀行的沖擊，巴塞爾新資本協議對信用風險管理要求的提高以及政府對銀行這一個特殊行業監管力度的加強，都對城市商業銀行的貸款信用風險管理提出了更高的要求。
  17. This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market

    本文大體分為五個部分，首先，提出了創業板市場概念，概括了創業板市場的基本知識，介紹了目前世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況；其次，詳細論述了目前我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題，分析了我國中小高科技企業利用創業板的可行性；第三，從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力，提高市場運作力、降低系統性金融風險、資本市場的國際化、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建立創業板市場的必要性；第四，借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法，對擬設立的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的選擇、模式的選擇、發行制度的選擇以及創業板市場的信息披露提出了相應的意見和建議；最後，分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。
  18. We will also offer an additional simplified approach the basic approach which is basically a variant of the existing basel i framework incorporating an operational risk charge, to allow the smaller institutions to make the switch to the revised capital framework without too much disruption

    此外，我們亦會另外提供一個簡化方法，好讓規模較小的機構在過渡至經修訂的資本架構的過程中，業務不致受到太大的干擾。這個方法基本上是現行資本協定一架構的修訂版，加入了業務操作風險的資本要求。
  19. Banks which adopt best practices in the management of risk will be " rewarded " with lower capital requirements

    銀行若在管理風險方面採用最佳做法，將可獲調低其資本要求。
  20. The paper puts forward that it is difficult for the traditional financing channels to link up the financing stages and the capital needs of medium and small enterprises. only the risk - preferable venture capital can satisfy the financing needs of medium and small enterprises

    論文提出，傳統的融資渠道難以在融資階段上與中小企業的資金需求相銜接，只有風險偏好型的風險資本才能滿足中小企業的融資需要。
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