首次分出群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒucìfēnchūqún]
首次分出群 英文
first swarm
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 首次 : for the first time; first
  1. 42 trees are obtained and the 13th is most acceptable. the results show that the evolutionary inclination of forewing and hindwing of empoascini is that the forewing evolved from these whose veins of mp " are derived from cell r, to these whose mp " from cell m, and the most advanced taxa include these whose 3 distal veins are derived from cell m. the hindwing are evolved from these whose cua is branched and the mp " + cua " is presented, to those whose cua is unbranched and mp " + cua " disappeared, based on the above analysis, the genera of empoascini can be divided into two groups : one group includes these whose mp " + cua " are present, the other consists of those whose mp " + cua " are disappeared

    在系統發育方面，應用hennig86 （ version1 . 5 ）軟體，根據中國小綠葉蟬族40個屬及外群dikraneura ，首次研究了該族的系統發育關系，根據研究結果初步提出了該族前、后翅脈的進化方向，即該族前翅翅脈呈現出mp脈源於r室，逐漸進化到mp脈源於m室，最後前翅3條端脈皆源於m室的趨勢；后翅翅脈由cua脈端部分二叉，進化到后翅cua脈端部不分叉、 mp + cua脈退化的趨勢。
  2. Utilising dissolved gases analysis, a new insulation fault diagnosis method for power transformers is proposed. this method is based on the group grey relational grade analysis method. first, according to the fault type and grey reference sequence structure, some typical fault samples are divided into several sets of grey reference sequences. these sets are structured as one grey reference sequence group. secondly, according to a new calculation method of the grey relational coefficient, the individual relational coefficient and grade are computed. then according to the given calculation method for the group grey relation grade, the group grey relational grade is computed and the group grey relational grade matrix is structured. finally, according to the relational sequence, the insulation fault is identified for power transformers. the results of a large quantity of instant analyses show that the proposed method has higher diagnosis accuracy and reliability than the three - ratio method and the traditional grey relational method. it has good classified diagnosis ability and reliability

    基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析，提出了一種基於群灰色關聯度分析的變壓器絕緣故障診斷新方法.首先根據故障類型與灰色參考序列構造，選擇變壓器典型故障樣本構造多組參考序列，這些參考序列組構成一個灰色參考序列群.其次根據給出的新的關聯系數計算方法，計算個體關聯系數和關聯度.然後根據給出的群灰色關聯度計算方法，計算群灰色關聯度和構造群灰色關聯度矩陣.最後根據關聯序識別變壓器絕緣故障診斷.通過大量變壓器絕緣故障診斷實例分析，所提方法診斷準確性與可靠性優於三比值法和傳統的灰色關聯分析方法，具有較好的分類診斷能力和可靠性
  3. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  4. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  5. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  6. Also, if x -, tnen [ xk, ] = 1 and x ( 1 ) / ( l ) = ( l ) / ( l ). this paper consists of three parts : first, this paper gives an expansion for above famous theorem. among it characteristic condition of and separately being invariant in g and k weakens general and ordinary relationship : ik ( ) = ik ( ) - secondly, we have proved that when there exists b ( n ) and is a fong character associated with, the correspondence relationship automatically becomes the correspondent of b - character and fong character

    本文首先給出isaacs上述著名對應定理的一個推廣，把其中關于和分別為g -不變的和k -不變的特徵標的條件減弱為更為一般和常見的慣性群關系i _ k （ ） = i _ k （ ） ，其次，我們證明了當為n的一個b _ -特徵標而恰為一個與相伴的fong特徵標時，相應的對應關系自動成為b _ -特徵標和fong特徵標的對應。
  7. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。
  8. In this paper, based on results of survey of avian community in two years, we studied the urban avian community and evaluated the quality of regional environment

    本研究首次較全面地對上海鳥類群落數量特徵進行了分析研究，並以鳥類群落為主要指標對不同區域生態環境質量做出了綜合評價。
  9. Then analyze the present status of china lubricants market from macro and micro point of view ; especially identify the buying behavior of b2c and b2b market. and then deeply introduce and analyze the marketing strategy of exxonmobil lubricant in china in terms of " 3p2c ". put forward three inspiring marketing strategies : dual brand strategy means through dual brand you are able to make deep penetration into two different levels of consumers, make your enterprise to reach comprehensive target audiences, at the same time, give competitor ' s brand converging attack from both sides

    本文採用案例研究的方法，首先從市場營銷策略理論入手，闡述了該領域近五十年來的發展歷程及研究現狀，然後從宏觀和微觀兩個層面分析了中國潤滑油行業的現狀，尤其對b2c和b2b市場購買行為特點進行了深入的分析和歸類，接著從3p2c的角度描述和分析了exxonmobil公司潤滑油部在華市場營銷策略，提出三項頗具啟迪意義的市場營銷策略：雙品牌策略即通過雙品牌本身的不同價值，向市場中高低兩個消費層次進行深度滲透，使企業具有更加廣泛的客戶群體，同時，給競爭對手品牌實行兩面夾擊。
  10. On the base of li ' s paper [ 41 ], we first discuss the relationships between q - matrix q and the generators of positive once integrated semigroups on derived from transition functions

    Li 41的基礎上，我們首先討論由轉移函數導出的l 。上的正的一次壓縮半積分群的生成元與q矩陣q之間的關系；其次，我們該討論問題的反面：給定l 。
  11. The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

    首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。
  12. Firstly, the author analyses the external environment of the it enterprises in zhongguancun. secondly, combining the current situation of the it enterprises with timmons ' s theory of three key points, the author divides the it enterprises in zhongguancun into three management models - - - - - - family model, estimating large company and inner entrepreneurial model. through comparison to the three models and the deep analysis of the entrepreneurial company, the paper comes to a conclusion that management transformation must be carried out during the different period of development

    論文首先對影響中關村it企業創業及成長密切相關的區域、行業、政策、人才、資本、與技術環境進行分析，其次通過中關村it企業群現狀的分析指出目前中關村所面臨的最大問題是企業長不大，繼而通過提摩三要素對其創業管理模式進行歸類分析，在結合中關村創業發展階段和當前創業趨勢的情況下，指出中關村當前主要存在「泛家族」 、 「大公司模仿」 、和「內創業」三種管理模式。
  13. Crowds of fans thronged the palace grounds in the southern indian city of bangalore hours before the show, part of the band ' s " 40 licks " tour

    演出前數小時，就有成群的樂迷湧向印度南部城市班加羅爾的「宮殿」廣場。這次演出是該樂隊「 40首小調」巡迴演出的一部分。
  14. The author then analyzes the basis of the consumer ' s right to claim compensation in foreign countries and extracts some valuable knowledge from foreign practices that, from the author ' s perspective, is applicable to china ' s circumstances. based on the above studies, the author finally puts forward corresponding policy suggestions on legislating consumer compensation claims rights. from the perspective of judicial practice, she first suggests establishing small claims courts favorable to consumers ; second, she calls for legislating an exemplary loss compensation system ; third, she seeks to establish a group litigation system that will further benefit consumers in claming compensation ; and finally, the author argues that the mature legal consciousness of people is the key to implementing sound legislation

    最後，在前面分析研究的基礎上，筆者針對中國消費者索賠權行使的現狀及有關法律法規，從戰略的高度提出了相應的政策建議，認為應首先從司法實踐方面，建立便於當事人訴訟的小額法庭，完善當前的訴訟模式；其次，要完善懲罰性損害賠償制度的立法；再次，在訴訟制度上確立更加有利於保護消費者行使索賠權的群體訴訟制度；最後指出，完善的制度要依靠人來實施，沒有良好的法律意識是無法貫徹執行好立法的本意，應努力引導和推動消費者和執法者加強維權意識的提高。
  15. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  16. It isn t assumed that the raft is a rigid body instead of its flexibility. these new points are completed in the equation of motion of the interaction between pile groups and raft foundations. then, an example shows that the calculating result with assuming infinitely rigid rafts is not precise, that the stiffness of a raft has an effect on the calculating result

    研究承臺板與群樁的豎向動力相互作用，以前通常假設承臺板是剛性的，本文首次充分考慮了承臺板具有一定的剛度、可以變形；並提出承臺板-群樁動力相互作用模型，然後推得其動力相互作用方程。
  17. A new cooperation model, dreascom ( dynamic real - time strong cooperation model ), is proposed. two key technologies of cooperation model - group awareness and cooperation control, are studied, and specific mechanisms for group awareness and cooperation control in dreascom, dhga and dhcc, are also proposed. as a result, a prototype of the dynamic real - time strong cooperation system is developed to verify the cooperation model dreascom and related mechanisms

    文中首先分析了協同作戰指揮控制系統中的復雜性、動態性、實時性等特性，據此把它抽象為一種復雜的動態實時強協同協作模型dreascom ；研究了其中的群體感知和協作控制兩項關鍵技術，提出了適合於協同作戰指揮應用特性的動態層次式群體感知機制dhga和動態層次式協作控制機制dhcc ；在此基礎上設計了新一代作戰指揮控制系統平臺原型；最後開發了一個簡單的原型驗證系統，對本文所構造的協作模型以及相應機制進行了功能驗證。
  18. Lie in the place of innovation of this dissertation : first of all, the dissertation uses the intergrowth theory to analyse that the phenomena of enterprise clusters in the domain of the social sciences, not only still belong to the first time in the field of research of the enterprise, even if but also rare in application study of the intergrowth theory

    論文的創新之處在於：首先，論文運用共生理論分析社會科學領域的企業集群現象，不僅在企業集浙江大學博士學位論文群的研究領域尚屬首次，就是在共生理論的應用研究方面也不多見，本論文的研究將共生理論引入到管理學視野，做出了有益的嘗試。
  19. Enlightened by the structures of group and ring in algebra, in this paper, author firstly raise the concept of fuzzy power ring. first, the properties of the fuzzy power ring will be considered. second, the structure of each fuzzy power ring will be described systematically, and attempts will bo made to classify the fuzzy power ring and the chains of sub rings will bo constructed

    作者由代數學中群，環的結構得出啟發，在本文中首次提出fuzzy冪環的概念，討論了fuzzy冪環的及其性質，完整地研究了各種fuzzy冪環的結構，對fuzzy冪環進行了分類，並構造了各類的子環列，進一步研究了fuzzy冪環的同態，同構。
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