首要條款 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuyāotiáokuǎn]
首要條款 英文
clause paramount
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 首要 : of the first importance; first; chief
  • 條款 : clause; article; provision
  1. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  2. A source familiar with the situation said prosecutors in irkutsk, the capital of eastern siberia, demanded that a local agency for natural resources suspends tnk - bp ’ s licence on environmental grounds and for failing to fulfil its terms

    一位知情人士表示，東西伯利亞首府伊爾庫茨克的檢察官要求當地自然資源機構以環保和未能履行條款為由，暫停tnk - bp的執照。
  3. We mostly produce all kinds of product made of tung, pine, willow, straw and veneer. the products is divided into the winebottle box, packing box, casket, dressing case, gift box, food box, wooden dish, wooden cabinet, vcd box or vcd shelf, bark box, tung board, toy, picnic table, furniture, kitchenware, painting frame, mirror frame, photo frame, basketry etc. our products have 20 types and 8000 styles

    我司主要生產各類桐木製品松木製品高密度板製品柳條編草製品等，產品種類分為酒瓶盒包裝盒首飾盒化妝盒禮品盒食品盒木盤木櫥vcd盒架樹皮盒桐木板玩具野餐桌傢具廚房用具鳥房鼠窩油畫框鏡框像框柳條編提籃條筐等二十余大類， 8000多種款式的工藝品。
  4. At first, the author expatiates on the major function of constitution in the traditional german theory, then introduces the debate in this problem of the german scholars from the 1950 ’ s. after this, the author stresses the attitude of the federal constitutional court which points out the theory of indirect effect and the manner to apply the theory

    在此部分，首先闡述了在德國傳統理論中，憲法基本權利條款的主要功能，隨后介紹了德國學界自上世紀50年代以來對此問題的爭議與討論，然後，重點介紹了德國聯邦憲法法院在此問題上所持的態度，指出權益平衡乃是憲法法院適用間接影響理論的實質方式。
  5. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the international legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as trade - related articles in regional trade agreements

    本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的成因、特徵、及其外化形式，然後闡釋了綠色貿易壁壘實施的國際法律依據，認為其依據主要有gatt / wto中的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款及區域貿易協定中與貿易有關的條款。
  6. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the green clauses which other contracts of the wto rule system includes, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as corresponding rules of civil law

    本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的特徵、成因和表現形式，然後闡釋了其實施的法律依據，主要有gatt wto中的綠色條款、 wto規則體系中其他協議包含的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款以及國內法的相關規定。
  7. Government house is a declared monument under the antiquities and monuments ordinance. it is now used as a venue for the chief executive and the hong kong special administrative region government to hold important official functions, such as official banquets in honour of visiting heads of stategovernment, and the honours and awards presentation ceremony

    香港禮賓府已根據《古物及古跡條例》定為古跡，目前是行政長官與香港特別行政區政府舉行重要官式活動的場所，例如舉行官式宴會，以款待到訪的國家元首或政府首長，也用以舉行勛銜頒授典禮。
  8. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  9. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  10. This thesis is composed of four parts as follows : part introduces fundamental theories of international factoring contract firstly, the author introduces the definition, operation patterns and classification of international factoring, and then discusses its legal basis, which is advocated to be the assignment of creditors " rights, that is, the assignment of account receivables. secondly, the author analyses the conditions that international factoring contract should have so that it can meet the statutory requirements and come into existence legally

    第一部分為國際保理協議的一般原理：首先，簡要介紹了國際保理基礎理論，包括國際保理的定義、服務內容、運作模式和分類，並論證了國際保理的法律基礎應為債權轉讓，即應收賬款轉讓；其次，討論了國際保理協議成立的重要性及其成立的條件，並介紹了國際保理協議的分類。
  11. The research of this article finds the following suggestions helpful for china to better employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement. first, considering the different stages in the process of the wto dispute settlement, china should try its best to solve disputes within the consultation stage by using the additional time and means provided by these provisions ; use the provisions in the legal stage to strengthen its litigation status and better position itself against those stronger countries ; and use them in the implementation stage to win special and differential treatments in the matters of the reasonable period of time for implementation and the way as well

    本文經過研究，對我國應如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款的對策提出以下建議：首先，從爭端解決程序的階段來看，在磋商階段，我國應利用這些條款所提供的時間和方式空間，盡可能在這一階段內解決爭端；在法律階段應利用特殊和差別待遇條款加強自己的訴訟地位，改善與優勢國家的力量對比；在執行階段，我國也要利用有關條款，力爭在執行的合理期限和方式上得到特殊和差別待遇。
  12. Measurements : there were two a priori defined outcomes : ( 1 ) physician - diagnosed asthma with onset after entry into health care ( " reported asthma " ) and ( 2 ) " bronchial hyperresponsieness ? related symptoms, " defined through an 8 - item symptom - based predictor

    診斷標準：有兩個首要的確定結果： 1 .從事健康保健工作后，出現癥狀並被醫生確診的哮喘（報告哮喘）和2 .氣管高反應性癥狀，通過8個條款基於癥狀的預測來定義。
  13. Measurements : there were two a priori defined outcomes : ( 1 ) physician - diagnosed asthma with onset after entry into health care ( " reported asthma " ) and ( 2 ) " bronchial hyperresponsiveness ? related symptoms, " defined through an 8 - item symptom - based predictor

    診斷標準：有兩個首要的確定結果： 1 .從事健康保健工作后，出現癥狀並被醫生確診的哮喘（報告哮喘）和2 .氣管高反應性癥狀，通過8個條款基於癥狀的預測來定義。
  14. Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

    第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。
  15. In various public interest system of departmental laws, because the attention of public interest paid by anti - dumping law is more macroscopic, so as to measure the gain and loss of the whole social interest, therefore it seems necessary to establish and complete public interest clause in the anti - dumping law. and the public interest clause in anti - dumping law means while taking anti - dumping measure, can ’ t only consider the interest of the domestic industries which are damaged, should pay attention to and consider public interest generally especially interest of industry users and consumer then estimate synthetically that interest. the public interest in anti - dumping law is interest of country ( or the region ) including the manufacturer, importer, downstream industry users, consumer, and so on

    本文首先對「公共利益」的涵義進行了解析，公共利益原則指的是在實施反傾銷措施時要對涉及的各種利益進行總體上的權衡判斷，然後做出有利於實現利益最大化的決策;進而闡述了公共利益條款在實施反傾銷措施中的作用以及將其納入反傾銷立法中的必要性;接下來對歐盟、加拿大、美國等國家反傾銷制度中的公共利益條款從理論、實踐上加以闡述、分析、比較研究，明確其優缺點;最後，針對我國反傾銷立法中存在的問題，提出對公共利益條款進行完善補充的具體建議。
  16. The second, both the entity law and the procedure law should be improved. the anti - dumping law should have the public interest clause and the anticircumvention clause. it is essential to consummate the related laws and to set up the judiciary investigation system. at last, the corporations in our country should reply the anti - dumping actively, mastering the skills and the policies. what we need earnestly now is that we should promulgate an improved anti - dumping law as soon as possible

    首先，我國應有一部全國人大或其常委會制定的反傾銷法律；其次，應完善反傾銷實體法及程序法方面的內容，如引進「公共利益條款」 、完善反規避規則等等；還有，完善配套法律、法規及構建我國的反傾銷司法審查制度也是十分必要的。
  17. According to special land right market in our country, this text, analyzing key problems in land expropriation and requisition of the constitution of some major countries such as public purpose, due process, compensating standard, judicial remedy etc., proposes that the land expropriation and requisition clause in the constitution should be amended to resolve the intrinsic conflict for improving our land expropriation system and achieving a reasonable and equitable of land expropriation and requisition

    通過對世界相關國家憲法關于財產徵收徵用的公共目的、正當程序、補償及救濟等主要內容的分析，結合我國特殊的土地權利市場，指出要完善我國土地徵收徵用制度，實現征地的合理性和公平性，首先必須在憲法層面完善土地徵收徵用條款，解決憲法框架內征地制度法律設計的內在沖突。
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