首部上層建築 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒubùshàngcéngjiàn]
首部上層建築 英文
forward superstructure
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  1. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  2. This vessel is a steel shallow draft flushing dredger of all - welded construction, with single deck, single bottom, transverse framing, transom stern and continuous superstructure, and sledge - shape bow. it is operating on the huanghe river for flushing and suctioning silt and sand with the purpose of controlling the huanghe river tongguan section, dredging the waterway and reducing the flooding. main engine : nt855 - m270

    本船為鋼質全焊接結構淺吃水內河自航沖砂清淤工作船，具單甲板其中艉舵機艙首甲板為升高甲板，單底，橫骨架式結構，方艉及連續上層建築首部採用雪橇式線型。
  3. This paper, based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering, analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components, the outside effect factors, the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them, this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation, idea structure of evaluation, establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure, hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis, in the case of satisfying urban character, to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally, this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems

    本文採用系統科學分析問題的基本方法，藉助數學、運籌學等基礎學科的理論方法，首先對城市客運交通進行了全面的系統分析，包括城市客運交通系統的組成要素分析、城市客運交通系統外部影響因素分析、城市客運交通系統特性分析以及國內外城市客運交通結構對比分析等；在此基礎上，本文從評價的基本原則、評價的思想構架、評價指標的確立以及綜合評價等方面建立邏輯關系體系對城市客運交通結構的評價進行了理論研究；關于城市客運交通結構的設計，本文引入層次分析法的思想構築結構層次模型，在符合城市特性的情況下，力求實現城市客運交通系統的供需平衡；最後，本文提出了城市客運交通結構優化的思路，並對其中關鍵性問題進行了討論分析。
  4. The article is starting with since defining of bottom commercial space concept of skyscraper synthesis at first, on the basis of defining the skyscraper synthesis and bottom commercial space intension, do a concise exposition to the question appearing in the skyscraper synthesis and bottom commercial space developing history and development within the range of world and chinese on the senior level, and then sum up to summarize to the space and environment design of the bottom commercial space of skyscraper synthesis combine instance concrete, at last the development trend and designing inclining to be been analysed and prospect in the future to the bottom commercial space of the skyscraper synthesis

    文章首先從高層綜合體底部商業空間概念的界定入手，在明確高層建築綜合體及其底部商業空間內涵的基礎上，對高層綜合體及其底部商業空間在世界及中國范圍內的發展歷史及發展中出現的問題做一個簡明的闡述，然後對高層綜合體底部商業空間的空間及環境設計結合具體實例進行歸納總結，最後對高層綜合體底部商業空間未來的發展趨勢及設計傾向進行了分析及展望。
  5. Chapter one briefly introduces the birth of the internet economic firstly and points out the brand new economy influences the future life of mankind boardly and deeply. secondly does some research on whether the internet society needs to be regulated by the law, then draws to a conclusion that the internet society is also in the urgent need of the regulation of law. lastly, the author argues that with the appearance of internet economy which is the change of economic basis wust bring about the accordingly chang of law as in the realm of the superstructure

    第一部分：首先概述了網路經濟的誕生，指出這一嶄新的經濟形態對人類的未來生活起著舉足輕重的作用；其次，對網路社會是否需要法律的規范進行了研究，其結論是網路社會依然離不開法律，而且迫切需要與其相適應的法律對其進行調整；最後，本文認為網路經濟的出現，這一經濟基礎的變化必將導致作為上層建築的法律作出相應的變革。
  6. First of all, domestic and abroad research about superstruct ? oundation ? oil interaction is introduced in this paper. the general bearing characters and calculating methods of mat or pile ? at foundation are then explained. moreover, the interaction sense, analysis pattern and sub ? tructure method are discussed

    本文首先總結了國內外高層建築上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的研究成果，分析了片筏和樁筏基礎的一般受力特點和計算方法；同時，討論了考慮上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的意義、分析方法和子結構法。
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