骨架文法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔjiàwénfǎ]
骨架文法 英文
skeletal grammar
  • 骨 : 骨名詞1 （骨頭） bone2 （物體內部的支架） framework; skeleton 3 （品質; 氣概） character; spirit ...
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 骨架 : 1. （骨頭架子） skeleton2. （在物體內部支撐的架子） framework; frame; carcase; carcass; armature; bone; scaffolding
  • 文法 : grammar文法學 grammar
  1. Tian xuhong, han guoqiang, chen maozi, situ zhiyuan. skeleton - based surface reconstruction for visualizing plant roots. 16th international conference on artificial reality and telexistence. ( istp 檢索 )

    田緒紅，李志垣，韓國強，朱同林等.基於橫截面演算法的三維植物根系圖象骨架生成方法，第十二屆全國圖象圖形學學術會議論文集， 2005 ， 655 - 658
  2. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  3. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  4. According to mechanics theory the formulary of flexural rigidity, axial rigidity, shearing rigidity are deduced. the framework membrane structures are widely used present. the nonlinear finite element method is used in this dissertation, after form - finding the shape are overlapped the framework structure, the shape and the framework structure make up integrality structure, the nonlinear finite element method is employed, due to deadweight and wind load and snow load and self - stressing the response of the framework membrane structures are analyzed, and computation results of integrality model and dividing model have been compared

    骨架式膜結構是目前應用最廣泛的的膜結構，本文運用非線性有限元理論，將找形后的膜面覆蓋在骨架結構上，膜面與鋼結構組成整體，採用非線性有限元方法對骨架式膜結構在自重和自應力、風荷載、雪荷載等共同作用下的反應進行了分析，對膜結構和骨架結構分開計算和整體計算模型進行了比較。
  5. Vectorization method based on thinning algorithm used in the design prevails currently, whose progress is : after the binary scanned map images are thinned, recognize the skeleton captured

    本文採用比較流行基於細化的矢量化方法作為整體設計思想。細化地圖掃描二值圖像后，對提取出來的骨架線進行識別。
  6. This thesis first comprehensively introduced the domestic and international present research state and the development trend of the fem ( finite element method ) in the city bus design and the stress analysis research. it elaborated the application of the fem in the strength and stress concentration analysis of the bus body frame. the domestic research started later than abroad lags behind now, so we need to expedite the research speed to catch up the level of the international research

    本文首先較全面地介紹了國內外客車設計與應力分析中應用有限元法進行研究的現狀和發展趨勢，論述了有限元法在客車車身骨架強度和應力集中分析中的應用，並闡明國內起步較晚所以與國外研究水平存在一定的差距，需要加快研究速度迎頭趕上。
  7. In the skeleton extraction, an novel approach for extracting the skeletons directly from the gray images is developed by simulating the procedure of water eroding the topography surface. the resultant skeletons are single - pixel width and connected. it also lies in the middle line of the object and keeps the topological properties of the original image unchanged

    在骨架提取方面，論文提出了一種通過模擬水流沖刷地形表面的過程來直接從灰度圖象中提取目標的骨架的高效演算法，它可以得到連通的、保持目標的拓撲屬性的、處在目標的中線上的、近似單象素寬度的骨架。
  8. Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas

    本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高（壩高5m ）之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為例，並在對全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上，對壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓比、環向相對伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究，並對橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法，對指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用價值，特別對應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。
  9. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  10. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  11. According to the partitions of strongly connected subclass, class and calculation of framwork matrix in the interpretive structural modeling ( ism for short ) processes, using bpsm and analyzing object to be modeled, the paper firstly analyses the system modeling objects, and then determines an viable structural model for enterprise internet marketing processes through system analysis, algebra analysis and system modeling theory

    本文根據系統分析、代數分析和系統建模理論，應用業務流程結構化建模技術與方法，分析系統建模對象，通過解釋結構建模（ ism ）過程中的強連通子集劃分、級別劃分和骨架矩陣的計算，為企業網上營銷過程確定了一個合適的結構模型。
  12. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  13. Microdeformation mechanism of structural clays and elasto - viscoplastic damage model abstract on the basis of the investigation of the structure of natural sedimentation clays and the simulation of the deformation and rheology of soil particle skeleton under the internal molecule attractive force and electric charge repulsion and the exterior load, a elasto - viscoplastic damage model is constructed in which the soil structure is considered to be gradually damaged in the course of loading, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by the results of laboratory tests and field tests

    本文調查了天然粘土中存在的結構性，應用大變形有限元法模擬了土顆粒骨架在內部分子吸力和電荷斥力以及外部荷載作用下的變形和蠕變機理，在此基礎上建立了考慮天然粘土變形過程中結構性不斷受損的彈粘塑損傷模型，並進行了室內和現場試驗，論證了模型的有效性。
  14. The experiment materials include two parts, one is the gait database downloaded from casia and the other are several videos we shoot ourselves. we achieve on automatic detection and tracking of leg of walking people, using the arithmetic proposed in this paper. the experiment results indicate that the precision of the tracking of leg skeleton is satisfying, using our algorithm. it gets rid of the restriction of mannual intervention, and also the problem of self - occlusion could be solved effectively

    論文以中國科學院自動化研究所下載的步態圖像序列庫及實驗小組自己拍攝的視頻為實驗素材，用本文提出的演算法實現了對步行人體腿部骨架的自動檢測及跟蹤。實驗結果表明，本文演算法對骨架的提取及跟蹤準確度較高，不僅擺脫了手工標注的約束，還有效解決了雙腿自遮擋造成跟蹤準確度降低的問題。
  15. With checking and optimization, some rational suggestions on bridge location, shape and overall arrangement is put forward. after construction checking, the author also puts forward some requests for construction pre - cove and safety pier setting, at the same time gives optimum design on joint balance pier. construction structure checking indicated that not only the strength and stability coefficient of rotation stiffness framework is affluent, but also the section size

    通過驗算及優化，對該橋推薦方案的橋址、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文橋型及橋梁總體布置提出了合理化的建議;通過施工驗算，對施工預拱度及保險墩的設置提出了要求，對交界平衡墩進行了優化設計;施工結構驗算表明，轉體勁性骨架強度、穩定性富餘系數較大，截面幾何尺寸過大，結構設計過于安全保守，並提出了結構優化的方法，從而大大節省了工程投資，加快了工程進度，增強了橋梁的美觀。
  16. This dissertation introduces the idea of extracting skeleton in digital image processing, develops a skeleton - based approach for solving the tiling problem that inserts intermediate section and establishes a one - to - one correspondence of contours between sections

    本文通過引入圖象處理技術中提取骨架線的概念，提出一種基於骨架的拼接方法。這個方法通過插入中間斷層，建立輪廓間的一對一對應關系，可以解決多種分叉類型情況下的拼接問題。
  17. The paper, in the way of math morphology, manages to classify the linear elements, the same type but different width in the scanning, and result in the two - valued linear image in the same level. in the fine division of the target image, a way of math morphology based on the double structure of cell stencil is put forward, which prevents the terminals and the acnodes from losing and also reduces effectively time in doing so. as the result of the framework of the fine division, vector method is formed in which its track is monitored by using dynamic change of pace about freeman ' s chain code

    本文用數學形態學相關理論方法實現了對掃描圖像中具有同一線型但不同線寬的線狀要素進行分類，在同一層上得到同一線寬的二值線狀要素圖；在對此目標圖像進行細化時，提出了基於雙結構單元模板的數學形態學細化演算法，用該演算法對實際的線狀要素進行細化，避免了端點、孤立點等信息的丟失，且由於是并行處理，有效地提高細化速度；對于細化后的骨架線，提出了基於freeman鏈碼的動態改變步長保持精度跟蹤矢量化方法。
  18. This paper has put forward such one, i. e. to use the dimensional angle iron framework to strengthen the center of the knot in order to add its degree of toughness and stiffness, improve its crack load and aggrandize its ultimate deformation

    本文提出了一種提高節點抗震性能的新方法? ?用空間角鋼骨架對節點核心區進行加強，以增大節點的強度、剛度，提高節點的抗剪、抗裂性能，並增大節點的極限變形能力及延性性能。
  19. In the light of the method of top - down, the author put forward the concept of product function structure tree, which was used to express the product ' s function structure during the conceptual design. based on it, the product structure was expressedthe paper studies the definition of the function model which supports the method of top - down design, and the expression of function model based on binary - tree was also put forward in the thesis. for the abstract description of parts in the assembly level and the integration with other systems during the whole life circle of the products, the concept of assembly model was presented, the definiton, classfication and expresstion method of assembly feature was studied in this thesis. the representation of assembly relationship and data structure of the assembly model based on diagram was further studied. for the constraints transfer between function model and assembly model, an hierarchical component model is presented. an arithmetic of the change of assembly relationship when assembly model changing was also studied. fmally, a system named fb - tpms, which using object oriented programming technology and pro / toolkit, was developed

    為了支持在裝配層次上的零件的抽象建模，提出了骨架模型的概念，並討論了裝配模型的建立方法。根據前述裝配模型有關研究，探討了從功能模型到裝配模型以及從上一級裝配模型到下一級裝配模型的數據和約束傳遞問題，並用層次化單元裝配模型得以解決，同時提出了裝配模型變動時引起的裝配關系的變化的有關演算法。在論文的最後部分用用面向對象的程序設計方法，結合課題要求，研究了支持自頂向下設計方法的裝配建模系統fb - tpms 。
  20. With the modeling method in this paper, it is showed that numerical load - displacement curves agree well with the experimental skeleton curves, and that the errors of crack load are bigger, but the cra

    分析表明：採用本文的建模方法，計算所得的荷載?位移曲線與試驗所得的骨架曲線符合較好；開裂荷載有的誤差較大，但開裂部位及過程與低周反復荷試驗中某一方向加載所得的結果較為符合。
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