骨相學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔxiāngxué]
骨相學 英文
phrenology
  • 骨 : 骨名詞1 （骨頭） bone2 （物體內部的支架） framework; skeleton 3 （品質; 氣概） character; spirit ...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  2. His doctoral thesis was “ study of calcium phosphate cement ”

    博士學位課題是《磷酸鈣骨水泥可注射性相關研究》 。
  3. Methods : we have divided the 636 molars ( without dental caries or pathological changes of root ) collected in school of forensic medicine and stomatological hospital in shanxi medicine university into four groups : maxl, max2, manl, man2, and selected 5 indexes closely related to changes of dental age ( dental attrition, contact area, the index of dentine marrow cavity, the thickness of cementum of root, the diaphaneity of dentine of root ), and proposed the grading standard and scoring standard date processing and statistical analysis after measuring the teeth of the four groups

    方法：從山西醫科大學法醫學院及口腔醫院收集的636磨牙（無齲壞、無根尖病變）分為max1 、 max2 、 man1 、 man2四組，根據牙齒的增齡變化特點，篩選了5個與牙齡變化密切相關的指標（牙齒的磨耗、接觸區面積、牙本質髓室指數、根尖牙骨質的厚度、根尖牙本質透明） ，提出了指標的分級標準和評分標準，對各組的牙齒測量后進行數據處理和統計分析。
  4. Results : all the five indexes ( dental attrition, contact area, the index of dentine marrow cavity, the thickness of cementum of root, the diaphaneity of dentine of root ) revealed a highly interrelated relationship with age. regression height was significant when the multiple regression equation, which was formulated with these five indexes and age and used to judge the age was statistically analyzed

    結果：牙齒的磨耗、接觸區面積、牙本質髓室指數、根尖牙骨質的厚度、根尖牙本質透明均反映出與年齡高度相關關系，用這5個指標與年齡所建立的判別年齡的多元回歸方程經統計學分析，回歸高度顯著。
  5. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  6. Methods : the constituents of volatile oil from gaultheria yunnanensis. was investigated by spme / gc / ms

    方法：利用固相微萃取氣相色譜質譜（ spme / gc / ms ）聯用技術對透骨香揮發油的化學成分進行了研究。
  7. The relations between relative measurementerror resulting from temperature and heat distensibility coefficient of coil ’ s framework andwindingcoilwerecarriedout. theinfluenceofelectromagnetisminterferenceontheaccuracyof rogowski coil, as well as the effect of temperature on integraph, were studied. somemeasures based on the above investigating results were proposed to insure the precision ofrogowski coil sensor head, such as the selection of materials and facture methods, improvment of technics and design of additional compensation

    利用建立的rogowski線圈的數學模型對溫度和外界干擾磁場的影響進行了分析，得出了溫度造成的相對誤差與線圈骨架和繞組線圈熱膨脹系數之間的關系;從兩個方向上分析了干擾磁場對線圈精度的影響;分析了溫度對積分器的影響等。
  8. These human remains, after preliminary examination by physical anthropologists, were found to bear general characteristics of the mongolian race as well as those of certain race in tropical areas

    經人類學者初步鑒定，在這批人骨可以指出某些亞洲蒙古人種的一般特徵，同時亦呈現出某些熱帶地區種族相近的特徵。
  9. This study : ( 1 ) provides the most detailed osteological and integumentary descriptions on liaoning deinonychosaurs ; ( 2 ) proposes an evolutionary model for feather evolution ; ( 3 ) analyzes the interrelationships of the coelurosauria ; ( 4 ) evaluates the effects of combining information from different parts of the body in reconstructing coelurosaurian evolution, and ( 5 ) discusses the evolutionary trend within the coelurosauria and particularly those features related to the origin of avian flight

    本研究： （ 1 ）提供了有關遼寧恐爪龍類最詳細的骨骼學信息； （ 2 ）提出了羽毛演化的一個新模型； （ 3 ）綜合地分析了虛骨龍類的系統關系； （ 4 ）分析身體不同部位的信息對復原系統發育的影響及虛骨龍類各個演化階段身體不同部位的相對演化程度； （ 5 ）討論了虛骨龍類的演化趨向，尤其是和飛行起源相關特徵的變化。
  10. 1. because the taxonomic division is rather complex and has been much disputed and revised, in this part, we will review the classification and phylogeny of families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes based on morphology, ethology, osteology, mitochondrial and nuclear dna restriction fragment length polymorphism, single - copy nuclear dna hybridization and the sequences of mitochondrial gene analysis referring to the different definition, classification and phylogenetic relationships of the families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes. the controversial questions and deficiency in the systematic studies of anseriformes were pointed out

    具體包括以下幾個部分： 1 、針對雁形目鳥類異常復雜的分類狀況及分類上存在的爭議，根據雁形目鳥類的形態學、行為學、骨骼學、角蛋白、線粒體與核dna酶切片段長度多態、單拷貝核dna - dna雜交及線粒體基因dna序列分析等方面的研究，對雁形目鳥類分類中科、亞科和族的劃分及其相互間的系統發生關系進行綜述，分析系統學研究中存在的不足，提出了雁形目鳥類分類中急需解決的問題。
  11. Then, we analyze an anti - rational tendency through hegel ' s discussion of physiognomy and phrenology in phenomenology of spirit

    接著，我們通過黑格爾《精神現象學》中對面相學和頭蓋骨相學的論述，分析了一種反理性的傾向。
  12. Firstly, the default of the original method is discussed by using various theories. secondly the principles, method and characteristics of the urban road constructed planing are analysized. thirdly the research issues is put forwarded to solve the problem how to colligate serval aspect factors in order to make full use of the lrt project. 2. the establishment of the technological and economic evaluation about the plan of constructing route

    運用基本建設經濟學及建設系統工程的原理分析了建設線路選擇與整個建設項目之間的關系，為能在武漢城市發展整體規劃和城市路網規劃的基礎上使漢口太平洋路段線路的走向與城市交通建設相結合，順沿主客流方向，本文綜合考慮各方面因素，使輕軌項目能充分發揮效能和骨幹作用，並以太平洋路段的建設線路的方案比選為具體研究對象進行了研究。
  13. The bone - patellar tendon - bone autograft is an optimal source of graft material because of its initial strength, tendon bone interface, microstructure, and associated bone blocks that allow bone to bone healing and rigid fixation. therefore the patellar ligament has been considered the ideal graft material for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament

    其中由於髕腱的強度足夠大，而且它與acl有相似的解剖學表現，血運特徵和組織結構， bpb （ bone - pateller - bone ）又提供了骨與骨的連接方式，這種方式明顯優于其它組織。
  14. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  15. The deformable framework is made up of soil particles, the pore space is filled with flowable liquid and gas

    土體顆粒組成的孔隙結構構成可變形骨架，以變形為其運動學特徵;流體充滿互相連通的孔隙，以流動為特徵。
  16. Studies of fossil teeth and bones from human species that lived millions of years ago indicate that meat did not play a significant part in diet, and that at least one in twenty met their end in a predator ' s jaws. the findings support the idea that the communication skills and group living that are characteristic of modern homo sapiens evolved as defensive measures against lions, hyenas, crocodiles and eagles

    據泰晤士報2月20日報道，通過對數百萬年前的遠古人類的牙齒及骨骼化石的研究，美國華盛頓大學的羅伯特-瑟斯曼博士發現，肉類食物在遠古人類的日常飲食當中並不佔據重要位置相反，他們中至少有二十分之一的人喪命于食肉動物的口中。
  17. And my knowledge of anatomy resides in the clear understanding that the hip bone is connected to the leg bone

    … …我的解剖學知識只限於明白人體的臀骨與腿骨相連。
  18. Objective : combined requirements of posterior labyrinth and partial labyrinthectomy surgery, measure the correlative data at specimen, study the anatomy of temporal bone and cerebellopontine angle area, to provide anatomic data of the surgery, and try to afford a suitable scheme to carry out the correlative surgery as well as protect the function

    目的：通過對頭顱標本進行解剖測量，結合迷路后徑路橋小腦角區內鏡手術及部分迷路切除術的要求，把顳骨和橋小腦角區結構結合起來進行系統測量，為臨床開展相應手術提供解剖學資料，並就如何避免重要結構損傷、盡量保留患者功能提出參考意見。
  19. Researchers tested about 850 male and female undergraduates usually digitally altered pictures of male faces and found women viewed men with " masculine features " like prominent brow ridges and large jaws, as good short - term partners - - but saw them as more likely to cheat on a spouse ( 4 ) and get into fights

    研究人員對850名男女大學生進行研究，給他們看很多不同的男性面部照片，女人們通常認為那些長相具有「男子氣概特徵」 ?諸如高眉骨、寬下巴?的男人非常適合作短期情人，可卻會欺騙配偶，引發爭吵。
  20. She was a subscriber for all the " health " periodicals and phrenological frauds ; and the solemn ignorance they were inflated with was breath to her nostrils

    她訂了所有的醫學刊物和骨相學之類的東西。裏面一本正經的胡說八道簡直成了她的命根子。
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