髓質型 的英文怎麼說

Experimental study of the oriented differentiation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrogenic phenotype in a specific culture fluid

大鼠骨髓間充質幹細胞在特定培養液條件下向軟骨細胞表型定向分化的實驗

We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。

The typical white matter lesions show loss of myelin and oligodendrocytes, scattered reactive astrocytes, and varying numbers of foamy macrophages

典型的白質病變顯示脫髓鞘、少突膠質細胞、散在的反應性星形細胞，和不同數量的泡沫狀巨噬細胞。

Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。

Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。

Class infectious diseases shall include viral hepatitis, bacillary and amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid, aids, gonorrhea, syphilis, poliomyelitis, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis, anthrax, epidemic and endemic typhus, epidemic encephalitis b, kala - azar, malaria, and dengue fever

乙類傳染病是指：病毒性肝炎、細菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、傷寒和副傷寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰質炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性腦脊髓膜炎、猩紅熱、流行性出血熱、狂犬病、鉤端螺旋體病、布魯氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹傷寒、流行性乙型腦炎、黑熱病、瘧疾、登革熱。

B class infectious diseases shall include viral hepatitis, bacillary and amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid, aids, gonorrhea, syphilis, poliomyelitis, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis, anthrax, epidemic and endemic typhus, epidemic encephalitis b, kala - azar, malaria, and dengue fever

乙類傳染病是指：病毒性肝炎、細菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、傷寒和副傷寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰質炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性腦脊髓膜炎、猩紅熱、流行性出血熱、狂犬病、鉤端螺旋體病、布魯氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹傷寒、流行性乙型腦炎、黑熱病、瘧疾、登革熱。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

The product design eagerly anticipates the international fashion tidalcurrent, the modelling changeable, luster rich, surface smooth, thequality of material is solid, durable, vividly has unfolded themodernized artessence, expression the manifestiong a spirit space, creationfashion life infinite america, is the guesthouse, the hotel, theoffice and the family decoration ideal choice

產品款式引領國際時尚潮流，造型多變，色擇豐富，表面光滑，質地堅實，經久耐用，生動地展現了現代化藝術的精髓，鄣顯靈性空間，創造時尚生活無限美，是賓館、酒店、寫字樓及家庭裝潢的理想選擇。

Changes of local pathology and blood electrolure in pamplegia models after gunshot injury to spinal cord of chest and lumbar section in porcins

構建豬胸腰段脊髓火器傷后全癱模型的局部病理和血電解質變化

More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus

結果隨著莖的不斷成熟，在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中，不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物，成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。

Content changes of adrenomedullin in brain tissue of newborn rat models of hypoxic - ischemia and its effect on programmed cell death

新生大鼠缺氧缺血模型腦組織中腎上腺髓質素含量變化及其對腦細胞凋亡的影響

Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrogenic phenotype in vitro

骨髓間充質幹細胞體外誘導分化軟骨細胞表型的可行性

Yet another subset of macrophages in lung lavage appear smaller than the normal pulmonary macrophage and may be immature, perhaps due to the premature release of monocyte precursors from the bone marrow and homing to the lungs in response to cigarette smoke

當然在肺部灌洗液中也有其他亞型的巨噬細胞體積較正常肺巨噬細胞的小，而且還可能處于幼稚階段，可能與骨髓單核細胞前體物質過早釋放並對吸煙產生反應而遊走至肺部有關。

( 2 ) effects on mouse spleen of so2 challenge : we found significant apoptotic changes of mouse spleen through tem observation and dna electrophoresis analysis and flow cytometric analysis. we found condensed, marginating, half - moon like apoptotic lymphocytes both in white pulp and red pulp ; we found significant dna degradation with dna ladders from the dna electrophoresis analysis in the 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group ; we also found marked increase of apoptotic rate between 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group and control group from the flow cytometric analysis

（ 2 ）二氧化硫吸入可引起小鼠脾臟細胞出現明顯的凋亡改變，紅髓區和白髓區淋巴細胞出現核固縮，染色質凝聚、邊集； dna凝膠電泳分析發現168mg m ~ 3二氧化硫染毒組出現典型的dna梯形條帶；流式細胞分析也發現高劑量染毒組的小鼠脾細胞凋亡率增加，並且與對照組相比有顯著性差異， p 0 . 05 。

The new case of wild poliovirus was confirmed last month in south darfur

上月，達富爾南部地區確定了一例新野生型脊髓灰質炎病毒感染的病例。

( 6 ) pdgf may initiate neuronal differentiation in nsc. nsc induced by pdgf, transcription and translation level of different thrs genes were up - regulated compared with the nsc induced by serum. the results made a great foundation for the further research of the important role of thrs during the cns development, and have much clinical significance on therapy of cretinism ^ subcretinism a

Thr各亞型在不同分化細胞中表達不一致： （ 0l ；能誘導nsc向少突膠質細胞分化，並通過thr各亞型的時空表達來發揮其重要生理作用門印叩樸能引發vc向神經幾分化，與10血清誘導分化相比能在轉錄與翻譯水平上提高nsc分化后thr各亞型的表達本研究結果將為深入研究t在腦發育中的作用提供寶貴的實驗依據，並對克汀病、亞克汀病以及ms脫髓鞘病等的臨床治療提供新途徑，具有重要指導意義。

Is different from the other 4 species of plants in test in that the cutin layer out of the stem is thick. huge crystals were found in cortex cavities. cortex comes to be aerenchyma

李與其它四種材料不同，莖的表面覆蓋有厚的角質層；皮層內有大型菊花狀簇晶，存在於胞間空腔內；皮層形成通氣組織；環髓帶明顯。

Interactions between homocysteine and adrenomedullin in rat lung tissue and ai rway smooth muscle cells

同型半胱氨酸和腎上腺髓質素在大鼠肺組織和氣道平滑肌的相互作用

We report the result of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation ( bmt ) in a 14 - year - old boy who was neurologically severely involved with the childhood form of adrenoleukodystrophy ( ald ) and received marrow from his hla - a and b nonidentical, mlc - nonreactive paternal donor without t - cell depletion processing

摘要一名十四歲罹患腎上腺腦白質退化不良癥男孩，于本院接受未經減去t型淋巴球處理之骨髓移植，以嘗試治療其嚴重神經癥狀；骨髓來源?人體白血球抗原不一致，混合淋巴培養不反應之其父。