高信號噪聲比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoxìnháozàoshēngbǐ]
高信號噪聲比 英文
high signal-noise ratio
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  1. Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications

    與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。
  2. Again call the the ratio, namely the electric voltage of the enlarger s exportation signal with at the same time output s voice ratio for electric voltage, usually use the decibel number to mean. the equipments s letter the ratio is more our output of high enunciation is more little. by any large, letter the ratio is more big, and the elucidation is in the in the signal a the quantity for more smallly, voice returning putting is more high, otherwise contrary. letter the ratio should be generally not lower than 70 dbs, high the letter of the true box the ratio should attain 110 dbs are above

    又稱為訊噪比，即放大器的輸出信號的電壓與同時輸出的噪聲電壓的比，常常用分貝數表示。設備的信噪比越高表明它產生的雜音越少。一般來說，信噪比越大，說明混在信號里的噪聲越小，聲音回放的音質量越高，否則相反。
  3. That is, using a soft thresholding to remove noise components from the wavelet coefficients of the voiced and unvoiced speech in noisy speech respectively in a different way, which is not only removing noise but also is preventing the quality degradation of the unvoiced sounds and enhancing the signal - noise ratio

    該方法採用軟限幅函數對濁音和清音信號的小波變換系數作不同的閾值處理，既抑制了噪聲，又減少了語音段信息的損失，提高了信噪比。
  4. Then this spectral subtraction method is applied to noise speech recognition system as the front - end processing. noise speech signal are processed to improve its snr before recognition. so the recognition rate can be improved in noise environments

    並將改進譜減演算法作為噪聲下語音識別系統的前端處理過程，即通過對含噪的語音進行語音增強以提高信號的信噪比，從而提高語音識別系統的抗噪聲性能。
  5. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  6. Sigma - delta modulator, combined with oversampling, effectively attenuate the in - band quantization noise in the output signal and enhance the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) through the shaping of the quantization error

    調制器與過采樣相結合，對量化誤差噪聲進行整形，有效衰減輸出信號的帶內量化噪聲，提高了輸出帶內信噪比（ snr ） 。
  7. Arranged signal activating lock circuit and time - base control circuit in the sound wave receiving circuit to take the initial signal of back wave as the valid one in the cycle, thus to improve the ratio of signal vs. noise and detective precision

    在超聲波接收電路中設有信號觸發鎖定電路和時基控制電路。實現以各探頭中最早收到的回波信號為本檢測單元的有效信號，有效提高信噪比和檢測精度； 4
  8. The clues and techniques to improve the resolution of data processing are 1 ) removing the affection of near surface factors on data acquisition, including static correction and noise eliminating technique etc, 2 ) broadening the frequency band of pre - stack seismic data, including amplitude compensation and pre - stack deconvolution etc, 3 ) improving s / n ratio of high frequency and weak reflection signals through multiple coverage with high precision velocity analysis, residual static correction and high - order nmo, raising " dead line of high frequency reflection ", and 4 ) identifying post stack effective reflection frequency band, enhancing dominant frequency and so on

    主要包括：消除近地表因素對資料採集的影響，包括靜校正和噪音壓制技術等；疊前拓寬地震資料領帶，包括振幅補償和疊前反褶積技術等；藉助高精度速度分析、剩餘靜校正和高次項nmo技術，通過多次覆蓋疊加，消除資料中隨機噪聲干擾、提高資料信噪比，尤其是高頻端反射信息的信噪比，改善高頻反射和弱反射信號信噪比，提高「高頻反射死亡線」 ；疊後有限反射頗帶識別、抬高優勢頻率等。
  9. It is concluded that flp is better than other two filters in reducing the arw, constraining the high frequency noise and reserving the low frequency useful signals

    對比的結果表明， flp濾波方法能有效地抑制高頻噪聲，並保留陀螺信號的有用的低頻量。
  10. Speech enhancement method based on masking properties of the human auditory system is used to reduce the white noise in the front - end

    摘要為了提高噪聲環境下說話人識別系統的識別性能，將基於聽覺掩蔽效應的語音增強技術作為預處理器，對語音信號首先進行降噪處理，提高輸入信號的信噪比。
  11. 2. the thesis introduces the lock - in amplify technology to detect and demodulate the modulating signal from the noises, which can improve the snr and provide a good signal for subsequent circuits disposed

    2 .本文採用鎖相放大技術從噪聲中提取出調制信號並完成解調，從而提高信噪比，為后續處理電路提供信號。
  12. Frequency response, quantization noise, reconstruction error and its sensitivity to mismatch among adcs are studied at length in prqmf banks adc system, and the theoretic results include : ( 1 ) the distortion / aliasing functions of hybrid filter banks adc system is similar with that of switch capacitor filter banks adc system ; ( 2 ) for wide or narrow band input signal, the effective resolution of the two adc systems is 0. 51og2m bits higher than their adc ; ( 3 ) reconstruction error ' s sensitivity to mismatch among adcs of the two adc systems is reduced effectively than time interleaved adc system

    2對prqmf濾波器組adc系統的頻響、量化噪聲特性、重建誤差特性以及重建誤差對adc間的失配敏感性進行了理論分析研究，所得到的理論結果為： （ 1 ）混合濾波器組adc系統與開關電容濾波器組adc系統的失真/混迭函數一致； （ 2 ）無論輸入寬帶還是窄帶信號，這兩種adc系統的有效解析度均比其adc提高了0 . 5log _ 2m比特； （ 3 ）這兩種adc系統的重建誤差對其adc間的失配敏感性均明顯低於時間交織adc系統。
  13. The new algorithms for classification of mpsk, mask and mqam signals using cumulant invariants are proposed in gaussian noise and ideal communication channel environment. the new classification features are blind to unknown snr and reference phase

    提出了在高斯噪聲和理想通道環境下，基於高階累量不變量特徵的mpsk 、 mask和mqam信號調制分類演算法，新特徵對信噪比和未知的參考相位參數是盲的。
  14. The statistic of wavelet transform coefficient algorithm can solve the periodic noise, high - energy noise and some non - gauss noise simply and effectively ; bi - spectrum can acquire more information from the original signal than power - spectrum, detect more information except from range and restrain the gauss noise. short - time speech signal can be considered as stationary and with periodic non - gauss signal, so we can make use of bi - spectrum to obtain the speech character and separate the speech and noise and detect morse telegraph signal ; complex number spectrum variance algorithm is put forward based on the deeply observing speech data, it is a new algorithm, experiment show that it is simple, effective

    統計演算法在解決周期信號、高能噪聲和高斯信號方面有獨特之處，能簡單有效提取以上噪聲的特徵;雙譜能夠提供比功率譜更多的有用信息，有效地檢測信號幅度之外的其它信息，並能有效抑制高斯噪聲，短時語音信號一般認為是平穩且有一定的周期性的非高斯信號，因而可以利用雙譜來提取語音信號特性並實現信噪分離;復數譜方差演算法是在對語音信號進行深入觀察和分析的基礎上而提出來的一種全新的語音特徵提取方法，此方法簡單而有效的提取了語音、噪聲的特徵以及檢測莫爾斯信號，基於實驗表明，該演算法取得了很好的效果。
  15. Under the condition of " comparatively weak correlation between the two noises involved, coherence function is used as a frequency domain amplification factor for improving snr of the output signal to the filter and the speech enhancement effect. meanwhile, a real - time recursive algorithm is put forward in substitute for current algorithms based on short time fourier transform. the new algorithm will simplify computations and will be suited for real - time implementation together with the adaptive systems

    接著針對上述nanc系統兩路輸入信號噪聲相關性弱的情況，用相干函數作頻域增益因子來提高輸出信噪比與改善語音增強效果，同時，通過一種實時迭代演算法解決了短時傅氏變換計算量大的問題，簡化了計算，便於實時處理與實際應用。
  16. The problem of doa ' s estimation of multiple source signals incident on a arbitrary array in the presence of both unknown spatially correlated noise and sensor errors is firstly considered. a modified ml estimation of doa ' s and sensor gain errors is presented. unlike previous work, the proposed method does not impose any structure constraints or parameterization of the signal and noise covariances. the algorithm can be carried out via the alternating projection approach. finally, the performance of the proposed method is shown with computer simulations as well as real array data

    在空間相關色噪聲環境及存在陣列模型誤差情況下，首先給出了基於最大似然的doa及陣列幅相誤差聯合估計演算法，該演算法對信號和噪聲無任何約束，且適用於任意陣列結構。演算法可以利用交替投影迭代搜索實現，計算機模擬實驗和外場實測數據表明，本章演算法能給出比傳統的最大似然方法更高的估計性能。
  17. Firstly, introduce the design of sonar display, trace - to - trace correlation and gray scale display, develop a new method of gray scale based on signal noise ratio. and next, discuss array signal processing and image processing in order to improve the display. finally, develop a software of sonar display simulator based on object oriented programming, with which the sonar display console is simulated and the performance of sonar signal is tested

    本文工作圍繞如何提高聲納顯示效果，介紹了聲納顯示屏幕的設計方案，論述了「跡跡相關」技術、灰度顯示技術在聲納顯示中的應用，提出了基於信噪比的灰度級別劃分方法；結合陣列信號處理、圖象處理技術，本文引入了子帶峰值能量檢測演算法、圖象邊緣檢測演算法，進一步提高了聲納檢測性能；基於面向對象的程序設計方法，設計了聲納顯示平臺軟體，為模擬聲納顯示、檢驗聲納信號顯示性能提供了模擬環境。
  18. There are two ways to enhance the radar ' s detection performance : ( 1 ) for certain signal to noise ratio, choose a optimum detection threshold, whose false decisions producing minimum cost under the preset cost rules ; ( 2 ) basically reduce the false decision probability by increasing echo ' s snr

    雷達在噪聲背景中檢測信號是一個概率問題，提高雷達的檢測能力可歸結為如下兩個途徑： （ 1 ）在信噪比一定的情況下，選擇一最佳門限，使其在一定風險準則下錯誤判決產生的「代價」最小。 （ 2 ）提高回波信號的信噪比，從根本上減小錯誤判決的概率。
  19. Some functional blocks are set up with the basic block provided by spw, and some is programmed with c language. after the simulation of pulse compress mtd radar, the effect of some jamming signals is analyzed. especially, the jamming signal of high pulse repeat frequency is discussed

    完成脈沖壓縮mtd雷達的建模以後，又討論分析了幾種常見的干擾式樣，如噪聲調幅干擾、噪聲調頻干擾等，著重討論了高重頻噪聲調頻脈沖信號的干擾效果，並對幾種不同形式信號的干擾效果進行了比較和分析。
  20. The focus, field of view and transmissivity of the optical system of the receiver are analyzed. a high - speed transimpedance amplifier circuit is designed with optimized noise. through the noise model

    設計了一種噪聲優化的高速跨阻前置放大電路，根據跨阻放大電路的噪聲模型詳細分析了輸出噪聲電壓、信噪比和信號動態范圍。
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