高分子溶液 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofēnziróngyè]
高分子溶液 英文
macro molecular solution
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 高分子 : [化學] high polymer; macromolecule高分子化合物 polymer compound; macromolecular compound; high mo...
  • 高分 : greater value
  • 溶液 : solution; liquor; scald; aqua
  1. In our experiment, after light and dark adaptation, the retina of the macrobrachium rosenbergi was respective incubated in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution. we studied the effect of calcium concentration on the content and subcellular localization of gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation by sds - page technology and imunoelectron microscopy technology. our study results indicated : 一 、 effects of calcium concentration on the soluble gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation

    而鈣離子對gq蛋白亞基活性有無影響還未見報道。我們以光適應和暗適應條件下的羅氏沼蝦復眼視網膜為材料，分別用高鈣溶液、生理溶液、低鈣溶液孵育后，通過sds ? page電泳技術及免疫膠體金電鏡技術，研究鈣離子濃度對光暗適應時羅氏沼蝦感光細胞gq蛋白亞基含量的影響及亞基亞細胞定位的影響。
  2. The silver colloid in the composite material never changed the ability of zp to tune the potential of redox mediators. but the ability of the zirconium phosphate to adsorb neutral red and the redox reaction ability of this phenothiazine dye were enhanced significantly in the composite film due to the nanosize silver colloid

    磷酸鋯降低了納米銀膠粒在水溶液中的聚集，提高了其催化活性，而銀膠粒保持了磷酸鋯對介體的電位調制能力，並大大的提高了磷酸鋯對堿性染料的吸附能力和染料分子的活性。
  3. The study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute

    本文主要進行了四個方面的研究，首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等，結果發現，當界面處兩相單體（哌嗪和酰氯）分子摩爾比為某一比值時，通過控制界面聚合時間（有機相處理時間） ，可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層，如復合膜（ ） ，水相濃度為0 . 4 ，有機相濃度為0 . 1 ，聚合時間1min 。
  4. Using molecular imprinting method, the 1, 3 - dimethylxanthine theophylline, tho molecular recognition membranes, containing an segments as membrane formation sites and aa segments as functional sites, were prepared by the phase inversion technique. here, tho was selected as a template molecule. the hydrogen bonding between aa segments and the tho templates was measured by ft - ir and nmr. the tho templates can be removed from the membrane through washing with acetic acid aqueous solution. the permeation of tho through the membranes is far more than that of 1, 3, 7 - trimethylxanthine caffeine, caf, which demonstrated the function of tho molecular recognition of the membrane. the results also show that the increase of the tho templates concentration in the cast solution caused an increase of tho amounts taken into the copolymer membrane

    Ft - ir及nmr測試結果表明：制備的高分子膜中， tho模板分子和膜中的丙烯酸功能殘基存在著氫鍵鍵合作用。大量的極性醋酸水溶液可抽出膜中的模板分子。 tho溶液和與模板分子具有相似結構的1 ， 3 ， 7 -三甲基黃嘌呤咖啡因， caf溶液的基質透過實驗結果：進入膜結構中tho分子的量遠大於caf分子，這表明制備的高分子膜具有tho分子識別功能。
  5. The method of concentrating the decoloration solution of tylosin is usually carried out by thin film vacuum concentration. in this experiment, the concentration process is modified by using the nanofiltration membrane technique which is free from corrosive due to the extractant solvent and in the same time, heating and decomposition of the antibiotic are eliminated, the concentration course ia also distinctly shortened. in this process the small molecule can be filtered by water, and the quality of the product such as, the tyramine content, the solubility of the product, improved significantly. in addition, the membrane filtration process could save consumption of steam and cooling water

    泰樂星提煉過程中原工藝脫色液用薄膜真空濃縮，本試驗改進為耐溶媒納濾膜濃縮，料液不需要加熱即可濃縮，防止了料液的高溫分解破壞，濃縮收率明顯提高在濃縮的同時，部分小分子雜質可以隨水分子一起通過納濾膜而除掉，成品質量明顯提高，解決了用原工藝成品酪胺、溶解度不合格的質量問題省去了原工藝濃縮中費用較高的蒸汽、冰鹽水，經濟效益可觀。
  6. The results of lauryl sodium sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoreses ( sds - page ) of the aggregate precipitate and supernatant and the result of high - performance size - exclusion chromatography of the supernatant indicated that, by wrongly linked intermolecular disulfide bonds soluble bi - molecular and tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could be simultaneously formed except being renatured to native and active egg white lysozymes during the refolding procedure of denatured - reduced egg white lysozyme ; the aggregate precipitate could be further formed by the non - covalent bonds interaction between the soluble hi - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, and the soluble tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could still stay at the supernatant

    沉澱和上清液的不連續十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ sds - page ）和高效凝膠排阻層析分析結果表明，還原脲變性蛋白溶菌酶在稀釋復性過程中除了能夠復性成天然態蛋白溶菌酶分子外，還會形成可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體和三聚體，二聚體和三聚體主要是靠分子間二硫鍵的錯配連接而成的；可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體之間通過非共價鍵相互作用而形成集聚體沉澱，而可溶的三聚體溶菌酶分子則仍處于復性液上清液中。
  7. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  8. The urea - formaldehyde ( uf ) polymer / sio2 composite microspheres were prepared by polymerization - induced colloid aggregation ( pica ) method. the formation mechanism of composite microspheres is attributed to the fact that that urea and formaldehyde firstly undergo acid - catalyzed polymerization to form oligomers, and then the sol particles are adsorbed on the chain of oligomers by wan der walls force and hydrogen bonding. when the oligomers reach the critical chain length, they separate from solution due to phase separation

    對復合微球形成機理的研究表明，尿素和甲醛在酸性條件下自身聚合可以形成高分子微球，在sio _ 2酸性溶膠中發生聚和反應時，隨著反應的進行，齊聚物不斷生成， sio _ 2膠體顆粒逐漸吸附在齊聚物分子鏈上，當聚合物鏈達到沉澱臨界鏈長時，由於相分離作用，從前驅物溶液中析出，同時sio _ 2膠體顆粒均勻的分佈在脲醛聚合物網路中，隨之沉澱出來，形成脲醛sio _ 2復合微球。
  9. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶性均聚鏈狀高分子固液界面吸附模型，在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈，並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為，討論了模擬參數（鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長）對各種吸附構型分佈、吸附量、表面覆蓋度和附著分數的影響。
  10. The water flux decreases with increasing ph and increases with 1. the bsa rejection is highest at the isoelectric point ( iep ) ( 4. 8 ), while decreases on both sides of iep. the bsa rejection increases as i decreases

    在低離子強度（高ph值）溶液中，分子鏈伸展，膜通量較小；而在高離子強度（低ph值）溶液中，分子鏈收縮，膜通量較大。
  11. The scientists dipped a polymer electrolyte film into a solution containing the virus, then into a solution of metal atoms, yielding a thin, transparent sheet coated in cobalt oxide and gold

    科學家把以高分子電解質製成的薄片插入含有病毒的溶液里，然後取出，再放入含有金屬原子的溶液，在薄片上面會產生出一個包覆著氧化鈷與金的透明薄膜。
  12. Polymerization and characterization of schiff base type liquid crystal polymers containing crown ethers schiff base type liquid crystal polymers containing crown ethers with high moderate weights were polymerized via low temperature solution polymerization

    以二氨基二苯並冠醚和二醛類化合物為單體，通過低溫溶液聚合法合成了中等分子量的schiff堿型液晶高分子。
  13. Abstract : new progress of raman technique in the research on macromolecule science recent years was summarized in this paper including the miscibility of polymer blends, the mechanism of surface plasticization, the monitoring of stress and strain relaxation process, raman imaging, the monitoring of polymerization, determination of curing process, the monitoring of crystal process in polymer and the study on the structure of water and intra - and inter molecular interactions in the solution of polymer and gelatin. a great deal of research of raman technique in this aspects were also summarized

    文摘:綜述了拉曼技術在高分子科學研究中近年來的最新進展，包括聚合物共混物的相容性、表面增塑機理、應力鬆弛和應變過程的監測以及拉曼成像、聚合反應監控、固化過程監測、聚合物結晶過程監控、聚合物水溶液和凝膠體系中水的結構及分子間、分子內相互作用力的研究。
  14. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  15. ( 4 ) the neat cement paste fluidity of copolymer would augment and the cohesiveness of cement would increase along with augmentation of pea dosage, but if the dosage was too big, the dosage of aa would be reduced, so it would reduce the carboxylic content of copolymer, and performance of water reduce would weaken, the dosage of pea23 can not more than 25 %. ( 5 ) the effect of water reduce would increase if the copolymer time increase

    而與x40 ;比較，減水率、凝結時間、保坍性、抗壓強度比等綜合性能還有一定的差距，有待進一步的改進和研究。從合成pc23一6的工業性分析: pea23的酷化和pc23一6的共聚的放大試驗看，其混凝土試驗結果較為理想，且其合成工藝流程較為簡單，具備高分子的合成條件:而從經濟性分析， 30 % pc23一6水溶液的原料成本低於fdn ，其性能具有較大的優勢，具有廣闊的工業化的前景。
  16. A low detonation velocity explosive with medium density ( lg / cm3 ) and proper power ( > 320ml ). which made from obsolete propellant by controlling the granularity and adding the inhibitor, is studied in this thesis ; the distribution of water in the powdery propellant is described, the effect of detonation velocity from different granularity of powdery propellant is studied and the simulated mathematical model on leakage of water in low detonation velocity explosive is also showed furthermore, the method involved in controlling the leak of water in explosive is provided. meanwhile the effect of inhibitor is experimented some of formulations and processes of low detonation velocity explosive are given in details

    廢棄發射藥可直接用來製造凝膠炸藥，在發射藥顆粒的空隙中加入氧化劑和高分子的混合溶液，經過一段時間后氧化劑溶液變成凝膠狀態即可制得灌注炸藥，該灌注炸藥具有密度較高（ 1 . 4g / cm ~ 3 ） 、抗水、爆速較高的特點；文中對灌注液所涉及的材料、工藝流程進行了研究；分析了灌注炸藥的力學性能；利用灌注炸藥的高爆速及發射藥的低爆速組成一定形狀可用來形成特殊的爆轟波，利用matlab程序設計出了平面波發生器並對影響因素進行了討論。
  17. Structure and viscosity of the poly acrylic acid poly ethylene oxide complex solution

    聚氧化乙烯高分子復合溶液的結構與粘度
  18. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
  19. Polymer - network gel process was used to synthesize nanometer oxide such as zro2 ( 3. 5mol % cao ), co3o4 and nio. dta / tg, xrd and tem were used to characterize the gel and products, and determine the lowest temperature and time for calcining the gel. the effect of the concentration of starting solution, temperature and time for calcining the gel on the size of the products were also discussed

    本文採用高分子網路凝膠法進行納米zro _ 2 （ 3 . 5mol cao ） 、 co _ 3o _ 4 、 nio等納米氧化物超細粉的軟化學合成，利用dta tg 、 xrd和tem等分析手段對凝膠和產物超細粉進行表徵，確定凝膠的最低煅燒溫度和煅燒時間，並探討起始無機鹽溶液濃度、凝膠的煅燒溫度和煅燒時間對產物超細粉粒徑的影響。
  20. The result shows that aerobic produced water, increasing polymer concentration and using high molecular weight polymer can increase the viscosity of polymer solution with produced water

    結果表明，污水暴氧、提高聚合物濃度及採用超高分子聚合物，可有效提高污水聚合物溶液的粘度，是保證污水注聚的有效手段。
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