高壓地熱區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoyāderèqū]
高壓地熱區
英文
geopressured geothermal area-
The atmospheric circulation of the wet year deviate from enso year to no - enso year. in enso year, the subtropical high is strong with the deepening of trough over south of baikal lake while in no - enso year, the subtropical high is weak with the high incidence of typhoons over northwest of pacific and south china sea
多雨年發生在enso年和no - enso年大氣環流形式的不同主要表現在: enso年副熱帶高壓較強,貝加爾湖地區南部低壓槽容易加深;在no - enso年副熱帶高壓強度減弱,在西北太平洋和南海地區多熱帶系統活動。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。( 4 ) summer rainfall anomalies in north china relates to the indian summer monsoon, the south sea monsoon, sub - tropical anticyclone, south asian anticyclone and cold air anomaly
( 4 )華北地區夏季降水異常與印度西南季風、南海東南季風、副熱帶高壓、南亞高壓及冷空氣異常都密切相關。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens
500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件,而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外,又使所控制的區域增溫明顯,使鋒前輻合上升運動加強,為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again
最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系,發現:當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時,後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強,而且位置西伸、偏北,梅雨鋒位置偏南,長江中下游地區降水偏多,北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢(順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海) ;反之亦然。As a result, we find that in winter when the kuroshio is cooler than the normal, at following summer, the continental cyclone deepen and the east asia monsoon strengthen, that the mid - latitude blocking high weaken and zonal circulation develop, the east asia teleconnection of " - + - " is stired up, so that subtropical high weaken and diminish, and tend to east north, tropical monsoon trough strengthen and mei - yu front weaken, and tend to north, meanwhile south asia high weaken and diminish, and tend to eastvnorth, is easy to form eastern region type
結果發現當黑潮海溫冷異常時,後期夏季大陸熱低壓加深,東亞夏季風偏強。中緯度阻塞高壓減弱,東亞地區緯向環流發展,在東亞-西太平洋地區激發「 - + - 」的東亞遙相關型,從而西太平洋副高強度偏弱,面積偏小,位置偏東、偏北,東亞梅雨鋒也偏弱,季風槽則變強,位置偏北。同時南亞高壓偏弱,位置偏北、偏東,易形成東部型。Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點, 45年( 1951 1995 )的降水資料,對夏季4個時段( 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月)進行了z指數計算,確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 , 8月,嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月,並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變,另外,烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬,對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季( 6 8月) ,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北,赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南,赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段( 5 ) the water circulation system reach a stable state after a year when the exploitation of hdr. namely, there a fixed stress gradient from injection well to production well keeping the normal function, and the stress gradient is higher nearby the injection well, reaching to 43. ompa / km, but the stress gradient is only 10
( 5 )高溫巖體地熱開發的水循環系統在一年後變的穩定,即從注入井到生產井有固定的壓力梯度維持系統的運行,而且在注入井附近區域的壓力梯度較』大,達到43 . ompa / km ,中間區域的壓力梯度僅為10 . 7mpa / km 。The main relative systems of heavy - hard rainfall in northeast plateau are western pacific subtropical high, south asia high, low latitude systems, upper level jet ( ulj ), low level greater wind speed axes, westerly trough and plateau trough, low level vortex, cold frontal, occluded front in qinghai lake, mesoscale low pressure, heat low - pressure in qinghai, shear line and convergence line, mesoscale cloud cluster, etc. the west subsidiary model of south asia high is the main circulation type of heavy - hard rainfall in this area
3 、西太平洋副高、南亞高壓、低緯系統、高空急流、低空大風速軸;西風槽和高原槽、低渦、冷鋒、青海湖錮囚鋒以及中尺度低壓、青海熱低壓、切變線與輻合線、中尺度雲團等系統是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要相關系統。 100hpa上的南亞高壓中心強度加強,位置東西擺動預示高原地區將有降水產生,中心強度減弱,降水過程結束。南亞高壓西部副型是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要流型。One is located in south china and south east inshore of china, mainly affected by the eastern asian tropical summer monsoon ; the other is located in shandong peninsula and liaodong peninsula and heilongjiang of china, mainly affected by the eastern asian subtropical summer monsoon
( 6 )夏季菲律賓熱源異常強年,副熱帶高壓異常偏北,中國雨區分為南北兩個區域,一個位於華南、東南沿海,受東亞熱帶季風影響;另一個位於山東半島、遼東半島和黑龍江地區,受副熱帶季風的影響。( 4 ) there exists obviously negative correlation between the heat source over the bay of bengal and the precipitation of the sourtn of the yangtze river and the parts of the east of south china in summer, and there exists obviously positive correlation between the heat source over the bay of bengal and the precipitation of the area from the sourth west in china to the west of south china
孟加拉灣熱源異常對南亞高壓、南亞季風、副熱帶高壓的影響是顯著的,對東亞熱帶季風的影響並不顯著。 ( 4 )夏季孟加拉灣熱源與同期長江以南、華南東部的部分地區的降水存在明顯的負相關關系,而與西南到華南西部地區呈明顯的正相關關系。When the spatial pattern is of the north - south asymmetry, in the warm north - cold south years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool at 850hpa, easterly at 15 n and westerly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened, while the center of anticyclone circulation moves to the east asia at 200hpa, and the hadley circulation has been affected evidently, so the summer rainfall may be above normal in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa. there are different relations to east asia atmospheric circulation and summer rainfall in china
當ssta為南北半球反對稱分佈時,與ssta北暖南冷分佈相對應, 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流, 15 n附近東風氣流和赤道附近西風氣流增強,長江中下游地區盛行偏南風氣流; 200hpa反氣旋偏差環流中心移到東亞大陸上空;副熱帶高壓強度、西伸脊點都明顯變強、西伸; hadley環流得到發展,長江中下游(華北)地區為上升(下沉)氣流,降水明顯增多(減少) ,北冷南暖年則相反。As a result, the meiyu front moves southward ( northward ) and brings on more ( less ) rainfall at the middle - lower reaches of the yangtze river and less ( more ) at north china
反之,亞洲熱低壓強度加強西北太平洋副熱帶高壓位置東撤且偏南,強度明顯偏弱,梅雨鋒位置偏北,我國華北地區降水偏多。When the winter kuroshio ssta is high, there is high ( low ) pressure ( compared with mean ) in the asia and weak ( strong ) easterly jet at high level in summer. at the same time, the west - northern pacific high becomes strong ( weak ) and shifts westward ( eastward ) and northward ( southward )
當冬季黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時,亞洲熱低壓強度減弱,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓位置西伸且偏北,強度明顯偏強,梅雨鋒位置偏南,長江中下游地區降水偏多。When the heat source over philippines is abnormally weak, the western pacific subtropical high abnormally extends southward, and the main rainfall area is located in the south of the yangtze river, mostly affected by the eastern asian subtropical summer monsoon
熱源異常弱年,副熱帶高壓異常偏南,中國雨區位於江南地區,主要受副熱帶季風的影響。Monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
利用華北平原地區的13個站點, 45年( 1951 1995 )的降水資料,對夏季4個時段( 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月)進行了z指數計算,確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 , 8月,嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月,並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變,另外,烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬,對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季( 6 8月) ,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北,赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南,赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段( 2 ) it indicates the close relationship between wet, dry phase and the position, amplitude of 500hpa high field and subtropical high. and there are close relation with polar vortex, south asia high field
( 2 )西北地區多、少雨與500hpa高度場和副熱帶高壓的位置和強弱密切相關,並且與極渦、南亞高壓關系密切。Results show that there are two main spatial patterns of the wp ssta : one is uniform in the whole area, the other is of the north - south asymmetry. when the spatial pattern is uniform in the whole area, in the warm years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool and westerly in the subtropical region and easterly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened at 850hpa, while a anticyclone circulation over the india region at 200hpa, the walker circulation has been strengthened, the summer rainfall may be above normal in the upper and middle reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa
當ssta為一致性分佈時,暖異常年, 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流,副熱帶地區西風和低緯度地區東風得到加強,長江中上游地區盛行偏南風氣流; 200hpa南亞上空為一反氣旋偏差環流,長江中上游地區為北風; walker環流加強,副熱帶高壓偏強,經向垂直環流在25 35 n附近為上升氣流,長江中上游地區降水偏多,是lanina事件的多發年,對應的soi指數偏高,冷異常年則相反。The east asia summer monsoon anomoly can affect the atmosphere circulation and climate in the east asia and pacific ocean regions through the western pacific subtropical anticyclone and the epa wavetrain. in the strong cross equator flow of 90 e years, there has more precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of yangtze river valley regions while there has less precipitation in the northeast china regions
夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較強時,東亞夏季風較強,西太平洋副熱帶高壓位置偏北, epa (東亞太平洋美洲)波列伸展緯度偏北,造成長江中下游夏季降水偏少,東北地區夏季降水偏多;夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較弱時,情況則相反。分享友人