高山生態系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoshānshēngtàixìtǒng]
高山生態系統 英文
alpine ecosystems
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 山 : 名詞1 （地面形成的高聳的部分） hill; mountain 2 （形狀像山的東西） anything resembling a mountain...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 高山 : alp; high mountain
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Especially in the north slope, the broad - leaved wood of red pine, the animal ( insect ), plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb ) and the tree grows plentiful. the living creature is numerous, and the complete vegetative chain of formation is with the food net, provided the proper and living space for the animal ( insect ) and plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb )

    長白山作為我國北方溫帶地區最高的山峰，保存了最為典型和完整的森林生態系統，特別是在長白山北坡的紅松闊葉林帶，樹種豐富，生物繁多，形成完整的食物鏈和食物網，對生活于其中的動物（昆蟲） 、植物（喬木、灌木、草本）提供了適宜的生活空間。
  2. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  3. The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment - - barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent, organic matter content of the soil increased, and the ability of the agricultural ecological system to ward off natural disasters improved

    生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善，荒山荒坡得到綠化，森林覆蓋率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制，土壤有機質含量提高，農業生態系統抗災能力有所增強。
  4. This paper analyses and studies the fundamental states and existing questions of wuyishan national natural protection areas, and argues the dialectical relationships of contradiction and unity between the protection of natural resources and environment and the development of economics. and proposes the value - increasing development strategy which will make wuyishan national natural protection areas sustainably develop in term of both time and space. and further illustrates these questions of population emigration, information - network construction, height - grade ecological tourism, etc

    本文針對武夷山自然保護區的基本情況和存在的問題進行了深入分析和研究，論證了保護自然資源和環境與發展經濟既相矛盾又相統一的辨證關系，提出了建立價值增長型的自然保護區的發展戰略，使武夷山自然保護區在時間上和空間上都能達到可持續地發展，並在此基礎上，闡述了人口的外遷、信息網路建設、高品位生態旅遊等問題。
  5. That view began to change when deep - ocean explorers first encountered diverse ecosystems thriving at the superheated mouths of volcanic vents on the seafloor

    可是，后來深海探測人員在海底火山噴口附近的高熱水域中，首度發現不同以往的生態系，使得傳統生命觀起了變化。
  6. The study on the development model of agricultural science and technology park : make a comprehensive survey of the agricultural science and technology park development, statistical data on the agricultural science and technology park in the year of 2002 was applied to do macro analysis, with the result of development problems and propose the settlement. this study is conducted based on typical case study and theoretical analysis from the aspects of growing background, overall effect, operating model and the driving force in four national agricultural science and technology parks : shandong vegetables demonstrating park, henan xuchang national park, gansu dingxi park and beijing shunyi three - hi agricultural pilot model area. then analyse and sum up the general laws and different points. the creative research of this paper lines in raising the new theory of sci - tech agricultural industry organization for the first time, build up the theory analysis framework for agricultural science and technology park ; according to the theory analysis framework, sum up the development general model from choosing the national agricultural park in typical region ; build up th

    運用典型案例剖析與理論分析總結相結合的方法，分區域按照發展成效在全國范圍內選取山東壽光蔬菜高科技示範園、河南許昌農業科技園區、甘肅定西旱作生態型農業科技園區和北京順義三高農業示範區，從園區的成長背景、建設發展的總體成效、運作模式和園區發展的動力等幾個方面對農業科技園區的發展進行了深入研究，並對園區發展模式的共性規律和差異之處進行了分析歸納；本文創造性的研究在於：首次提出了科技農業產業組織理論，構建了農業科技園區理論分析框架；根據這一理論分析框架，通過選取典型區域的國家農業科技園區進行實證研究，總結歸納了園區發展模式共同特徵並進行了差異分析；首次提出了適用於不同評價對象和評價意圖的三套國家農業科技園區評價指標體系，並創造性運用多元統計分析方法和系統分析方法對國家農業科技園區進行綜合評價。
  7. We selected two experimental sites - forest land and bare land to carry out the research. the research including : co2 concentration, temperature, air humidity and rainfall. we probed into the principle of carbon cycle in different elevation and the effect of vegetation to carbon cycle

    故，本次試驗以典型的亞熱帶巖溶分佈區中的金佛山自然保護區為例，選取喬木林和裸地兩種巖溶生態系統類型作為研究對象，對co _ 2濃度、溫度、濕度、降雨量等進行觀測，探索在不同海拔高度上，其碳循環的機制及有無植被覆蓋對碳循環運行的影響。
  8. Results show that qaidam mountain desert region has the highest average ecological risk value 4. 2585, followed by guoluonaqu alpine scrub meadow region 2. 7640 and qinghai and qilian mountain steppe region 2. 7335 among these ecosystems alongside qinghai - xizang highway and railway through six natural regions. as far as land cover types are concerned, the top three ecological risk values appear in the needle - leaved forest 4. 3096, desert ecosystem 4. 1174 and land without vegetation 3. 6182 respectively, which are higher than those in the other seven land cover types in the study site

    評價結果顯示：青藏公路鐵路沿線生態系統所跨越的6個自然區的平均生態風險值居前3位的是：柴達木山地荒漠區4 . 2585 ，果洛那曲高寒灌叢草甸區2 . 7640青東祁連山地草原區2 . 7335沿線10種植被生態系統平均生態風險值居前3位的是：針葉林生態系統4 . 3096荒漠生態系統4 . 1174和無植被地段3 . 6182 。
  9. 4 ) this method was applied to the xiaoshan district, deqin county, pinghu city in zhejiang province hi 1991 - 2000. results showed that the d of three regions were all improved to different extent ; the d of agro - economic subsystem and agro - social subsystem were increasing steadily and quickly. however, natural resource conservation and construction of ecological environment ) due to increasing of population and development of industry, should be further strengthened although inputs were increased in recent years

    4 ）通過對蕭山區、德清縣和平湖市1991一2000年間發展度計算，結果表明發展度均得到了不同程度的提高:農村經濟和農村社會子系統發展度均得到了較為穩定、快速增長;自然資源子系統發展度變化較小;生態環境子系統發展度在近年來有所下降，主要是由於生態環境質量下降所引起的，表明環境保護和建設仍需力口大治理力度。
  10. The mashan miao people who have been living in such karst mountainous areas for quite a long time have accumulated rich experiences in making use of and protecting their own karst ecological system

    摘要苗族麻山支系長期生息在喀斯特山區，因此積累了高效利用與精心維護喀斯特生態系統的經驗和技能。
  11. This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.

    本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵，從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發，按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路，應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法，系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究，構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架，為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。
  12. The main results include : ( 1 ) ecological economy and landscape ecology are merged and applied in sustainable development evaluation of beijing mountainous region. the landscape measure of regional sustainable development is to build a model landscape with reasonable structure, efficient function and harmonic relationship of ecological system

    主要取得的研究結果： （ 1 ）提出了生態經濟理論與景觀生態理論相結合進行北京山區可持續發展評價，區域可持續發展的景觀途徑就是將人類活動對于景觀演化的影響導入良性循環，建立一種由結構合理、功能高效、關系協調的生態系統組成的模式景觀，以實現區域可持續發展。
  13. Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover

    根據土石方調配原則，結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點，建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型，同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法，並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三，路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分，是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。
  14. The evolution and ecology of its afro - alpine flora also provide an outstanding example of ecological processes

    在這里，非洲高山地區的植物演化和生態系統也為研究生態發展提供了突出的樣例。
  15. According to natural conditions of the area, natural rules and systematic engineering principle, a series of countermeasures were propased such as improving forest cover degree, enhancing water conservancy project, adjusting agricultural production constitution, combining engineering measures with ecological measures to restore mine ecosystem and to take comprehensive measures to control soil erosion so as to improve ecological environmental quality in watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river

    針對研究區域的自然環境條件和社會經濟狀況，按照系統工程的原理，從遵守自然規律的角度出發提出了提高森林覆蓋率，加強水利工程建設，改良土壤，因地制宜調整農業產業結構，工程措施與生物措施相結合進行礦山修復，治理水土流失，搞好生態環境保護規劃，大力發展生態旅遊，提高公眾的環境意識，依靠科技進步促進地方經濟發展的一系列改善江淮分水嶺地區生態環境問題的對策。
  16. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies to establish such future - oriented ecological infrastructure, including : 1 ) keep and restore connectivity of the overall natural landscapes ; 2 ) protect and restore diverse native habitats ; 3 ) preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; 4 ) protect and restore wetland system ; 5 ) integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; 6 ) establish auto - free greenways ; 7 ) open unite green space ; 8 ) dissolve parks into urban green matrix ; 9 ) protect agricultural fields and integrated them into the green matrix of the built up urban area ; 10 ) establish native plants nurserys

    為此，本文提出了十大戰略，包括維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；溶解公園，使其成為城市的生命基質；溶解城市，保護和利用高產農田作為城市的有機組成部分；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地。
  17. The research results are as follows : ( 1 ) with the increasing of the height to the ground, the value of co2 concentration in air become adding ; the depth of soil profile more deeper, the value of co2 concentration in soil more higher. ( 2 ) the temperature in the sample area, which is with high elevation, is higher than the temperature in the sample area, which is with low elevation

    通過研究發現： （ 1 ）兩不同海拔高度上的樣地內大氣co _ 2濃度值均具有隨距地表高夏季金佛山垂直自然帶匕巖溶生態系統內co :動態的研究度的增加而減少的趨勢;而土壤空氣中的c0 :濃度值多具有隨土深增加而增大的趨勢。
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