高於地平面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoyúdepíngmiàn]
高於地平面
英文
above ground level （agl）-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit, which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly. we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining, basso - relievo machining, three - dimensional lifting - pen machining. meanwhile, we put forward an optimize approach of tool path, which improve the efficiency of engraving
研究了圖像的刀具路徑生成技術與軌跡規劃問題，提出了基於射線的島嶼關系自動判斷和區域加工單元的自動分割方法，有效、快速地判斷了平面任意封閉輪廓線之間的關系，研究了平面任意區域填充加工、浮雕加工、三維提筆加工的刀具路徑生成的技術，提出了刀具路徑優化方法，提高了雕刻加工的質量和效率。The le - an oil field is located on the southern slope of dong - ying sag. there are two sets of ek basalt in its western block. depending on the drilling, the logging and the seismic date, tha ek basalt has the characteristics of high resistancs, the low sound wave defferance and faradic conductance, the smooth curve of self potential
樂安油田位於東營窪陷南斜坡上，其西區發育了兩套孔店組玄武巖，根據鉆井、測井、地震資料，孔店組玄武巖具有電阻率高、聲波時差值和感應電導率值低、自然電位曲線平直的特點，地震波呈板狀強反射；沉積期該區有有二次火山活動，玄武巖平面分佈比較穩定，噴發方式為「裂隙式噴溢」 ，火山口分別位於草12和草31井附近。There are eight large deserts and four large sandlots in china. the area of keerqin sandlot is biggest of the four sandlots. and it lies in the west part of northeast china, the transition zone of inner mongolia plateau and northeast plain, and is the transition areas of daxingan mountain knap zone and west liao river plain, the interleaving section of agriculture and pasture in east china
我國有八大沙漠和四大沙地，科爾沁沙地在四大沙地中面積最大，它位於我國東北地區西部，地處內蒙古高原向東北平原的過渡帶，是大興安嶺西南丘陵區向西遼河平原過渡區和我國東部的農牧交錯區。In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the alps, yet soundings show that in places that rock floor is below sea level
大陸的中心幾乎與阿爾卑斯山等高，然而，超聲探測顯示，巖石底部的許多地點都低於海平面。Finding a feasible and efficient load balanced strategy for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture is a top of nowadays research. the dissertation proposes a two - stage load balanced scheme for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture based self - routing and non - blocking permutation benes network. the approach uses reasonable and efficient logical queueing strategy and schedule scheme in ingress traffic managers and switch planes to realize the two - stage load balancing of ip traffic which for different destination addresses
本文提出一種適用於基於完全可重排無阻塞benes拓撲構建的多平面多路徑（多級）超大容量交換結構的兩級負載均衡策略，通過在輸入流量管理器和benes交換平面內部實施合理而高效的隊列組織調度方法，有效實現了基於不同目的地址的ip流量在兩個層次上的負載均衡，較好彌補了ciscocrs - 1系統在平面選擇和中間級選擇時所採用的簡單隨機或輪循方案的不足。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available
提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps
摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法，將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合，對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究，並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。The plane - wave analytic solution of the coupled fluid - air - solid system and the fem model of air cushion isolations are applied to study the influence of air cushion on earthquake response of dams. the calculations show that air isolation will reduce the hydrodynamic pressure significantly and restrain the dam vibrations during earthquakes. if the dam and reservoir is isolated by air cushions, it will decrease the hydrodynamic pressures by more than 90 % and the seismic stresses by 20 - 30 %
將本文首次提出的水體-氣體-結構系統的平面波作用理論解和三維有限元模型，應用於溪洛渡雙曲拱壩的抗震安全性和氣幕隔震可行性研究中，表明氣幕對高拱壩具有良好的隔震性能，可降低動水壓力90以上，壩體地震拱應力20 30 ，減震效果顯著，並使壩體的抗拉安全系數從0 . 93提高到3 . 58 。The results show that ( 1 ) the system of contour dams, contours and fallow had positive impact on water and soil losses than grass stripes and contour ditch. at the same time it was showed that contour dams, contours, fallow significantly reduced soil erosion and water loss, grass stripe and contour ditch had recorded reduction in water and soil losses although to a much less extent than above 3 farming systems. most of sediment was bed load in all the systems except in contour dams and contour fanning
研究的主要結論如下： 1 、運用坡面徑流小區法系統地研究了當地農業生產活動中不同農作措施下紅壤坡耕地水土流失特徵、土壤養分流失規律及形態特徵，結果表明： （ 1 ）同順坡農作措施相比：其它農作措施均具有明顯減輕水土流失的作用，等高土埂，等高農作、休閑處理控制水土流失的效果優於水平草帶和水平溝處理。The force of gravity is not constant everywhere for elliptical form and rugged surface of the earth.
由於地球的橢圓形狀及其高低不平的表面，重力不是到處都一樣的。A true links course laid out on a raised - beach, laden with brown sand forming the undulating links with its land some 3 yards to 10 yards above sea level
盛滿棕色砂礫的凸起的海灘形成了波浪式的場地，地面高於海平面3到10碼。And for the first time sonya felt that there was beginning to grow up out of her quiet, pure love for nikolay a passionate feeling, which stood above all principles, and virtue, and religion. and under the influence of that passion, sonya, whose life of dependence had unconsciously trained her to reserve, gave the countess vague, indefinite answers, avoided talking with her, and resolved to wait for a personal interview with nikolay, not to set him free, but, on the contrary, to bind him to her for ever
同時，索尼婭第一次感到，從她對nicolas平靜的純潔的愛情中，突然開始生長出熾熱的情感，它高於準則道義和宗教在這種情感的影響下，經過寄人籬下默默無聞的生活的磨煉，學會了隱瞞事實真相，索尼婭不由自主地含糊其辭地回答了伯爵夫人後，避免同她談話，決定等待同尼古拉見面，抱著不是解脫，而是相反，永遠把自己同他拴在一起的打算。In proc. graphics interface, ottawa, ontario, canada, june 7 - 9, 2001, pp. 61 - 70. 9 meyer a, neyret f. interactive volumetric textures
由於高度場中每一象素的值為建築物從地面到頂層的相對高度，高度場中基平面的高度可以忽略不計。At present, sports marketing is an idea with meaning but without exact definition. some enterprises eager for quick success and isntant benefit have used sport marketing as a fast way of making money similar to sales promotion. therefore, sports marketing does not play an important role for these enterprises. for those enterprises stressing long - term interest, sports marketing is more effective and useful than promotion and advertising
目前體育營銷是一個有內涵而無定義的概念，急功近利的企業把體育營銷更多地看成是和促銷一樣的短平快營銷手法，而不能正確認識體育營銷內涵，因而體育營銷對企業並無太多的促進作用;注重長遠利益的企業視體育營銷是絕對高於促銷、廣告之上的一種高層次營銷手法，尤其是在產品層面和市場層面的營銷趨同性越來越嚴重的時候，體育營銷給企業的作用將是多元化、復合型、持久性的。Laser - controlled ground leveling technology is the combination of normal ground leveling technology and laser control technology. the leveling shovel is driven by a tractor and its rising and dropping is controlled by automatic electric system, so the shovel will always operate in the same level. this leveling system also can be installed together with bulldozer and forklift
激光控制土地平整技術是高科技激光控制技術與常規機械平地技術相結合的土地平整新技術，是由拖拉機帶動平地鏟，對土地進行平整，它的電控系統是對鏟土機的升降實時調整的自動控制技術，是鏟土機始終在同一水平面工作，該系統還可以安裝在推土機、鏟車上，可以廣泛地應用於新建公路、廣場、運動場以及房屋基地的平整，對于起伏不大的場地可以一次性平整到位，大大提高了生產效率和土地平整精度。The main conclusions are following : ( 1 ) compared with the conventional mlc, the method of iterative prior probability based on the vector map can dispel the prior probability ’ s influence and the overall accuracy and kappa index can be improved ; ( 2 ) to the types with greater area than average area of all types, the producer ’ s accuracy will be improved while user ’ s accuracy be lessened, but to the ones with smaller area, the situation is just the opposite
本研究的主要結論是: （ 1 ）與傳統的最大似然法分類相比，利用地理數據矢量化得到的先驗概率進行迭代，可進一步消除先驗概率對最大似然分類法分類結果的影響，使分類總精度和kappa指數有進一步提高; （ 2 ）分佈面積大於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變高，使用者精度會變低;分佈面積小於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變低，使用者精度會變高。The afars say their real concerns are more prosaic : water, grazing and salt, which for centuries has been mined from the danakil depression ( in parts more than 300 metres below sea level ) and taken up into ethiopia ' s highlands by camel caravan
阿法斯人說他們實際關注的只是民生問題：水，牧業和鹽，這些物資幾個世紀以來都是從達納基爾低地（部分地區低於海平面300米）獲得並用駝隊運至衣索比亞的高地。On average, shanghai sits only four meters above sea level on china ' s central east coast
位於中國東海岸中部地區的上海市的平均海拔只高出海平面4米。分享友人