高期概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoqīgàilǜ]
高期概率 英文
gaussian probability
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. The results of experiment on the relationship between tensile strength, shrinkage, self - desiccation shrinkage and flat restraint cracking show that sra ' s physical shrinkage - reducing effect and ea ' s chemical expansion effect greatly enhance the volume stability of concrete and reduce the probability of early - cracking

    對減縮劑與膨脹劑抗拉強度、干縮、自乾燥收縮及平板約束開裂的試驗結果表明： sra的物理減縮作用及膨脹劑的化學膨脹作用，大大提高了混凝土早期的體積穩定性，降低了早期開裂的概率。
  2. With cohort analysis and a constructed residence life table, the paper depicts the process of floating population ' s gradual precipitation and concludes that the longer migrants are living in the city, the bigger the probability for their long term residence is, and the longer their remaining expectant residence years are as well

    研究發現，外來人口在城市中「不斷沉澱」 、累積地沉澱，居留時間越長繼續長期居留的概率越高，居留時間越長繼續預期居留時間越長。
  3. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  4. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. Since hale uav has a feature of high altitude and long endurance, the probability of control surface failures is increased highly. when it does happen, the failure would most likely result in fatal accidents

    由於它飛行高度高、續航時間長，使得執行任務期間飛行控制系統出現故障的概率大大增加，這類系統一旦發生事故就會造成巨大損失。
  7. The first hypothesis is true according to the pd of 1 - year and pds of each quarterly in one year before special treatment and the second hypothesis also is true in three quarterlies before a corporation is specially treated. default probability of a specially treated corporation is high and tends to increase as time near the exposure date. 2. kmv model has a capacity of discriminating the bad borrowers from good borrowers. 3. volatility of market value of asset is determinant of default probability

    本文得出的主要結論有: （一）假設一在特別處理前一年及各個季度內成立，假設二在特別處理前三個季度內成立，我國資本市場中的特別處理公司具有較高的違約概率且隨著時間向特別處理實施日期逼近違約概率增加; （二） kmv模型具有較強的對違約債務人的識別力; （三）影響違約概率的主要因素是公司資產價值波動率。
  8. The artificial neural net ( ann ) way is universal regard as one of the most effective ways of stlf. in this paper, some research is developed for stlf using ann ways in several parts : the first part is about the arithmetic of ann based on bp model, namely the advanced of traditional bp arithmetic, one alterable step and scale bp arithmetic based on comparability of model and probability of accepting bp arithmetic is used to enhances a lot the convergence rate of learning process of bp network, but also avoid the stagnation problem to some extent. it indicates that the ann ' s efficiency and precision by the way can be ameliorated by the simulation of real data

    神經網路方法在短期預測中已經被公認為較有效的方法，本文針對神經網路用於電力系統短期負荷預測的幾個方面展開研究工作：第一部分研究一般用於負荷預測的神經網路bp模型的演算法，即對傳統的bp演算法的改進，將一種基於模式逼近度和接受概率的變步長快速bp演算法應用到短期負荷預測，模擬結果表明該方法有效的改善了bp演算法收斂速度慢以及容易陷入局部最小點的缺點，從而提高了神經網路用於負荷預測的效率和精度。
  9. In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition

    本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論，然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼，並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬，分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下，可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。
  10. Predication of mortality for patients with supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated by early stereotaxic aspiration

    早期錐顱抽吸血腫治療幕上高血壓性腦出血患者死亡概率的預測研究
  11. Main contents for studying of the paper is : ( 1 ) analysing the outcome, characteristic and the problem of the hot water supplydesign second flow method in the europe and the usa. ( 2 ) it is determined that value frequenly of different fixture use in the period of using water high peak. ( 3 ) the relation between the n and the hot watersupply design second flow is got by applying program to computer under the different probablity

    本課題研究的主要內容為： （ 1 ）分析對比歐美主要國家熱水設計秒流量計算方法的結果、特點及存在的問題； （ 2 ）根據我國居民生活用熱水特點，由用水量標準推算出各類型水用戶用水高峰期的衛生器具使用概率； （ 3 ）編制計算機程序，計算不同使用概率情況下，給水當量與熱水設計秒流量的關系表； （ 4 ）建立熱水設計秒流量q _ g和給水當量n與使用概率p之間的相關關系； （ 5 ）繪制《建築給水排水設計規范》中有關熱水設計秒流量計算方法的計算用圖表。
  12. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  13. On the basis of spot sample and laboratory experiment, authors studied the time - variant probability model early age period mechanical properties of high - strength concrete

    通過現場試驗建立了高強度混凝土早齡期力學性能的經時概率模型。
  14. Especially, we investigate a local asymptotic behavior of the probability of ruin which individual claims size have a distribution that belongs to s ( v ) with v > 0. the main results : theorem 2. 3. 2 let satisfies the defective renewal equation, where theorem 2. 3. 2 the ruin probability ( u ) has the following expression ( 2. 3. 3 ) where 7 ( 11 ) is defined in theorem 2. 2. 2 and dx

    1時，罰金折現期望廠』 … ）便為最終破產概率（山（叫） ，所以破產概率也滿足一高階積分一微分方程；由此得到了破產概率的拉普拉斯變換，從而得到了破產概率所滿足的一股疵的更新方程
  15. The family business lay low confidence on professional manager to avoid serious loss, professional manager choose low cooperation behavior to avoid his efforts without repay, the paper further adds the probability of family business laying high trust on professional manager into the risk - optimal game model to find that the balance of the game lies on probability ( t ) and expected income ( x ), so find two main clues to analyze the root of risk between family business and professional manager and

    家族企業為避免嚴重的風險損失而選擇對職業經理人採取低信任，職業經理人為避免自己的高度忠誠沒有回報的風險而選擇低合作行為。文章進一步將家族企業選擇高信任策略的概率引入風險占優博弈模型，發現博弈的結局取決于概率和預期收益，從而為優化家族企業與職業經理人博弈均衡找到了兩條理論主線。
  16. The results of investigation indicate that accidents are more frequent during construction period than using period

    調查分析結果表明，橋梁結構施工期事故發生概率比使用期高。
  17. In this paper, probability concepts are applied to establish the probabilistic analysis method on dynamic stability of high - speed railway cwr. dynamic stability and its reliability of high - speed railway cwr are analyzed on the base of first - passage failure criterion. this paper aims to give out design reliability index and the safe allowable temperature limits under design reliability index for high - speed railway cwr dynamic stability in china

    本文運用概率統計理論，提出無縫線路動力穩定性的概率分析方法，基於首次超越失效準則分析了無縫線路動力穩定性和及其可靠度，提出我國高速鐵路無縫線路穩定性的目標可靠指標建議值，確定了滿足預期目標可靠度的允許溫升標準。
  18. The analysis of the probability of maximum temperature in south china during the summer of 2003 revealed that this event can ' t be considered as a reflection of long time trends, but rather than an episode under interannual variability

    分析最高氣溫的概率分佈特徵，得出2003年夏季江南、華南地區出現的極端酷熱天氣，只是年際變化的表現，而不是長期變化趨勢的反映。
  19. Then, we develop a three - party mixed strategy game model, analysis the nash equilibrium and come to some conclusions. still then, we develop an empirical research on the three - party mixed strategy game model and analysis the sensitivity of the model. our conclusions are : to increase the effect of government regulation, we must improve the regulating technology, strengthen the punishment, and decrease the regulating cost ; improving probability of successful inspect has a better effect than decreasing the regulating cost on decreasing the violation probability ; the increasing of inspect probability must result in weakening of punishment and decreasing of inspect effect

    結論表明:為了提高監管效果，需要改進檢查的技術手段以提高查證質量;需要加大對上市公司及其管理人的處罰力度，使他們的期望收益小於他們違規所付的代價;需要降低證監會的檢查成本;提高查實成功的概率或降低檢查成本都可以顯著降低上市公司管理人違規的概率，提高查實概率相對于降低檢查成本對降低違規概率的效果更明顯;檢查概率的提高必須以減輕處罰或降低檢查效率為代價。
  20. Innovation of system is very helpful to improve employees ' activeness to conduct consciously safety supervision ; severe punishment for " violation of regulations " only reduces its probability in a short of time, but can not eliminate such behavior

    必須實施制度創新，充分提高企業職工自覺進行安全監督的積極性油；加重對「違規」行為的處罰力度，只能在短期內減少其「違規」的概率，而不會消除或降低「違規」行為的發生。
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