高溫電離 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāowēndiànlí]
高溫電離 英文
thermal ionization
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 高溫 : high temperature; elevated temperature; hyperthermia; megatemperature; inferno
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l

    快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法，主要包括四個方面：採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜（或離子膜）電解槽；使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極；保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液；採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是： 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。
  3. Impulse heavy current technology, as one of the important researches of pulse power techniques, is also widely applied to technology of high - temperature plasma, strong magnetic field, mechanics effects and so on

    沖擊大電流技術是脈沖功率技術的重要研究內容之一，廣泛的用於高溫等離子體、強磁場、力學效應等研究領域。
  4. Heaters of high temperature, such as soldering irons, should be kept away from the vinyl insulation sleeve of capacitor which to avoid the cause made over heat or break down to sleeve

    電烙鐵等高溫發熱裝置應與電解電容器塑料外殼保持適當的距離，以防止過熱造成塑料套管破裂。
  5. The dynamic behaviors of both electrons and irons in the case of light illumination and elevated temperature are analyzed, and hereby the optical erasure effect of subsequent recording light on fixed electronic gratings and the thermal erasure effect of subsequent heating on revealed ionic gratings are presented

    本論文深入研究了分批存儲定影過程中電子和離子在光照和高溫作用下的動態特點，全面描述了全息圖寫入過程中的兩種光擦除作用以及高溫熱定影過程中的補償和平滑機制。
  6. Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center

    計算結果表明：當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時，塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域，塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數，受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響，離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域，離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點；當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時，塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大，塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠，攜帶的負電荷越多。
  7. Based on decreasing the production cost and enhancing the high rate performance of this material, this paper adopted a two - step solid - state reaction to improve lifepo4 ` s behavior mainly using carbon coated or doped and mg2 + doped method

    本文從降低材料生產成本的同時提高材料的大電流放電性能出發，採用球磨高溫固相法主要針對碳摻雜/包覆和金屬離子摻雜對磷酸亞鐵鋰進行改性。
  8. It is applied in manufacturing the automatic structural parts, especially higher environment protective auto inner parts ; low - volt electric insulation parts which need higher impact strength higher wearable properties better heat - resistance colorful and must be made from thermosetting plastic ; low - volt electric structural parts which need no corrosion to free ammonia and formaldehyde mainly preventing the insulation material to corrode the silver electrode ; accessory of dishware and kitchenware which need functionality demand including no melting no dissolving and affording high temperature, and ornamental demand which has colorful performance. the appearance of the product submits granular shape

    本產品適用於製造汽車零件，特別是有環保要求的高級轎車的內飾件低壓電器的絕緣結構件，尤其是要求沖擊性能較高耐磨性好耐熱性好和顏色鮮艷的又必須是由熱固性塑料製造的低壓電器絕緣結構件，也適用於對游離氨和游離甲醛含量主要是防止絕緣材料對銀觸頭的腐蝕有要求的低壓電器絕緣結構件餐具和廚房用具等日用品配件，特別是既有不熔化不溶解經得起高溫烘烤的功能性要求，又有色澤艷麗的裝飾性要求的高檔日用品。
  9. Because of its high theoretical capacity ( 170 mah ? g ~ ( - 1 ) ), and feasible voltage ( about 3. 5v versus li ~ + / li ), good stability both at room temperature and high temperature, and being environmental benign and inexpensive, lifepo4 is very hopeful material as positive electrode materials for the future lithium - ion batteries material

    磷酸鐵鋰（ lifepo _ 4 ）因其具有高的理論比容量（ 170mah ? g ~ （ - 1 ） ） ，約為3 . 5v的電壓，較好的常溫和高溫穩定性，低廉的成本和優良的環保性能，成為下一代鋰離子電池最有前途的正極材料。
  10. In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get

    但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減，並且電池高溫性能差， 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配比條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % ， dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量比值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫離子電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右，完全能滿足聚合物鋰離子電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於流延法制得的隔膜，達到108 . 84mpa 。
  11. A large number of attempt and painstaking experiment have been done in this paper according to existing project. we also do lots of chemical and electrochemical etching research in material of lab6, and find out three kind of methods to produce the field emitting cold cathode including reactive ion etching ( rie ) with oxygen, wet process etching and electrochemical etching. through produce some field emitting cold cathode single tip including lab6 field emitting cold cathode, molybdenum field emitting cold cathode, tungsten field emitting cold cathode, tungsten rhenium field emitting cold cathode, molybdenum covered with lab6 film field emitting cold cathode

    而且，目前可借鑒的參考文獻較少，圍繞著前人做過的方案，本文做了大量工作，在已有文獻介紹的基礎上，結合原有的理論和實踐基礎，摸索出了包括高溫氧作用反應離子（ rie ）刻蝕法、濕法腐蝕法和電化學腐蝕法在內的三種制備工藝，運用電化學腐蝕工藝成功制備了單尖的六硼化鑭場發射冷陰極尖錐、鉬場發射冷陰極尖錐、鎢場發射冷陰極尖錐、鎢錸合金場發射冷陰極尖錐以及有六硼化鑭薄膜覆蓋的鉬場發射冷陰極尖錐。
  12. The main research contents of the technical design include : analyzing the necessary parts of the solar x - euv telescope and the method of imaging x and euv ray ; developing the optic, electronic and mechanical design of this instrument ; computing solar x - euv imaging telescope ' s response to different temperature plasma, analyzing combination application of telescope filters for reconstructing the plasma paramaters and apprasing the telescope ' s response to the solar activities

    技術設計的主要內容包括：分析瞭望遠鏡的系統組成及成像方式選擇；完成太陽x - euv成像望遠鏡光學、電子學、機械等方面的技術設計：計算分析了太陽x - euv成像望遠鏡對不同溫度的等離子體響應、反演高低溫等離子體參數的最佳過濾片組合利用及望遠鏡對不同太陽活動現象的響應。
  13. For high voltage power system, difficulties in monitoring temperature online lie in isolating the electric potential of transmission signal and obtaining the electric working power of temperature detecting device of high voltage

    對于中高壓電力系統，其溫度在線監測的困難在於高低壓間信號傳輸的電位隔離和高壓側溫度測量裝置工作電源的獲取。
  14. Various flow mechanisms and interactions between electromagnetic field and high temperature ionized gas were covered in the fluid dynamic and electromagnetic equations, and various impact reactions were taken into account in the chemical dynamics model

    流體力學方程組和電磁場方程考慮了多種流動機理及電磁場與高溫電離氣體的相互作用，化學動力學模型考慮了各種碰撞反應。
  15. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  16. The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules

    結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。
  17. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
  18. In this thesis, the mechanism of high conductivity along c direction in ktp crystal grown by high temperature solution method was firstly elucidated. a scheme of doping certain elements to reduce the conductivity of ktp crystal along c direction was put forward

    本文首先闡述了導致高溫溶液法生長的ktp晶體c向電導率較高的形成機理，提出採用摻入特定元素的離子來降低ktp晶體c向電導率的方案。
  19. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  20. Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況，結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主，在維持輝光放電的條件下，較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的； （ 2 ）考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程，給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈，結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。
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