高熱巖漿 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāorèyánjiāng]
高熱巖漿
英文
pyromagma-
Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The charac teristics of homogenization temperature and salinity data also reports that this high - salinity inclusions were not generated by aqueous fluid immiscibility or boiling in ore - forming processes, but generated directly from a water - saturated crystallizing magmatic melt and that the main mechanism of ore deposition is the mixing of magmatic fluid and underwater not boiling of hydrothermal solution
均一溫度和鹽度特徵還表明,高鹽度包裹體不是由熱水溶液的不混溶作用或沸騰作用形成的,而是由巖漿熔體直接分離的鹵水形成的;沸騰作用對礦質沉澱的作用不大,而流體的混合作用是銀山礦床礦質沉澱的主要機制。Based on a comprehensive review on research results of metamorphic rocks, the authors argue that the formation and exhumation of uhpm ultra - high pressure metamorphite experienced two stages, i. e., cold slab subduction and exhumation during 240200ma, and lithosphere delamination and thermal exhumation during 196163ma. the rapid thermal exhumation, co - occurred with extensive regional metamorphism and intermediate - acidic magmatism, implied that the subducted slabs had broken off and delaminated. the
通過全面評述該區變質巖研究成果,作者認為:超高壓變質巖的形成和剝露經歷了240200ma的板片冷俯沖冷折返和196163ma的巖石圈拆沉熱折返熱折返伴隨了廣泛而強烈的區域變質作用和中酸性巖漿活動,指示板片斷離拆沉的發生超高壓變質巖Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此,總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積( fe 、 cu ) ?熱液疊加( cu )改造:晉寧-澄江期,小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動,在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造,形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶,同時來自深源(下地殼或上地幔)堿基性巖漿侵入,不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質,更重要的是提供了熱源,促使地層水(落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層)循環,與富堿( na和k )巖漿水混合,形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。Similarly, high heat flows are to be expected among the active or not-too-long extinct magmatic belts of plate approximation zones.
同樣,在板塊相互靠近的地帶的活動巖漿帶或熄滅不久的巖漿帶中也可以出現高熱流。The ore - forming fluid is derived from magma activity, with rich co2 and alkali materials, in a weak reduction and medium - high temperature environment
金礦成礦熱液主要來源於巖漿,為具有富含co2等揮發組分的富堿質、弱還原的中高溫流體。The archaea contain many organisms of extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, saline sediments, volcanic craters and boiling muds. they include methane - generating organ - isms ( methanogens ), sulfate reducers, and extremophiles
古細菌包括許多生長在極端環境中的有機體,如高熱溫泉口,高鹽沉積地區,火山噴發處,沸騰的巖漿中等的生物有機體,還包括產甲烷菌等。Such heat and pressure exist only in the hot, liquid mass of molten rock deep inside the earth
這種高熱和高壓只存在於地球深處灼熱的巖漿中。Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發,或是相同等級的現象,目前他們普遍的看法是:這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出;它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波,噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰,這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層,上升到50公里的高處。分享友人