高爾基體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoěrjītǐ]
高爾基體
英文
apparato reticulare-
The proteins they make can enter the cisternae for transport to other parts of the cell or for secretion via the golgi apparatus
此處產生的蛋白質可以直接進入扁平囊進行修飾而後輸送到細胞的其他部位，或送到高爾基體進一步加工再被分泌。Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis
原核生物無細胞器，如核仁、線粒體、質體、高爾基體等，不出現胞質環流。Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。The golgi apparatus is also the site where synthesis of polysaccharides, e. g. in mucus, takes place.
高爾基體還是進行多糖類合成的場所，如粘液中的多糖的合成。Golgi apparatus or golgi body
高爾基器或高爾基體Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum
花粉粒富含線粒體、高爾基體以及內質網上。Organelles suspended in the cytoplasm include the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body
這些懸浮在細胞質中的細胞質中的細胞器包括內質網和高爾基體等。It may contain secretory products, e. g. a vesicle budded off from the golgi apparatus, or particles, e. g. endocytotic vesicle
例如：高爾基體出芽生成的小泡或顆粒；內質網小泡。It is formed by fusion of vesicles from the golgi apparatus, resulting in a flattened membrane - bounded sac spreading across and effectively divding the cell
高爾基體產生的小泡在赤道面上彼此融合而形成有膜包圍的平板，即細胞板。In animal and lower plant cells, cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules, but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus
細胞質力蛋白在動物和低等植物細胞中不僅參與細胞內細胞器和靶分子等的運輸，還參與高爾基體等細胞器的組裝和定位。These results suggest that the cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain - like protein exists in lily pollen, and it distributes mainly on either cis - and trans - golgi - associated vesciles
以上的結果表明類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於百合花粉及花粉管中，並且在百合花粉管中順面和反面高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上均有分佈。By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles
對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現，抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應；進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現，大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上；統計結果表明，類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2
真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。The number of organella increases greatly and especially division of the mitochondria is very active. follicle cells begin to surround oocyte. organella such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi gody all take part in the formation of yolk granules and yolk granules accumulate to yolk body from the beginning to the end
卵黃發生的卵母細胞細胞質中線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器均參與卵黃野粒的形成，而且形成的卵黃顆粒相互愈合，從卵黃形成期早期一直延續到後期。The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome
細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器，如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。A network of stacked membranous vesicles present in most living cells that functions in the formation of secretions within the cell. also called golgi body, golgi complex
堆疊的膜泡網路，在大多數活細胞中存在，用以形成細胞內的各種分泌液。也叫做高爾基體、高爾基聯合體。Under high osmotic shock, the size of the cells obviously shrink, so did the chloroplasts, mitochondria and golgi bodies, etc. the membranes of these organelles partially melt with that of endoplasmic reticulum, which makes its surface area increase
在高滲震動下，細胞體積明顯變小，胞內細胞器如葉綠體、線立體、高爾基體等的體積也相應變小，這些細胞器的膜部分融合至內質網膜中，使內質網的表面積增大。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage
在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome
核糖體，線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多，到次級精母細胞階段達到最大，在形成精子的過程中，上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體，並參與頂體的形成。分享友人