高空觀測臺 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōngguāncètái]
高空觀測臺 英文
u er air o ervatory
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 臺 : 臺名詞（指臺州） short for taizhou （in zhejiang province）
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing

    利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈，彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。
  2. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  3. The hong kong observatory acquires surface and upper - air meteorological observations through the global telecommunication system ( gts ) of the world meteorological organization

    天文臺經世界氣象組織的全球電信系統收集地面和高空氣象觀測資料。
  4. The hong kong observatory acquires surface and upper - air meteorological observations through the global telecommunication system of the world meteorological organization

    全球地面及高空觀測天文臺經世界氣象組織的全球電信系統收集地面和高空氣象觀測資料。
  5. Upper - air observations began in 1947 and from then onwards the annual publication was divided into two parts, namely " meteorological results part i - surface observations " and " meteorological results part ii - upper - air observations " these two publications were re - titled " summary of radiosonde - radiowind ascents " and " surface observations in hong kong " in 1981 and 1987 respectively

    天文臺在一九四七年開始進行高空氣象觀測后，該年刊便分成兩冊：分別是氣象資料第一冊地面觀測及氣象資料第二冊高空觀測。一九八一年，年刊第二冊改稱為無線電探空儀觀測摘要，而第一冊亦於一九八七年改稱為香港地面觀測年報。
  6. To overcome this problem, not only the meteorological observation network has to be equipped with automated, higher precision, and more economical devices and instruments, but also a synthetic mobile observation system is required for filling in the data gaps between the surface and upper air sounding stations

    為了克服這一問題，除了研製自動化程度高、測量精度高和性能價格比高的儀器設備來裝備現有的定點大氣觀測網外，還應建設一些流動的大氣監測系統，以獲得常規大氣觀測臺站空檔間（如大洋、山區和荒漠等無人區）的天氣現象和大氣環境變化的信息。
  7. After comparing the initial wind, geopential height, relative humidity and the sounding profiles of temperature and humidity at several sounding stations between the original mm5 assimilation scheme and the 3dvar assimilation system, some conclusions are drawn : the relationship among model variables becomes more harmony and more close to observations

    分析比較初始風場、初始位勢高度場、初始相對濕度場和臺風周圍分佈的探空站的探空曲線后的結果表明:在三維變分同化后各模式物理量之間更加協調，更加符合實際觀測。
  8. The study on the numerical simulation experiments to typhoon processes using 3dvar assimilation system also carries out. the conclusions are drawn after comparing the wind field, geopential height, relative humidity and several sounding profiles at sounding stations between control experiment and 3dvar data assimilation experiments. the results show that the model variables are more harmony in dynamic and physics to the experiments of 3dvar assimilation

    在對三維變分實驗與對應控制實驗的風場、位勢高度場、相對濕度場和幾個探空站探空曲線的模擬結果，及對所模擬的臺風路徑和路徑的偏差比較分析研究的基礎上，得到如下結果:各模式物理量之間在三維變分數據同化后的分佈，在動力上和物理上都更加協調和合理，更加符合實際觀測。
  9. The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy

    主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。
  10. Upper - air weather measurements in hong kong entered an era of full automation when the observatory introduced the automatic upper - air sounding system auss figure 8 in 2004

    二零零四年天文臺引入東南亞首臺全自動高空探測系統圖8 ，令香港的高空氣象觀測工作進入全自動化的年代。
  11. Mr lam said hong kong was the first place to introduce a data link volmet ( d - volmet ) service in the asiapacific region, allowing pilots to access the latest observations, forecasts and warnings in flight. " in the coming years, the hko will further improve the forecast accuracy and take advantage of the improved air - ground link to provide more user - friendly products to the aviation community.

    林超英說：香港是亞太區第一個引進對空氣象數據鏈《 d - volmet 》服務的地方，好讓機師在飛行途中，透過查詢，取得最新的觀測、預報和警報資料。在未來的日子里，天文臺會提高預報的精確度，以及利用不斷改善的地對空數據鏈，提供更多更方便的產品給航空界使用。
  12. The space observation in soft x - ray and extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) region is an important portion of the space astronomy and an effective solar observation method developed increasingly. in this thesis we designed a euv multi spectrum space solar telescope ( eut ) based on the requirement of high angular resolution and wide field of view for solar observations ; investigated the transmission performance of eut ; invented a method of eut pointing calibration on the space orbit and solved the high precision pointing calibration problems ; constructed a prototype of 17. 1nm telescope, tested the possibility of eut design, and developed some cutting - edge techniques

    本文根據空間平臺上高解析度對日觀測的需要，設計出一種可以在四個極紫外波段對日同時成像多光譜太陽望遠鏡（ eut ） ；研究了極紫外（ euv ）波段太陽望遠鏡光學傳輸特性；提出了真空紫外波段在軌指向的標定方法，解決了高精度指向標定問題；研製出一臺17 . 1nm望遠鏡的地面樣機，驗證eut設計的可行性，攻克了部分關鍵的技術難關；為進一步的研究工作奠定了基礎。
  13. Based on theory and software of gis, the thesis do some application research on the application of geographic information system to transportation planning, which is pertinent to characteristic of transportation planning and combined with actual circumstance of traffic zone and road network in certain city. during the process of transportation planning and by theoretical base and software development system of gis, basal database is founded, which consists of spatial database and attribute database in information system of transportation planning. the system provides corresponding tools for editing and modifying graph data and can flexibly do some operations such as adding, deleting and modifying and so on

    本論文就地理信息系統在交通規劃中的應用進行了研究，在gis的理論基礎和軟體開發平臺的基礎上，針對交通規劃的特點進行了gis的二次開發，結合某城市主城區交通小區和道路網路的實際例子，建立交通規劃信息系統的基礎數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫，並提供相應工具對圖形數據和屬性數據進行編輯和修改，可以非常靈活地對它們進行增、刪、改等操作，對交通規劃的前期預測、交通需求預測、交通分配及規劃方案的評價進行了探討，最後，對交通規劃成果進行可視化輸出，如製作各種專題圖，從而將地理信息系統和交通規劃結合起來，形成交通規劃信息系統，將交通規劃中具有空間特徵的信息進行可視化表達，為信息利用者提供直觀、清晰、全面的信息表達方式，提高了交通規劃決策的科學性和合理性。
  14. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
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