高速分光學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāosùfēnguāngxué]
高速分光學 英文
high-speed spectroscopy
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 高速 : （高速度） high speed; high velocity （hv）; high rate; swift; fast; express; high-speed
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  3. After the stolon had suffered from severing disturbance, clonal ramets could keep photosynthetic organ from being damaged through the plastic responses of the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, such as increasing nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ( npq ), decreasing actual photochemical efficiency of ps ii in the light ( f / fm " ) and photochemical electron transport rate ( etr ). moreover, the clonal ramets could also increase water use efficiency by means of decreasing stomatal conductance

    在匍匐莖受到切斷干擾后，臭柏能通過提高非光化學猝滅（ npq ） 、降低ps實際光化學量子產量（ f fm 』 ）和表觀光合電子傳遞速率（ etr ）等葉綠素熒光特性的可塑性反應來保護小枝光合機構不被破壞，並且可以降低氣孔導度以提高水分利用效率。
  4. Analysis of highspeed optical waveguide analogtodigital converter

    高速光學模數轉換器的分析
  5. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  6. Electrochemiluminescence ( ecl ) is a technique that combines chemiluminescence ( cl ) and electrochemistry ( ec ). the cl reaction was initiated by an electrochemical reaction at electrode surface. such an electro - initiation reaction introduces a large number of additional advantages, such as high sensitivity and selectivity, rapid and convenient operation and relatively simple instrumentation system

    它將電化學技術與化學發光檢測結合起來，彌補了電化學方法和化學發光方法的不足，具有靈敏度高、選擇性好、動力學范圍寬、檢測快速方便、儀器價格便宜等優點，近幾年來在分析化學，尤其在生物分析領域引起了人們的極大關注。
  7. As far the trend of fiber - optic communication systems is to obtain higher capacity, and higher transmission speed. the intensity modulator is widely applied to a lot of fields. it is necessary for the intensity modulator subject to the laser pulse rectification systems that should be provided with following performances as high speed signal transmission and quick response and so on

    光纖通信向著大容量、高速寬帶方向發展，光纖延遲線系統要求強度調制器具有高速信號傳輸、快速響應的特點，因此以linbo _ 3為襯底材料的集成光學強度調制器具有十分良好的應用前景。
  8. More than 600 new optical character recognition readers were installed at all immigration control points in phases from march to september 2003. they are faster and more accurate

    在二零零三年三月至九月期間，所有出入境管制站已分階段安裝超過600部讀取速度更快及準確度更高的新光學字體辨讀機。
  9. More than 600 new optical character recognition ( ocr ) readers were installed at all immigration control points in phases from march to september 2003. they are faster and more accurate

    在二零零三年三月至九月期間，所有出入境管制站已分階段安裝超過600部讀取速度更快及準確度更高的新光學字體辨讀機。
  10. With the development of modern computer technique and higher - resolution image grabber, the digital processing technique for automatic optical fringe patterns analysis, especially phase analysis technique has become one of the most important methods in the optical interferometry and computer - aided optical metrology

    隨著現代計算機技術的迅速發展和圖象獲取設備的解析度的不斷提高，光學測量干涉條紋圖象的數字處理技術特別是相位分析技術已成為光學干涉計量、計算機輔助光學測量中的重要技術。
  11. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. To improve interceptor ' s tracking & aiming precision, it is necessary to make qualitative analyses and quantitative measurements about the ao effects related to the interceptor ' s seeker in the high speed real gas, and establish a set of ground simulation / test methods to test the ao effects and its calibration mechanism

    為了提高攔截彈的跟蹤瞄準精度，必須對攔截彈導引頭在高速真實氣體環境下的氣動光學效應進行定性分析和定量測量，並建立能滿足氣動光學效應與校正機理研究的地面模擬測試方法。
  14. With development of high - speed missile imaging detection aero - optical effects, certain accomplishments on theoretical analysis have been obtained. the laboratory test system needs to be built to vertify the correctness and validity of theory. at the same time, to study the transient influence of high - speed flow on image transmission, an aero - optical effect experiment of wind tunnel is needed furtherly on the foundation of the transform of wind tunnel, in order to use the researching accomplishment of aero - optical effects in the aero - optical distortion image adjustment evaluation

    隨著高速導彈成像探測氣動光學效應機理研究工作的深入開展，在理論分析上取得了一定的成果，需要搭建實驗室試驗系統來驗證理論的正確性和有效性，同時為了較真實地研究高速流場對圖像傳輸的瞬態影響效應，需要在風洞改造的基礎上進一步進行氣動光學效應風洞試驗，期望將獲得的氣動光學效應研究工作成果用於氣動光學畸變圖像校正效果的評估。
  15. High speed photography is applied to take pictures of high pressure injection fuel spray, a new formula for calculating the spray development under the high injection pressure is developed

    摘要利用高速閃光攝影技術，對高壓噴射噴霧體空間發展規律進行了試驗分析，提出了一個新的計算高壓噴射噴霧體發展的數學公式。
  16. With the development of micro - electronics and information processing, microelectronic devices with high density, high velocity and superfrequency have been get rid of the stale and brought forth the fresh, which vastly prompt the development of the micro fabrication technologies to the field of the hyperfine, and put forward the higher requirement for the resolution of the conventional photo 1 i tho graphy

    隨著微電子和信息技術的飛速發展，高密度、高速度、超高頻微電子器件不斷推陳出新，促使微細加工技術不斷向著超精細領域發展，對傳統光學光刻技術的分辨本領提出更高的要求。傳統光學光刻中提高解析度往往是以犧牲系統焦深為代價的。
  17. Because temperature and wind greatly influence the spread of sound in the air, they produce interesting effects similar to the optical phenomenon of mirage. through analysis of the sonic signal, we can therefore estimate the atmospheric conditions such as the temperature and or the wind distribution aloft

    由於風和溫度都對聲音的傳播速度有很大影響，也會產生類似光學上的海市蜃樓那樣的現象，因此，透過分析聲音訊號，亦可估算當時大氣的性質如溫度的高低或風力的分佈。
  18. Second, a parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm for graphic rendering of cfi is developed. in the computational model of cfi, the line - of - sight integration is difficult to obtain for 3d complicated flow field, because curvilinear grids, multizone curvilinear grids, and other irregular grids that are commonly used in computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) present interesting challenges, such as the complex shapes of cell regions defined by grid points ; the wide variation in the sizes of cells in different regions of the grid ; and the intersecting or overlapping nature of multi - grids. the parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm is extremely efficient to solve these problems

    并行自適應光線投射法繼承了光線投射法適合於任何形式網格的優點；光線與計算網格的交點自適應地反映了原來網格點物理量的分佈，能夠與數值計算的精度保持一致；圖像平面的自適應演算法使我們不必從每一個像素發出射線，既提高了光線投射法的計算效率，同時又保證重采樣后激波這樣的高頻信息不會損失；將并行處理技術引入計算光學流動圖像生成過程，解決了大規模數值模擬結果的處理對計算速度和內存容量的需求。
  19. As the development of wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer in optical communication system, the requirement for high performance of resolution elements and integrated circuits make integrated optics and waveguide theory the hot spot for research

    隨著光纖通信領域中波分復用技術的飛速發展，對各種高性能的分離光學元件和集成光學元件的市場需求，使得集成光學和光波導理論成為了該技術領域的熱點研究課題。
  20. These advantages of the optical properties make them broad applications in medical diagnosis, high - speed screening drugs and high - throughput analysis of genes and proteins

    這些光學特性使量子點在醫學診斷、藥物的高速篩選以及基因和蛋白質的高通量分析方面具有廣泛的應用前景。
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