高風險決策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofēngxiǎnjuécè]
高風險決策 英文
high-risk decision
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 高風險 : high risk
  1. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  2. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. Both as the important applicative techniques of data warehouse, olap and data mining have notable differences. olap offers user a view of all angles in order to study the data deeply ; however, data mining analyzes the collecting data automatically, makes the including ratiocination and then helps the decision maker to adjust the strategy and to reduce the risk and gain the correct decision

    Olap和數據挖掘技術作為數據倉庫的兩項重要應用技術有所不同： olap技術可以為用戶提供多角度、快速、直觀的視圖，以便深入觀察數據；而數據挖掘技術高度自動化地分析企業收集的數據，做出歸納性的推理，從而幫助決策者調整策略，減少風險，做出正確的決策。
  5. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  6. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  7. Venture capital was similar to the option in many fields, such as many risks, the deferred decision - making and the attention of the future benefits

    風險投資的高風險性、決策的可滯后性以及著眼于未來的高收益性與期權是相似的，所以可運用期權定價理論對風險投資項目的投資決策進行分析。
  8. The programmed strategy of qim ' s access to available and steady development is : increasing mining production capacity and economic benefits by booming mine through science and technology to achieve increased capacity of continuous progression ; enhancing the ore reserve storage by excavating the prospecting potency of mineral resource ; magnifying scale beneficial result by enlarging output capacity ; adding products with high additional value by progressing towards futhur processing mineral products ; meanwhile, saving the management risk by developing non - steel industry ; concentrating the main body to increase the benefits by separating the subsidiary from the main one and staffs being laid of ; seeking supports of mining industry economic policy from macroeconomic policy to lighten the burden of our enterprise ; dealing well with the problem of guaranteeing the life of the staff being separated for further steadying circumstance of enterprise and society and perfectly realizing the constant development of qim

    規劃的齊大山鐵礦可持續發展戰略是：通過科技興礦來提高采礦的生產能力和經濟效益，達到可持續發展能力的提高；通過挖掘齊礦礦產資源的勘探潛力來提高后備資源的儲備；通過擴大產量規模來增大規模效益；通過礦產品向深加工方向發展來增加高附加值產品；同時，發展非鋼產業來降低企業的經營風險；通過實施主附分離來精幹主體、減員增效。從宏觀經濟政策上來尋求礦業經濟政策的支持，減輕企業的負擔；為了使企業和社會的環境更加穩定，要解決分流人員的生活保障問題，從而更好的實現齊礦的可持續發展。
  9. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  10. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  11. It is very important to make termination decision in order to control the investment risk in the process of high - tech project management

    在高技術成果商品化項目管理中，項目止損決策對于控制投資風險十分重要。
  12. However, our traditional steel company is low in its information, and the efficiency and level of information utilization are not high. in order to enhance its competitive power, china steel company needs widely to introduce the conception of erp, which can help it to reach business reengineering, organization adjustment and mis reintegration. under the way of advanced management, the company can better catch new opportunity for economy growth and easer escape from the risk

    面對「全球化、知識化、信息化」趨勢，為了提高企業自身的競爭能力，使其在激烈的市場競爭中長期獲勝，中國鋼鐵企業急需全面引入企業資源計劃（ erp ）的管理理念、管理思想和管理方法，通過它達到業務重組、機構重組和管理系統重組的目的，在先進的管理手段的支持下提高企業決策體系和市場運作體系的反應水平，提高企業捕捉發展機遇、規避市場風險的能力。
  13. Through the practice of business intelligence system, it can provide the function involving enterprise operation, decision, and the production analysis and statistics for enterprise administrator and the most effective, accurate data and the management decision reference for the decision maker. meanwhile, it can support to make the strategy aim and the market strategy of the company, promote the business development, perfect service quality and meet the requirement of the consumers. as a result, it can improve the ability to control the risk and make business decision and the competition for the enterprises

    通過實施商業智能系統，可以為企業管理層提供面向企業經營決策和面向生產統計、分析的功能，為決策者提供最為有效和準確的數據依據，提供高層決策參考，對制定公司的戰略發展目標、市場策略，促進業務發展，完善服務質量，提高客戶滿意度等提供支持，從而提高風險控制能力和經營決策能力，提高企業的競爭力。
  14. It is essential to make optimum decision to realize reservoir management for the complexity, uncertainty and high investment risk in petroleum industry

    油氣藏的復雜多變性、不確定性以及高投資高風險性決定了要實現油藏經營管理，必須進行正確的優化決策。
  15. However, all existing funds in china utilize the contractual model, and the use of the company structure would require certain amendments to the company law in order to allow open - end funds

    在此假定下， capm得出：高風險的資產應為高收益率的補償，投資者的最優投資決策應沿資本市場線進行的結論。
  16. As to the operating practice of sif ( ssf ), the thesis bring forwards a series of complete operating design project ; considering the high financial technical demand of sif ( ssf ), the thesis make systematic packing up and analysis on basic transaction strategy of sif ( ssf ). because of the importance of financial safety, the author pay highly attention to the latent high risk of the intensively dummy sif ( ssf ) transactions, on the ground of which, then the author put forwards with foresee the design project of risk distribution and risk control mechanism in sif ( ssf ) transactions in china

    在股指（票）期貨交易運行實務方面，提出了一套較完整的運作設計方案，希望能為股指（票）期貨交易開辦決策所參考；針對股指期貨和股票期貨的交易需要較強的金融技術支持的要求，對股指（票）交易的基本策略進行了系統的整理和分析。從金融安全的角度，作者非常關切高度虛擬化的股指、股票期貨交易（特別是股指期貨交易）所潛在的高風險特性，結合國際成熟經驗，前瞻性的提出了我國金融期貨交易的風險分擔與控制機制、監管體制的設計方案。
  17. The paper attempted to introduce real options theory & method to the investment appraisal of venture capital. on the basis of properties of venture capital such as high profit with high risks as well as many stage of capital investment, the multi - stage compound real options model was build to appraise the investment decision of venture capital

    論文嘗試把實物期權的理論方法引入風險投資的決策評價之中，根據風險投資項目的高風險、高收益性以及分階段資金注入的特點，首先證明了風險投資的實物期權特性，闡明了實物期權理論對于風險投資決策評價的適用性。
  18. The key point is how to regulate and control water resources nowadays, in the real - time operation of reservoirs, the fixed limit water level is used, which results in great waste of water resources, so the study on dynamic control of the limit water level is crucial to enhance the water resources utilization in north china

    汛限水位靜態控製造成洪水資源的大量浪費，對北方流域汛期實施動態控制汛限水位是提高洪水資源利用的關鍵。動態控制汛限水位決策過程中普遍存在大系統、多目標決策、風險決策、群決策等特點，研究這些特點對開展水資源優化配置決策具有十分重要的理論意義與實踐價值。
  19. The first part points out that due to high revenue and high risk ; high input of r & d and market expense ; the dynamic and sequential characteristics of decision - making, it is needed to survey the related appraisal methods

    指出由於其高風險，高收益；高額的研發費用與市場費用投入；決策的動態序列性等價值特點，有必要對相應的評估方法進行重新審視。
  20. Classification and decision - making function is established to solve the product instance. the minimum weighted distance classifier and the maximum system similarity classifier is designed to enhance the precision of classification. the minimum risk decision - making based on system similarity is founded to minimize the loss brought by decision - making

    針對機械產品實例建立分類決策函數，設計了最小加權距離分類器和最大系統相似度分類器，在保證適用范圍的前提下提高分類的精度，並提出基於系統相似度的最小風險決策，確保決策帶來的損失最小。
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