點式住宅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎnshìzhùzhái]
點式住宅
英文
point house-
On the basis of comprehensive study on the characteristics of national and foreign housing industry development, combined with real situation of our national housing industry technological development, using the experiences of developed countries for reference, putting forward the proper developing mode of our housing industry technology. also it incisively analyzes what should be the first developed and the fields to be developed priory during the promotion and enforcement of housing industry modernization technological development. the article describes the sustainable development principles and analyzes the technological innovation mechanism of housing industry modernization technology
本文首先在綜觀國內外住宅產業技術發展特點的基礎上，結合我國住宅產業技術發展的實際情況，借鑒發達國家的經驗，提出了適合我國住宅產業現代化技術發展總體模式；深入地分析了在住宅產業現代化技術發展的推進和實施過程中目前應發展的重點及優先發展領域，並闡述了住宅產業現代化技術發展的可持續發展原則和分析研究了住宅產業現代化技術創新機制。The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space
本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。2nd the floor i will study how to cover the floor use the local traditional or modem materials, and how to collocate different materials, and get best views which fit to modem aesthetic needs and with ethnic features at same time. 3rd the lighting i will study how to use lights to reveal and improve the appearance of different parts of the residence in the best way. the light including the water light, the cornice light, the corridor light, and landscape light. yangjie ( art design ) supervised by yuying
環境設施范圍廣闊，本文選擇研究的重點是合院式住宅中（一） ：配景系統中的小型水景、綠地設施，做到與當地自然、人文相結合，引水入院，提高居住品位； （二） ：交通系統中的鋪地、通道、地面設施，通過對地面鋪裝形式、材料搭配、質感等研究，兼顧通行效率以美化原則: （三） :照明系統中的水景照明、廊檐空間及通道照明、綠景照明等等。So the study of mix - used single family house in small town has typical significance. firstly the paper summarizes the living mode and living characteristic of the small towns, and then analyzes the functional spaces and its organizing and put forward design outlines. based on top the paper brings forward the space combination and design method of three typical houses
本文首先分析了小城鎮居民的生活模式及居住特徵，在此基礎上對小城鎮獨戶式混合型住宅的功能空間以及功能空間組織進行分析，並提出相應的設計要點，進而提出功能空間的整合設計，以及針對的三種典型小城鎮獨戶式混合型住宅套型的設計思路。( 2 ) the new characteristics and tendency of the post - xiaokang housing dwelling size pattern is introduced
（ 2 ）提出了后小康住宅套型模式的新特點、發展趨勢。Concerning the characteristics of our country ' s residential section, the basic pattern of the intelligent residential section system is designed. by analyzing the functions of system ' s different components, the thesis proposes great number of advantages in constructing controlling network system of residential section intelligence with lonworks technology. then, one system of home intelligence control based on the neuron chip which is the central cell of the. lonwoks technology is established, and the related bottom application program and the interface of human and machine are also represented
本文通過對國內、外智能住宅及其小區智能化建設的有關資料分析，結合我國住宅小區的特點，規劃設計了住宅小區智能化系統的基本模式，通過對其各組成系統的功能分析，指出用lonworks技術構建住宅小區智能化控制網路系統有許多優越性，並對lonworks技術的核心元器件神經元（ neuron ）晶元做介面擴展，構建了一個家居智能控制系統，給出了相應的底層應用程序和人機界面管理程序。In the second part, in connection with the living formation of huis region, the structure of streets and alleys, residence and mosque are analyzed in its aspects of society, culture, religion and nationality. the feature of the plan form, adornment, decorative pattern, hue and religious belief of the huis residence under the influence of islam architectural culture is also studied. in the third part, the preserve and renewal of the huis residence and huis region is discussed, taking into account of the important role which plays in the features of ancient city xi ' an
第一部分，從追溯西安回民區發展的歷史沿革入手，通過實際調查，對西安回民區的宗教、民族特徵做了綜合深入的分析；第二部分，針對回民區生活居住形態，從回民區的社會性、文化性、宗教性和民族性等方面對回民民居的街巷格局、住宅建築、清真寺等進行了分析，研究了在受到伊斯蘭建築文化的影響下，回民民居的平面形式、裝飾形式、圖案、色彩及宗教信仰等的特點；第三部分，結合回民民居及回民區在西安古城風貌中的重要作用，討論了回民民居及回民區的保護及更新問題。Abstract : this paper discusses the form and development of urban residential building of dalian during the time when dalian was occupied by japan or russia, and summarizes the character and methods used in colonial residential building of dalian on special layout, plan combination, facade form, inner space utilization and detail treatment
文摘:論述在沙俄、日本占領大連的特定歷史條件下，城市居住建築的形成和發展.通過對典型住宅街區的調查分析，總結大連近代殖民地居住建築在外部空間組織、平面組合、立面形式、室內空間設計上的特點與手法In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments
本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted
摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點；解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題，比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要；計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量；供暖系統鎖閉改造，受損害的是改造者；能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。There are many kinds of methods dealing with fresh air supplying, such as free fresh air supplying, fresh air sucking, independent fresh air supplying, heat recovery ventilating ( hrv ), etc. it was proved that ac equipment capability and iaq has a relationship with fresh air states in fan - coiling and fresh air system
除了無組織的新風供應方式，住宅空調系統新風供應還有新風吸入方式、獨立新風供應、新風換氣機方式。風機盤管加新風系統中，新風處理到不同的狀態點，對空調設備負擔的負荷及室內空氣狀態都有影響，本文對各種新風處理狀態進行了分析。Patterns of manchu culture is divided into an introduction and eight chapters, these contents include as follows : the houses of manchu families and their surroundings, the structure of rooms and their furnishings, own their characteristics, and they give the important influences in the behaviors, mentality, concept of value of manchu people, in men environment, manchu people highly value the groups, pay attention to the differences between ourselves and strangers, hygiene, open to the community, value public opinions, and broadly admitting the new members and forgive others
） uwenimuru ）共分八章，其中包含的主要觀點如下：滿族家庭的住宅結構、房間配置和環境的特點，對滿族人的行為方式、心理意識、價值觀念有很大影響，在這樣的環境中，滿族形成了重視群體的意識、內外有別意識、衛生意識、社會開放心理、公共監督意識、包容與吸納心理。First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community
首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品化及房地產開發與設計的現狀，然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新概念的起源、特點、利弊，並對它們的設計方法加以總結，如soho居住辦公模式、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 （倉庫房） loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理念等，同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物，如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。Chapter six deals with the constitutional element of technology, focusing on external and internal design of ecological housing. the thesis points out not only such measures as ventilating, solar - energy system and spatial adaptability design, but also the trend of adaptable technology as well as how to exploit and utilize intelligent and energy - saving technology
第6章提出住宅建築可持續發展的設計原理及其技術構成要素，重點論述了可持續發展的住宅外部與內部設計，涉及到注重遮陽通風、自然採光的技術措施、鼓勵採用被動式太陽房設計系統，增強居住空間適應性設計。It is indicated that hrv has many advantages certified by theoretic analyze and engineering practices, such as fully ventilating, abundant fresh air supplying, energy saving, etc. comparing with independent fresh air supplying, hrv is supposed to cause potential problems, - in summer load of fan - coil units will be increased, and the wet operating mode will be aggravated, the indoor relative humidity will be increased
新風換氣機供應新風是住宅空調系統較為理想的新風供應方式，本文通過理論計算及工程實踐表明採用，新風換氣機具有換氣充分、新風量保證、節能等優點。但與新風機組獨立供應新風相比，新風換氣機供應空調系統新風時，會造成夏季風機盤管負荷增加，濕工況加重，室內相對濕度有增加趨勢。The paper analyses the control principle of general several intelligent lighting control methods, analyses their advantages 、 disadvantages, applications, and the proceedings should be paid attention to in the applications ; analyzes the characters and applicable scope of common several interior illumination calculation methods ( the point method 、 the coefficient of utilization method 、 the unit capacity method ), designs a lighting system for a living room ; and brings forward to the system function of easy home lighting intelligent control system, studies design ways of its software and hardware. the system uses at89c51 micro - controller, programs with assemble language, uses effective anti - jamming measures to ensure it operates reliably
論文分析了現有常用的幾種智能照明控制方式的控制原理，優、缺點，使用場合，以及在使用中應注意的事項；分析了常用室內照度計算的幾種方法（逐點法、利用系數法、單位容量法）的特點和適用范圍，設計了某一起居室的照明系統；並提出小康住宅智能照明控制系統的系統功能，研究了該系統的軟、硬體設計方法，採用at89c51微處理器作為控制器，用匯編語言編程，並採取有效的抗干擾措施以確保其運行可靠性。The operation result showed that with a solar collector of 20 square - meter, the cooling capacity of the solar ejector refrigeration system could meet the demand of a living house of 60 to 70 square - meter ( when the booster was present ) or of 20 to 30 square - meter ( when the booster was absent ) from 10am to 4 pm
模擬運行結果表明，採用20m ~ 2平板真空管集熱器，太陽能噴射式製冷系統從上午10點運行到下午4點期間，可以滿足供60 ? 70m ~ 2 （採用增壓器）或者20 ? 30m ~ 2 （不採用增壓器）住宅空間製冷空調要求。Steeped in history, it has a wealth of historical sites ranging from gallo - roman remains to baroque churches and old quarters to medieval villages
這里的歷史豐富，歷史景點繁多? ?從高盧羅馬人遺跡到巴洛克風格的教堂，從老式住宅區到中世紀的村莊。Finally, combined with mass - produced building ( residential buildings ) from the applied lay, this paper analyses the existent problem of steel structural residential buildings, and then puts forward the measures of application appropriate steel structural technologies for block of flats, and the design models of steel structural block of flats
針對單元式住宅的使用特點，分析將一般鋼結構建築技術應用於單元式高層住宅存在的問題，提出符合單元式高層住宅使用要求的適宜鋼結構建築技術措施，以及應用適宜鋼結構建築技術的單元式住宅設計模式。In chapter 4, the paper introduced constitutes of function space and distribution of the unit house. the basic principles of the distribution of the unit function space were stated
在第四章中，文章重點介紹了單元式住宅的功能空間的組成以及其功能分區，提出了功能空間分區的基本原則。分享友人