activation experiment 中文意思是什麼

The activation energies of crystal growth were calculated to be 15. 9kj mol " 1 and 148. 7kj mol " 1 respectively. cerous nitrate as originating material, ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitator, nanocrystalline cec > 2 powders were prepared by precipitation process. during the experiment, reacting solution was heated by microwave energy

採用碳酸氫銨作為沉澱劑，聚乙二醇等表面活性劑為保護劑，採用逐滴加入沉澱劑，微波加熱代替傳統加熱的均相沉澱法，制備出了粒度小、分散性好的ceo _ 2納米粉體。

A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。

This experiment is to probe the factors, such as the effect of the kid ' s suckling, the butchering age and the ay of the abomasums treatment on the chymosin activity ; the activation of the prochymosin ; the purification and separation of chymosin and the characterization of chymosin and pepsin, using cuan zhong dairy kid ' s abomasums as material, which would provide the theoretic base for the exploitation of the kid chymosin and its application to the cheese production

本實驗以關中奶山羊皺胃為原料，對羔羊哺乳狀況、屠宰年齡、皺胃處理方式和不同提取方法對凝乳酶活性的影響，凝乳酶原的激活，凝乳酶純化與分離以及凝乳酶和胃蛋白酶特性進行了系統的研究，為羔羊凝乳酶開發以及在乾酪生產中的應用提供理論基礎。

Ip3 is one of the key factors for ca2 + to release from calcium - storage and for oocytes to be activated. in this experiment, ip3 was guided into cytoplasm by instant holds on cell membrane which were made by electric stimulation, calcium - storage in cytoplasm was opened up with ip3s second messenger, and the effects of ip3 on artificial activation of oocytes was evaluated, with ca2 + waves of zygote being imitated

本實驗利用電激活過程中卵母細胞膜上形成的瞬間孔洞，向卵子內導入一定量的ip _ 3 ，通過ip _ 3第二信使途徑，打開胞內鈣庫，模仿自然受精過程中卵母細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）的波動性變化，研究電場導入ip _ 3對小鼠卵子的激活作用。

The commonly seen gold - carrying minerals in hard - to - leach gold ores - pyrite and arsonpyrite were used in the experiment. through sweep electron microscope ( sem ) and energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer ( edx ), the change law of the shape and appearance characteristics of the gold - carrying minerals under the mechanical activation function of drum grinding and other activation function were studied so as to provide a reliable basis for the study on the mechanism of the effect of mechanical activiation on the intensification of leaching process

採用難浸金礦常見的載金礦物? ?黃鐵礦和毒砂做試驗，通過掃描電鏡（ sem ）和x射線能譜儀（ edx ）研究了在滾筒磨的機械活化作用和不同的活化條件下載金礦物形貌特徵的變化規律，為弄清機械活化作用強化浸出過程的機理提供了可靠的研究依據。

Abstract : based on the concept of space migration length of photo - activation species, the analytical expression of the total number n of photo - activation species that can reach a segment on the substrate in the cubic deposition reaction space is derived. the simulation of the relationship of deposition rate and position of substrate is also completed. the simulation result agrees with the experiment data well

文摘:基於光激活物質空間遷移長度的概念，推導出方形反應空間中到達基片上單位面積的光激活物質總數的解析表達式，對光化學汽相沉積中淀積速率和基片位置的關系進行了模擬和分析.模擬結果同實驗結果符合良好

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

2 in this text the process of optical fiber metallic are introduced which include rubbing, activation, surface silver - plate & heat treatment. and through an experiment we verified the influence of the fiber - optic quantity to output power

2研究了光纖金屬化的幾個工藝化流程:研磨、活化、鍍膜和熱處理等，通過實驗驗證了光纖端面質量對光纖輸出功率的影響。

The optical fiber surface pretreatment craft processes and the technological conditions have been determined through the experiment, various craft procedures which influence the electroless plating nickel - phosphorus alloy coating quality have been analyzed, the most attentions have been put on the coarsening and the activation craft which determine the electroless coating quality

本文通過試驗確定了光纖表面預處理的工藝流程及其工藝條件，分析了各工序對化學鍍鎳磷合金鍍層質量的影響，重點研究了粗化及活化對化學鍍層質量的影響。