殘存變形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáncúnbiànxíng]
殘存變形
英文
permanent strain-
They are closely related to the growing environment regarding to the rhizome with remnant stem scars, adventitious roots, taproot shrink wrinkles, and fibrous roots
人參的根莖及殘莖痕、不定根、主根的收縮紋和須根分佈形態等與環境和生長年限的關系尤為密切，但各種性狀之間存在著變異的規律性和相關性。This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income
回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。The reduction factors derived from curve fitting based on calculation results by the finite element program ( ansys ) considering all kinds of damages such as cutouts, corrosion, cracks, denting, initial deflection and residual stress are introduced to modify the effective width of perfect panel in the present paper
本文考慮板中可能存在孔洞、腐蝕、裂縫、局部撞損和初始焊接變形或殘余應力等損傷和初始缺陷，對不同的損傷形式用有限元程序（ ansys ）進行大量的計算，通過曲線擬合的方法引入折減系數對完好板格的有效寬度進行修正。Residual stresses not only result in unexpected machining distortion, but also increases the possibility of unpredicted fatigue failures and stress corrosion cracks ( scc )
殘余應力的存在直接影響構件的疲勞強度、抗應力腐蝕性能及尺寸穩定性，並導致后續機械加工過程中產生變形。Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated
鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用，但其力學性能研究不多的問題，本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗，研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響，得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系曲線，主要研究內容及結論如下: （ 1 ）在循環荷載下，混凝土殘余變形基本符合三階段變形規律，力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。( 3 ) there are many flaws in direct laser metal sintering, such as the high remnants stress, micro - hole and micro - crack in sintering parts. in order to solving those problems, the programming of scanning paths is put forward, and several parts are prepared with different scanning paths respectively. the following conclusion is educed : the parts produced with short - side scanning path and same scanning direction have the minimum structure, the rigidity of parts prepared by short - side and same direction scanning path is highest, and the density of parts produced with the vertical scanning path is maximal
（ 3 ）針對採用大功率激光直接燒結鎳基高溫合金成形金屬零件存在的問題，如較大的殘余應力，製件中存在著微裂紋、微孔洞等缺陷，初步提出掃描路徑的規劃，並採用幾種不同的掃描方式進行燒結試驗，發現採用短邊掃描路徑和同向掃描能夠獲得更加細小和分佈均勻的組織結構，採用短邊同向路徑制備的試樣其顯微硬度最高，而採用變向掃描（垂直）路徑制備的試樣緻密性最好。There are three types of wrinkle which frequently occur in the sheet metal forming process : flange wrinkling, wall wrinkling, and elastic buckling of the undeformed area owing to residual elastic compressive stresses
在金屬板料成型加工中通常存在三種類型的起皺現象：法蘭起皺，側壁起皺，和由於殘余壓應力在未變形區產生的彈性變形。It was found that the interfacial bonding of 93w - ofc was both the joining action of ofc / w grains and that of ofc / ni - fe binders, whereas the joining of ofc to tc4 could be seen as the mutual intense diffusion effect between ofc / tc4 and as a result cu - ti intermetallic compounds were formed at the joint. the joining of tc4 - a1 and a1 - mb2 were also attributed to the result of diffusion between elements ti - al and al - mg respectively. on the other hand, residual thermal stress and stress - induced distortion were produced at the joint simultaneously due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of different welding " materials
研究表明， 93w與ofc的界面連接是ofc與93w中w晶粒的連接以及ofc與93w中ni - fe粘接劑的連接共同作用的結果； ofc與tc _ 4連接界面的形成是由於ofc與tc _ 4之間發生反應擴散，並由此在二者接頭處生成了cu - ti金屬間化合物的中間相； tc _ 4 - al的連接與al - mb _ 2的連接則分別是其基體元素ti 、 al之間和al 、 mg之間元素互擴散的結果，另外，由於熱膨脹系數的差異，擴散焊接后在不同焊件的接頭處存在殘余熱應力並由此引起接頭的形變。Based on the studies of the " bedding " and " sedimentary relic " of granite in the proterozic strata at huangqikou of the middle part of helanshan, the authors think that the proterozoic granite in the area was produced by metasomatic metamorphism, which formed during the time when the earth crust became thinner
對賀蘭山中段黃旗口元古代地層中存在於花崗巖中「層理」 、 「殘留體」等地質現象進行研究，認為該地區花崗巖是由元古代沉積巖經過變質交代作用而形成的，這種變質交代作用可能發生在古元古代，在秦祁賀三叉裂谷活動之前地殼變薄的大地構造環境下形成。Because the ancient guangxi developed late 、 the landlord economy developed incompletely 、 the political customs autonomy and the different culture types between the minority nationality and the han nationality ; guangxi family and clan regulations develop late which not only include the han nationality ' s culture speciality but also maintain its own nationality tradition 、 not only remain the primitive customs remainders, but also absorb the content of legal reformation. the family laws and clan regulation have many persuading regulation and pay more attention to punishing the bandit and thief. in the ancient
由於古代廣西社會整體發展滯后，地主經濟發育不充分，政治上實行「故俗治」 ，少數民族文化與漢民族文化存在較大差異等因素，使廣西家法族規呈現出形成時間晚，既體現漢民族宗法文化特色又維護其本民族傳統，既保留原始習俗殘余，又吸收法律變革內容和勸誡式規范多，懲罰力度較輕，相對重視對盜匪的懲罰等特點。分享友人