actual cost method 中文意思是什麼

actual cost method 解釋
實際成本法
  • actual : adj 現實的，實際的，真實的，現行的，現在的。 in actual existence 現存。 in actual life 在現實生活...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. In this thesis, the traditional windage analytical method that comparing the actual cost with the planning cost can not control the implementary course of project, an effective project management and control technique which is very popular in nowadays is used for reference - - earned value method basing on performance analyzing, the main aim is to use the earned value exponential to analyze the fluctuant complexion of the time limit and cost for a project, and all the influences made by the fluctuant complexion, and the developing trend of the time limit and cost for a project

    本文提出了傳統的用實際發生成本與計劃成本進行比較，來衡量項目進展情況的偏差分析法不能全面地監控項目實施過程，借鑒了在目前項目管理實踐當中被普遍採用的一種有效的項目管理和控制技術：基於績效分析的掙值法，其根本目的是要使用該掙值指數分析項目工期和項目成本各自出現的變動情況、這些變動所造成的相互影響、項目工期與項目成本的未來發展趨勢。
  2. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  3. In order to attain high accuracy of gps satellite navigation, positioning and low cost in precision agriculture, it is studied a method of gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement to combine the actual conditions of agriculture. it is presented a method of high accuracy positioning and measure based on gps oem board in this paper, and proved the feasibility of key technology with emulations and field tests

    為了適應精準農業高精度、低成本的gps定位導航應用要求，本文通過對gps偽距和載波相位定位方法的研究，結合精準農業的實際情況，提出了基於gpsoem板的高精度定位與測量方法，並用模擬和田間試驗驗證了各關鍵技術的可行性。
  4. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  5. When confirming the location of logistics distribution center by using gravity method, it is limited in the actual application, because the location selection method only takes into account traffic cost rate and freight traffic volume

    摘要採用重心法確定物流配送中心的位置，由於選址因素只包括運輸費率和貨運量，在實際應用中受到很大限制。
  6. Invertory management is the core aspect on enterprise ' s management in china, the invertory management is featured with outdated method and low efficiency, which leads to overstock and expensive stock cost it is very important for our enterprises to improve their management level and economical benefits by promoting the inventory management level ? but the advanced management mode and method in western developed countries is not entirely fit to chinese enterprises so, it is urgent to research a kind of invertory management mode based on our national conditions in this paper, based on the background of dims ( distributed invertory management system ) project of avici 510 factory, according to actual conditions of enterprise, we bring forward a resonable system solution the main accomplishments of the paper are as follows : 1 in the paper, the relative strategies and models of inventory control are discussed significantly, the main researchs include the material repertory ration management optimal number

    本論文是以中航一集團510廠的「分散式庫存管理系統」項目為背景，結合企業庫存管理現狀，提出了庫存管理系統的解決方案。主要做了以下工作： 1 、首先探討了企業庫存管理中庫存控制的相關策略及模型。其中主要研究了物資儲備定額管理、最佳訂貨批量、物資的abc分析、庫存周轉分析等問題，重點論述了abc分類模糊綜合評判法的數學模型。
  7. At last, in order to explain the application of earned value method in actual project, this thesis brings forward an example of software exploitation, in this example, project s curve, cost and schedule windage table, performance exponential and so on are used to analyze the headway complexion of project, and some control methods are put forward

    最後，為了說明掙值法在實際項目中的應用，本文列舉了一個軟體開發實例，實例運用項目s曲線、成本與進度偏差表、績效指數等工具對項目進展情況進行了具體分析，並提出具體的控制措施。
  8. A method that determines when the cost for a resource is incurred, the fixed costs for tasks, and when actual costs are charged to a project

    成本累算方式用於確定何時支付資源成本，以及何時支付項目的實際成本。
  9. By referring to the experience of commercial banks in the western countries as reference, the author using the cost management method - all - around cost management, which is suitable for the actual situation of sdb

    在借鑒了西方商業銀行先進的成本管理方法后，運用了適合深發展的成本管理方法? ?全面成本管理。
  10. And through actual cases, a comparison between this model and the method now commonly used by the apparel company was made in respect to predicting error and cost, and it was found that this model is much better

    並且，通過實際案例比較了該模型與服裝公司現行方法的預測誤差和成本，得出前者具有更優的效果。
  11. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  12. Under the specific identification method, the specific actual cost is assigned to each unit

    在個別辨認法下，要按每一存貨項目辨認實際成本。
  13. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  14. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  15. According to the theory of optimum aseismic design based on optimal fortification intensity, combining with present code for seismic design of buildings, making use of the method of two - stage minimum - cost design with given seismic intensity, the actual computation of optimal design for aseismic high rising frame structures can be gained

    利用考慮最優設防烈度的抗震優化設計理論，與現行抗震設計規范相結合，通過給定地震烈度下二階段最小造價設計方法，對高層框架結構的優化設計進行實例計算。
  16. From the actual situation of the enterprises safety management and cost management, the paper shows the concept of safety cost and its new categorizing method. base on it, the paper provide the new index to appraise the effect of safety management in business and the method of technical and economic analysis of safety investment in enterprises. according to the relationship of safety investment - benefit model, we can judge what is highly sensitive to affect the benefit of safety investment

    因此從企業安全管理及成本管理的實際情況出發，本文首先提出安全成本的概念、安全成本的科學分類方法，在此基礎上，給出了安全管理評估指標及安全投資技術經濟分析的方法，建立了安全投資?效益系統的關聯分析模型，並對這一關聯模型進行了實證分析，從而可以有效的判斷影響企業安全投資效益的關鍵因素，對于利用有限財力導向合理的安全投資，尋求最佳安全成本有重要的現實意義。
  17. According to the actual conditions and functions of purchase, sale and store business of each branch company of petroleum china, this text discusses the design and realization of a management system based on distributed mode, minimum for goal with the cost, the feasibility of several kinds of schemes, especially the designing mentality of the management system under the dispersed business demand, and gives the method to realize remote data transmission

    摘要根據中國石油公司各銷售分公司購銷存業務的實際情況與功能要求，論述了基於分散式模式的購、銷、存管理系統的設計與實現過程；以成本最低為目標，討論了幾種方案的可行性，重點討論了分散業務需求下管理系統的設計思路，以及實現遠程數據傳輸的方法。
  18. This paper introduces two methods for accounting the long - term stock investment, and by using the actual examples, illustrates the conversion entry and relevant accounting treatment in the transformation from the cost method to the equity method

    介紹了長期股權投資核算的兩種方法，並以實例說明了成本法轉權益法時的轉換分錄和相關賬務處理。
  19. By iterative simulation calculating, relatively good trimming line can be obtained and an actual flanging experiment is carried out in order to verify the correctness of the method. the application proves that the method proposed in this paper could solve the problem well. the method can efficiently reduce the time and the cost of the development of the new product

    實踐證明，運用本文採用的方法能較好地解決復雜零件翻邊工序中確定修邊線的難題，該方法可以明顯地減少修邊線確定中的試湊次數，從而有效地縮短新產品的開發周期，節省開發費用，同時也發展了cae在沖壓成型中的應用。
  20. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
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