addition principle 中文意思是什麼

addition principle 解釋
加法原理
  • addition : n. 1. 附加，追加；附加物。2. 【數學】加法，加算。3. 【法律】（加在姓名后的）頭銜，官銜；稱號。4. （建築物的）附加部分。
  • principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
  1. Meanwhile, it gives a mental introduction to administrative guidance by analyzing its basic theoretic knowledge such as concept, character, etc. in addition, by comparison the writer reviewed legislation and application status in practical affairs in developed countries and regions, and analyzed the history of administrative guidance and its existed problem. finally her point of view is that in order to consummate our administrative guidance, it should be that implement principle set as a pre - control measure, procedure bylaw set as mid - control measure, and almsgiving system as after - control measure

    在此基礎上，筆者運用比較研究的方法，考察了發達國家和地區行政指導的立法狀況和在實務中的運用情況后，對我國行政指導的歷史及存在問題進行了探討，得出:完善我國行政指導制度，必須設置實施原則作為其事先控制手段，制定程序規范作為其事中控制手段，建立救濟制度作為事後控制手段這一觀點。
  2. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  3. Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located

    首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。
  4. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  5. Although there are just 43 articles in the bankruptcy act which are drafted in a brief manner with their main focus in the principle rather than the practicability in addition to many traces of the planned economy, it was surely a delightful step taken in the chinese history of legal advancements, especially during a period where bankruptcies or insolvencies are pressing risks

    市場經濟就是競爭經濟，必須遵循優勝劣汰的經濟規律，而破產則是優勝劣汰的必然結果。縱觀當今實行市場經濟的國家，無一例外的都有完備的破產法律體系和成熟的破產制度。而我國，在1986年《中華人民共和國企業破產法（試行） 》 （以下簡稱《破產法》 ）頒布之前，還沒有形式上的破產法。
  6. In addition, the species of inorganic recording materials used for blue - ray recording media and recording principle of write - once blue - ray disc were introduced in details

    本文總結了近幾年來國內外文獻報道的適用於藍光可錄存儲的無機材料的最新研究成果，詳細闡述了用於藍光可錄存儲的無機薄膜的制備方法、無機記錄材料的種類及存儲原理。
  7. In addition, the principle for increasing extrusion pressure and determining way for key parameters on each sub - zone was discussed

    通過深入分析，得出了個分區關鍵參數的設計準則與確定方法，探討了提高擠壓力的措施，最後通過與實驗結果的比較驗證了其工程應用價值。
  8. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  9. Analysis is made on structure characteristics of the finned - tube, and analysis has been made on the special heat and mass transfer principle of every micro - unit under both dry and wet conditions. appropriate hypothesis is made and based on the energy, mass and momentum equivalent, the evaporator models of dynamic distributed parameters are set up. in addition, the gascooler and internal exchanger models of dynamic and distributed parameters, the throttling valve models and the compressor models are set up, too

    本文的內容如下： 1對翅片管蒸發器的結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元體，對于干、濕工況下每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，通過適當的假設，利用質量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和動量守恆方程建立了蒸發器的分佈參數數學模型；對回熱器劃分微元建立了分佈參數數學模型；對氣體冷卻器建立了分佈參數數學模型；對壓縮機建立了數學模型；建立了節流閥的數學模型，為系統模擬奠定了基礎。
  10. Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power

    本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼，對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究，本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況，著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷；通過理論分析，在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理，給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律；考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響，針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。
  11. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  12. The thesis analyzed the principle of “ hp inlet pressure control ” and the application, which based on the analysis of daya bay and lingao turbine control system ( gre ), in addition, the problems and the way to prevent during the normal operation also be concerned in this article

    本文詳細分析了大亞灣核電站和嶺澳核電站汽輪機的壓力控制的原理及實現方式，並結合應用案例，分析了設計及實際應用中容易出現的問題，以及避免這些問題的對策。
  13. In addition, according to the complexity of the enthalpy different laboratory and the coupling between the temperature with humidity, for normal regulations pid can not attain the good control result, the fuzzy - pid control strategy is bringed up. in this thesis, we explain the reason of selecting by the fuzzy - pid control, the fuzzy - pid control ' s principle, design, and imitate the true model to take and analyze fuzzy control system proceed stability analysis

    此外，基於焓差室內部結構的復雜性以及溫度和濕度之間存在著一定的耦合作用，目前採用的常規pid控制難以達到較好的控制效果的特點，提出了fuzzy - pid控制策略。在論文中，簡要說明了選取fuzzy - pid的原因和fuzzy - pid控制的原理、設計，以及模擬模型的求取，並對該模糊控制系統進行穩定性分析，最後採用matlab進行模擬研究，給出模擬結果和理論分析。
  14. In addition, this article also researched the friction marks of steel ball after long - time friction tests with sem images and spectrum analysis, and summarized the principle how to reduce friction and wear of three prescriptions

    另外，本文還利用sem圖像和能譜分析等手段，對長磨試驗后的鋼球磨痕情況進行了研究，歸納總結出了三種配方的減摩抗磨和自修復機理。
  15. Basing on the requirement of the project supported by chongqing science and technology committee, the study and development on original non - frictional and sequential operation ' s stepless speed regulator, the author has made some analysis to the physical principle and speed adjustment principle. in addition, as the main part of stepless speed regulators, the transformer was more concerned in the study. after probing the creation of its structure principle, this paper reveals its structure and dynamics rule, and creates a dynamics model and synthesis model of transformer

    根據重慶市科委技術攻關項目《新型非摩擦式連續作用機械無級變速器的研製與開發》的要求，對該無級變速器的工作原理、調速原理及工作性能進行分析，並著重對無級變速器的核心部件轉換器進行分析，對其結構原理創新進行深入的探討，揭示了其結構及運動學的實質；建立了轉換器的運動學模型和綜合模型；對以轉換器這類以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律及其影響因素，首次進行了較深入、系統的分析研究，得出了一系列以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律。
  16. This paper introduces an innovative design of m1050 centerless grinding machine which provides automation for feed mechanism, regulation & compensation of wheel & guide wheel and parts inspection in addition, the design principle is also described with a detailed illustration on structure design of the automatics above - mentioned

    摘要介紹了m1050無心磨床自動進給、砂輪、導輪自動修正與補償裝置的改造設計及自動測試裝置的設計，闡述了設計原理，詳細介紹了裝置的結構設計。
  17. In addition, for regular grid data it presents an effective algorithm for some particularity that there are four isopoints in one grid cell and for random discrete data points it lays emphasis on triangulation. this paper firstly put forward three principles : attribute principle of adjoining isolines, attribute principle of isoregions and inclusion principle of ioslines after studying the character of isolines. the bivalue - topology algorithm based on boundary tracking is given, which is founded on the three principle and is used to fill isoregions

    另外，在這兩部分中除了對邊信息鏈表的形成過程以及基於邊信息鏈表的等值線生成做了詳細討論外，還對規則格網數據的等值線追蹤中，一個網格單元上含四個等值點的特殊情形給出了一個比較有效的演算法，並在任意離散點數據部分對平面點集的三角剖分進行了著重討論。
  18. In addition, a fundamental principle for appraising of influence of vibration during construction on safety of the near building structures was proposed according to the appraisal demands of civil buildings

    結合民用房屋結構安全性鑒定的要求，提出了施工振動對部近房屋結構安全性影響的鑒定基本原則。
  19. To master the addition principle and apply the addition principle & the multiplication principle to practical problems

    掌握加法原理，能用加法原理與乘法原理解決實際問題。
  20. The addition principle of extrapolated doses and iso - effect principle of isoextrapolated doses were also presented

    引用了分割照射和延續照射的外推劑量概念，提出了外推劑量可加原理和等外推劑量等效應原理。
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