adjusting capital 中文意思是什麼

adjusting capital 解釋
調整資本
  • adjusting : 調節；調整；調準
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  2. Therefore, science and technology strength has become the focus of the economy competition in the world, all the country are adjusting their science and technology strategy in order to posses a seat in the world science and technology competition. as the inpetus of transforming science and technology production, venture capital has been payed attention by all governments

    因此，科技實力的較量已成為全球經濟競爭的熱點，各國都在積極調整自己的科技戰略，努力使本國在世界科技競爭中佔有一席之地，作為科技成果商品化推動力的風險投資，更是倍受各國政府的關注。
  3. It concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development. at present, the flow of international capital is accelerating

    它反映了一國的經濟實力，並在平衡國際收支差額、維持匯率穩定和增強本國國際信譽等方面發揮著重要的作用。
  4. During the developing economy, foreign direct investment ( fdd is not only a. great contribution to national economy such as forming capital, improving employment, adjusting balance of payments, but also an important way to transfer advanced technology

    在經濟增長過程中，外商直接投資不僅對形成資本、提高就業率、國際收支調整等宏觀經濟有著很大的貢獻，也是轉移先進技術的重要路徑之一。
  5. These problems slow down not only the developing velocity of venture capital in china but also that of scientific results turning into productive force. meanwhile, the adjusting and promoting of product - structure and industry - structure are obstructed, so do the transformation of idle capital into productive capital, the process of enterprises founding modern - enterprise institution, the developing and perfect of capital marked, the resolving of employment problems

    這些問題的存在不僅影響了風險投資行業的發展，更進一步影響了我國科技成果轉化為現實生產力的比例和速度，影響了產品結構和產業結構的調整和升級，影響了社會閑置資本向生產資本的轉化，影響了企業建立現代企業制度的進程，影響了資本市場的發育和完善，以及我國就業問題的解決。
  6. The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one

    通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是： （ 1 ）中國已發展成為世界貿易大國，但是還算不上世界貿易強國，與世界貿易強國相比，尚有很大差距，要成為世界貿易強國，還有很長的路要走； （ 2 ）中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段，今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時，將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上； （ 3 ）要實現中國出口商品結構的升級，必須以競爭優勢為導向，將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。
  7. The author affirmed : the institutes should be changed to a joint company running in the system of shareholders " meeting, directors " meeting and supervisors " meeting. the adjusting of capital should obey the principle of " the high directors owned shares being main, the managers and kernel technologists owned shares being domination, the private and other enterprises " owned shares being more than half, and the state owned shares being less than half. in order to get the human capital coming true, it is recommended that the institutes can give shares when high managers buy the shares of the institutes and give the right of getting bonus in future to kernel technologists

    通過研究，筆者認為：在企業組織形式上要建立股份制的現代企業制度，形成三會制約的現代企業管理體制；在資本結構重組過程中，要按照「高管人員持股居主導地位，經營層和核心技術人員持股居控制地位，職工和社會持股居控股地位，國有股居次要地位原則」調整股權結構：要特別注意人力資本實現問題，通過配股、期權等辦法解決高管人員和核心技術人員智力成果的資本化。
  8. A research on adjusting the direction of taxation policy and facilitating human capital investment

    調整稅收政策導向與促進人力資本投資研究
  9. Adjusting and optimizing the structure is the base of revival northeast economy ; deepening system re - form and set up new economy system are security to revival northeast china ; gathering the capital and increasing investment are key points of revival northeast economy

    調整結構並使之優化，是振興東北經濟的重要基礎；深化體制改革，建立市場經濟新體制，是振興東北經濟的根本保陣；聚集資本，加大投資力度，是振興東北經濟的有效途徑；匯集人才，重用人才，則是振興東北經濟的關鍵所在。
  10. After making sure that refocusing strategy is the same with the company, the study analyzes external environments and interior conditions of the company. then there is a judgment of industrial development, and refocusing strategy is brought forward, including actualizing industry conformity, going along with organization reforger, adjusting management structure, and parceling the wealth reasonably. in the end, the paper gives a suggestion : deepening enterprise reformation, establishing modern enterprise system ; adjusting operation overall, upgrading industrial capability ; going along with organization reforger, founding industrial parts ; going along with capital operation, achieving low - cost outspread ; using unusual resources, going along with dummy operation ; creating advantage relatively, building flat roof to become a useful person ; changing management mode, inaugurate " many - win " phase ; building enterprise culture remain with the company

    本文在對歸核化戰略在該公司的適用性作出肯定判斷的基礎上，對其發展的外部環境與內部條件進行了歸納，同時分析了其主要產業的發展態勢並作出基本的戰略判斷，提出了實施產業整合、進行組織再造、調整經營結構、合理配置資源為主要內容的歸核化戰略思路，並勾勒出了該公司實施歸核化戰略的主要舉措：深化企業改革，建立現代企業制度；整合產業項目，提升產業實力；實施組織再造，建立事業部制結構；進行資本運作，實現低成本擴張；利用獨特資源，進行虛擬運作；創造比較優勢，構築成才平臺；創新營銷思路，開創「多贏」局面；建設具有攀鋼企業公司特質的企業文化。
  11. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  12. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  13. Part three, the optimization of the labor and capital - owner profits adjusting system in the public - owned enterprise

    第三部分，公有企業勞資雙方利益協調機制的優化設計。
  14. The article adopts the labor - capital relationship as studying object, adopt marxist political economy as guiding. the main problems of its studying are : the meaning 、 characteristics and types of labor - capital relationship of private enterprise ; the expressive forms 、 producing source of problems ; the successive experience of foreign countries ’ adjusting the labor - capital relationship problems ; solve and adjust the strategies of the labor - capital relationship problems in our country

    本文以私營企業勞資關系為研究對象，以馬克思主義經濟學為指導，研究的主要問題是:私營企業勞資關系的涵義、特徵與類型;私營企業勞資關系問題的表現形式、發生的根源;國外調整勞資關系問題的成功經驗，解決和調整我國私營企業勞資關系問題的對策。
  15. Assets reorganization means by changing and adjusting various corporate entities ’ legal property rights, investors proprietary and creditors ’ creditor ’ s right to tally with the purpose of reaching the highest level of capital increment ; it also contains reorganization of industrial capital, financial capital, equity capital and intangible capital

    從分析我國國有企業資產重組的現狀及資產重組取得的成效入手，結合廣西製糖企業案例分析，闡述了國有企業資產重組的障礙，進一步提出了國有企業資產重組健康發展的對策。
  16. Recent years convertible bond has aroused many people ' s interest. cbs can be exchanged for stocks after a refined period, serve as tools for adjusting and optimizing corporations capital structures

    對于年輕的中國證券市場來說，可轉換公司債券作為具有發展潛力的金融新品，越來越成為廣大融資者和投資人關注的熱點。
  17. The most essential part of the western china development is to overcome the shortage of capital. with varied economic analytic methods, this paper, basing on chinese reform and development, is proficient in sizing up the basic function and the adjusting effect of investment and loan under the condition of market economy, from the angle of investment of loan, after comparing with and drawing lessons from some other countries, the author puts forward refining the motion construction of investment and loan system of western china

    本文立足於改革和發展，採用多種分析方法，從投融資的角度出發，在充分闡述一般投融資運作理論基礎的前提下，對西部投融資在市場經濟運行中的基本功能和運作效果進行剖析，並且通過比較和借鑒其他一些國家的經驗，將實證分析和規范分析相結合，論證了實施西部投融資對策的必要性和實現途徑。
  18. Ought to the adjusting the step of china foreign capital bank strategy orientation and our country is living

    在華外資銀行的戰略取向及我國的應對措施
  19. Base on the stratagem and the problem, the development direction of capital operation is : the target is expanding scale, boosting up core competing capacity, improving benefit ; the patterns are expanding strategy and constricting stratagem ; base on the scale expanding and core capacity expanding, the concrete mode is executing capital operation, adjusting capital configuration, expanding preponderant domain, dropping out non - dominate business, peeling off enterprise - run society, in order to realize the pluralistic of the main body of investment, establish modern enterprise system

    本文認為，吉化集團公司要改變這種狀況，必須開展資本運營活動、整合內部資源、引進資金和先進技術，通過資源的流動、裂變、組合、優化配置等各種方式對所擁有的資本進行有效運營，實現內外部資源的優化配置，最終達到提升吉化集團公司核心競爭力的目的。本文的研究將對吉化集團公司資本運營戰略選擇有重要的實際意義。
  20. Chapter 3 has discussed the influence and role that capital theory has on enterprise governance efficiency in terms of incentive mechanism, constraint mechanism and control right arrangement chapter 4 has introduced that " debt - to - equity " is the choice of adjusting capital structure and governance structure according to the revelation of capital structure theory to " debt - to - equity "

    第三章從激勵機制、約束機制和控制權安排三方面闡述了現代資本結構理論對企業治理效率的影響與作用。第四章根據資本結構理論對債轉股的啟示，說明了債轉股是調整我國企業資本結構與完善治理結構的現實選擇。
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