adopted control 中文意思是什麼

This paper describes the components and structure of advanced signaling system : automatic train control system ( atc ), analyzes the function and classification of its three subsystems : ats, atp and ato, with emphasis on currently widely adopted atc system - quasi - moving - block signaling system, which works on coded digit track circuit, and discusses the operating principles of coded digit track circuit and the features of train control of quasi - moving - block signaling system

信號系統是確保城市軌道交通列車運行安全及提高運營效率的關鍵設備。本文詳細討論了應用於城市軌道交通的先進的信號系統? ?列車運行自動控制系統（ atc ）的組成和結構，對其三個子系統：列車自動監控系統ats 、列車自動保護系統atp 、列車自動運行系統ato的功能和分類進行了詳細分析和比較。

Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality

本文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化模擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法，基於微機vc平臺，採用opengl圖形庫編程，利用面向對象的方法對機構進行功能封裝，利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基本的窗架，生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類，利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋，利用機構分析得出坐標數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。

In order to make the airborne radar instruction control antenna pointing correctly overcome the influence caused by maneuvering of carrier aircraft, and airspace stabilization algorithm is adopted in the airborne radar control circuit

摘要為使機載雷達指令克服載機機動而正確控制天線指向，在機載雷達控制迴路中加入了空域穩定計算。

In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。

Early speed control systems on turbine all adopted pure mechanical hydraulic speed control systems, which had intrinsic defects. for example, the percentage of delay is large, dynamic regulation characteristic is bad, control accuracy is low, the operation is cockamamie, the running and maintenance are not convenient, and so forth. in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to substitute a completely new, advanced speed control system for previous mechanical hydraulic one

早期的汽輪機調速系統均採用機械純液壓調速系統，機械液壓系統具有固有的缺陷，如遲緩率大、動態調節品質差、控制精度低以及操作繁瑣、運行、維護十分不便等，解決這些問題均要求採用一種全新、先進調節系統來取代原有的機械液壓式調節系統。

A circuit topology of the inverter with duty cycle extended active clamp forward style high frequency pulse dc link is adopted by each independent inverter. each inverter is cascaded by a circuit with duty cycle extended active clamp forward style high frequency pulse dc link and a dc / ac inverting bridge. the control strategy of voltage mode pwm forwardback is adopted by the former, and the control strategy of three - state discrete pulse modulation ( dpm ) hystersis current is adopted by the later

每個獨立的航空靜止變流器採用占空比擴展有源箝位正激式高頻脈沖直流環節電路拓撲，由占空比擴展有源箝位正激式高頻脈沖直流環節電路與dc ac逆變橋級聯而成，前級採用電壓型pwm前饋控制技術，后級採用三態dpm電流滯環控制技術。

Science research and promotion on fire control work should be reiterated and advanced fire control technology and equipage should be adopted

對消防工作，應當加強科學研究，推廣、使用先進消防技術、消防設備。

In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。

Digitai emulation on fluid drive system of sugarcane mill & plc integrated control on the productive line for grinding cane in sugar - refinery abstract the fluid drive system of sugarcane mill is adopted on the productive line in the sugar - refinery in broad and few used at home

液壓傳動甘蔗壓榨機與機械傳動甘蔗壓榨機相比，具有明顯的優勢。它在國外糖廠壓榨提汁生產線應用較多，在國內應用極少，研究更少。

Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package

「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。

Power mosfet is adopted to switch heavy current of magnet core in order to control rotating magnetic field effectively

為了使磁場得到有效控制，本文採用功率nosfet實現電磁線圈大電流的開關。

At the same time, the diophantine matrix equation is closed, which has strengthen the velocity of control, so the rapid system ' s control is got ; in addition, because the synthesis solution with artificial intelligence technology and adaptive control technolo - gy together is adopted, the whole loop system ' s ability of learning and adaptation is strong and the system ' s intelligence level is impro - ved, so the robustness ability is got

因此加快了控制速度，較好地解決了控制系統的快速性問題；另外加之此控制方案採用了人工智慧技術和自適應控制技術相結合的方法，增強了整個閉環控制系統的學習能力和自適應能力，提高了系統的智能水平，從而使閉環系統具有了強魯棒性的特點。

At first, according to the concrete requirement of the servo control system, a collective scheme, which provide guarantee to meet the requirements of the global performance, is established. in this scheme, the structure of gimbal and the torque motor driven mode are adopted, and angle measurement is accomplished by inductosyn and velocity measurement is accomplished by dynamically tuned gyro respectively

首先，根據目標真值測量設備伺服系統的具體要求，確定了地平式常平架結構，力矩電機驅動，分別採用動力調諧式速率陀螺儀及圓盤式感應同步器作為速率及位置反饋元件這一總體方案，為伺服系統滿足整體性能指標要求提供了保證。

In our northwest region, centrifugal pump are widely adopted in high - lift pumping station and for various reasons, few research has been done on the " pumping station unit commitment decision support system " with consideration in secure and economic operation. while it came to an unavoidable question after the implementation of computer monitoring control system

我國西北高揚程泵站大多採用離心泵，由於種種原因，綜合考慮安全運行與經濟運行的「泵站機組啟停決策支持系統」尚少有研究，在泵站實施計算機監控之後這類問題已是不可迴避的問題。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Fuzzy neural netw ork is adopted to control the motion of rectifying mechanical device

模糊神經網路用於控制糾偏機構的運動。

Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images

本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。

On the basis of essential nonlinear characteristics in municipal wastewater biology treatment process, control strategy of fuzzy self - revised method based on neutral network is adopted and some different degree of membership functions which will influence on control error are compared in order to improve control prevision

摘要針對城市污水生物處理過程存在的本質的非線性特性，採用了基於神經網路的模糊自校正方法的控制策略，同時為了提高控制的精度，比較了各種不同的隸屬度函數對控制誤差的影響。

The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage

系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。

Temperature control exists widely in every aspect of social life, and pid is the mainly adopted control algorithm in practice. due to the environment variation pid parameters in - process tuning is not attainable, which negatively effects control quality

傳統的控制方法多採用pid控制，但pid的參數不易實現在線調整，特別是用在高精度溫度控制時，出於存在外界因素的干擾，嚴重地影響了控制的品質。