adrenal medulla 中文意思是什麼

adrenal medulla 解釋
副上腎髓質
  • adrenal : n. 腎上腺。adj. 腎臟附近的；腎上腺的。
  • medulla : n. （pl. -lae ） 〈拉丁語〉1. 【解剖學】骨髓；脊髓；延髓；髓（質）；（特指心臟的）中心；（神經纖維的）髓鞘。 2. 【植物；植物學】木髓。3. 【微生物學】菌髓。
  1. The function of the adrenal medulla is to form nonadrenaline and adrenaline.

    腎上腺髓質的功能是形成去甲腎上腺素和腎上腺素；
  2. Determination of catecholamine secreted from rat adrenal medulla by in vivo voltammetry

    大鼠腎上腺髓質兒茶酚胺分泌的在體伏安法測定
  3. Pheochromocytoma is a neoplasm of neural crest origin arising in the adrenal medulla

    嗜鉻細胞瘤是發起於腎上腺髓質神經嵴起源點的一種贅生物。
  4. Analgesic effect of transplantation of micro - encapsulated adrenal medulla - chromaffin cells to subarachnoid space on patients with advanced cancer

    微囊化牛腎上腺嗜鉻細胞蛛網膜下隙移植鎮痛機理
  5. Acetylcholine and a23187 stimulate epinephrine secretion of isolated rat adrenal medulla cells in vitro

    對離體大鼠腎上腺髓質細胞腎上腺素分泌的作用
  6. The results suggested : the differential gene expression in the adrenal gland under acute hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia was related to blood glucose ; these genes might regulate blood glucose by influencing the metabolism and secretion of hormones, cytoskeleton constitution and signal transduction in the adrenal gland ; bbs4 gene might participate in glucoregulation via the activities of adrenal medulla ; the differential genes expressed under acute vs chronic hyperglycemia might play a basic role of the structural and functional changes in the adrenal gland, lead to the process of chronic complications of diabetes or accommodate to the status of hyperglycemia

    結果提示：腎上腺基因差異性表達和血糖變化有關；在急性高低血糖情況下，這些基因可能通過影響腎上腺內激素的分泌和代謝、細胞骨架構成和信號轉導來調節血糖； bbs4可能參與血糖調節，其作用可能和腎上腺髓質的活動有關；慢性高血糖情況下的腎上腺差異表達不同於急性高血糖，這種表達差異可能與腎上腺慢性的結構和機能改變相關，或參與了糖尿病慢性並發癥的發生發展、高血糖狀態的調節。
  7. The results indicated : 1 ) 521 genes up - regulated and 92 genes down - regulated under acute hyperglycemia, while 294 genes up - regulated and 464 down - regulated under acute hypoglycemia ; 1208 genes expressed differentially between acute hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, including 94 genes expressed bi - directionally ; 2 ) bbs4 gene, which mainly expressed in the adrenal medulla, was up - regulated by hyperglycemia and down - regulated by hypoglycemia ; 3 ) 79 genes up - regulated and 43 down - regulated under chronic hypoglycemia, 725 genes expressed differentially between acute and chronic hyperglycemia, including 2 genes expressed bi - directionally

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）在急性高血糖情況下有521個基因上調， 92個下調，急性低血糖情況下294個上調， 464個下調；差異表達的基因共1208個，其中雙向性表達基因94個； （ 2 ）在急性高低血糖情況下， bbs4基因呈雙向性表達，原位雜交發現其主要表達在腎上腺髓質； （ 3 ）慢性高血糖情況下， 79個基因上調， 43個下調，差異表達基因725個，其中雙向性表達基因2個。
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